Linux系统中JDK+Tomcat环境的安装布署过程

这篇文章主要介绍“Linux系统中JDK+Tomcat环境的安装布署过程”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Linux系统中JDK+Tomcat环境的安装布署过程问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Linux系统中JDK+Tomcat环境的安装布署过程”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

1、系统环境

[root@centos6 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

[root@centos6 ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

Apache版本信息如下

[root@centos6 tomcat]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -v

Server version: Apache/2.4.23 (Unix)

Server built:   Nov 22 2016 13:15:17

2、准备需要安装的软件

apache-tomcat-8.0.39.tar.gz

jdk1.7.0_25.tar.gz

安装apache服务请参考前面的章节

3、配置JKD

[root@centos6 tools]# tar zxf jdk1.7.0_25.tar.gz

[root@centos6 tools]# mv jdk1.7.0_25 /application/jdk

[root@centos6 tools]# ll /application/jdk

total 19724

drwxr-xr-x.210011001 4096 Jun 12  2015 bin

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 3339 Jun 12  2015 COPYRIGHT

drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001 4096 Jun 12  2015 db

drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 1001 4096 Jun 12  2015 include

drwxr-xr-x. 5 1001 1001 4096 Jun 12  2015 jre

drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 10014096 Jun 12  2015 lib

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 40 Jun 12  2015 LICENSE

drwxr-xr-x. 5 10011001 4096 Jun 12  2015 man

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 14 Jun 12  2015 README.html

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001444 Jun 12  2015 release

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 19852231 Jun 12  2015 src.zip

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001123324 Jun 12  2015 THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 172252 Jun 12  2015 THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt

配置JDK需要的环境变量

[root@centos6 tools]# vi /etc/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup

# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you

# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in

# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this

# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

在最后增加如下配置

JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

[root@centos6 tools]# source /etc/profile

测试是否安装成功

[root@centos6 tools]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_25"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_25-b15)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)

如果出现上述信息表明安装成功

4、安装配置tomcat

[root@centos6 tools]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.0.39.tar.gz

[root@centos6 tools]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.39 /application/tomcat

[root@centos6 tools]# cd /application/tomcat/

[root@centos6 tomcat]# cd bin/

[root@centos6 bin]# tar zxf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

[root@centos6 bin]# cd commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix/

[root@centos6 unix]# ./configure --with-java=/application/jdk

*** Writing output files ***

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating Makedefs

config.status: creating native/Makefile

*** All done ***

Now you can issue "make"

[root@centos6 unix]# make

完成后会生成一个文件jsvc

[root@centos6 unix]# ll jsvc 

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 143689 Nov 27 20:49 jsvc

将jsvc文件拷贝至/tomcat/bin目录下

[root@centos6 unix]# cp jsvc /application/tomcat/bin/

[root@centos6 unix]# ll /application/tomcat/bin/jsvc 

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 143689 Nov 27 20:50 /application/tomcat/bin/jsvc

配置daemon.sh

test".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# Set JAVA_HOME toworking JDK or JRE

#JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22

# If not set we'lltry to guess the JAVA_HOME

# from java binaryif on the PATH

#

<-------修改如下---->

test".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# Set JAVA_HOME toworking JDK or JRE

JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk

# If not set we'lltry to guess the JAVA_HOME

# from java binaryif on the PATH

#

配置用户与权限

[root@centos6 unix]# useradd tomcat -M -s /sbin/nologin 

[root@centos6 unix]# chown -R tomcat /application/tomcat

[root@centos6 unix]# chmod +x /application/tomcat/bin/*.sh

5、测试服务

启动服务

[root@centos6 unix]# /application/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh start

配置规范启动

[root@centos6 unix]# ln -s /application/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat

[root@centos6 unix]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop 

[root@centos6 unix]# ps -ef|grep tomcat|grep -v grep|wc -l

0

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start             

[root@centos6 unix]# ps -ef|grep tomcat|grep -v grep|wc -l

2

说明配置是正确的，启动成功

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