C# Unity怎么接入腾讯云实时语音识别

发布时间：2021-07-12 11:54:28 来源：亿速云阅读：378 作者：chen 栏目：编程语言
这篇文章主要讲解了“C# Unity怎么接入腾讯云实时语音识别”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“C# Unity怎么接入腾讯云实时语音识别”吧！
引入腾讯的 c# sdk中的工具类
https://github.com/TencentCloud/tencentcloud-sdk-dotnet
签名工具类
https://github.com/TencentCloud/tencentcloud-sdk-dotnet/blob/master/TencentCloud/Common/Sign.cs
https://github.com/TencentCloud/tencentcloud-sdk-dotnet/blob/master/TencentCloud/Common/Profile/ClientProfile.cs
https://github.com/TencentCloud/tencentcloud-sdk-dotnet/blob/master/TencentCloud/Common/Profile/HttpProfile.cs
以Unity中为例接入腾讯云实时语音识别
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
// using Newtonsoft.Json;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using TencentCloud.Common.Profile;
using TencentCloud.Common;
using sami.pegamob;

[Serializable]
public struct TencentAsrResponse
{
    public int code;
    public string message;
    public string voice_id;
    public string message_id;
    [SerializeField] public Result result;
    [Serializable]
    public struct Result
    {
        public int slice_type;
        public int index;
        public int start_time;
        public int end_time;
        public string voice_text_str;
        public int word_size;
        [Serializable]
        public struct Word
        {
            public string word;
            public int start_time;
            public int end_time;
            public int stable_flag;
        }
        [SerializeField] public Word[] word_list;

    }
    public int final;
}

public class TencentAsr : MonoBehaviour
{
    public string appid;
    public string secretid;
    public string secretkey;
    public string timestamp;
    public string expired;
    public string nonce;
    public string engine_model_type;
    public string voice_id;
    public string voice_format;
    public string signature;
    public bool pausing;
    /*
    1251200071	
    SecretId: AKIDDDm46Af1at9VNyNlFDvfDr0vbgWwh0kE
    SecretKey: OXOXEfp7QHsCjTwA76UcU5SZTD7qJcl1
    */
    public SortedDictionary<string, string> asrParams = new SortedDictionary<string, string>();

    public AudioClip RecordedClip;
    private ClientWebSocket ws;
    private CancellationToken ct;
    //最大录音时长
    private int MAX_RECORD_LENGTH = 1000;//3599

    /// <summary>
    /// 语音识别回调事件
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string> asrCallback;
    public Transform notifyTarget;
    // Start is called before the first frame update

    private void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        //StopASR();
    }

    //wss://asr.cloud.tencent.com/asr/v2/1259228442?engine_model_type=16k_zh&expired=1592380492&filter_dirty=1&filter_modal=1&filter_punc=1&needvad=1&nonce=1592294092123&secretid=AKIDoQq1zhZMN8dv0psmvud6OUKuGPO7pu0r&timestamp=1592294092&voice_format=1&voice_id=RnKu9FODFHK5FPpsrN&signature=HepdTRX6u155qIPKNKC%2B3U0j1N0%3D
    //wss://asr.cloud.tencent.com/asr/v2/1251200071?engine_model_type=16k_en&expired=1617808000&nonce=1592294092123&secretid=AKIDDDm46Af1at9VNyNlFDvfDr0vbgWwh0kE&timestamp=1617721600&voice_format=1&voice_id=RnKu9FODFHK5FPpsrN&signature=T1RkUFNuSEJtZXdHbE1XMEJzSFRuRFBFWEVvPQ%3d%3d

    private Uri GetUri()
    {
        appid = "1251200071";
        secretid = "AKIDDDm46Af1at9VNyNlFDvfDr0vbgWwh0kE";
        secretkey = "OXOXEfp7QHsCjTwA76UcU5SZTD7qJcl1";
        timestamp = SamiTool.GetTimeStamp();
        expired = (SamiTool.GetTimeStampInt() + 24 * 3600).ToString();
        nonce = "1592294092123";//TODO随机一个
        engine_model_type = "16k_en";
        voice_id = "RnKu9FODFHK5FPpsrN";//TODO随机一个
        voice_format = "1";
        asrParams.Add("secretid", secretid);
        asrParams.Add("timestamp", timestamp);
        asrParams.Add("expired", expired);
        asrParams.Add("nonce", nonce);
        asrParams.Add("engine_model_type", engine_model_type);
        asrParams.Add("voice_id", voice_id);
        asrParams.Add("voice_format", voice_format);
        //word_info
        asrParams.Add("word_info", "1");
        string str = "asr.cloud.tencent.com/asr/v2/"+appid+"?" + SignHelper.BuildParamStr(asrParams);
        Debug.Log(str);
        Debug.Log(secretkey);
        signature = SamiTool.ToHmacSHA1(str,secretkey);
        Debug.Log(str);
        Debug.Log(signature);
        string url = "wss://" + str + "&signature=" + WWW.EscapeURL(signature);
        //string url = "wss://" + str + "&signature=" + signature;
        Debug.Log(url);
        return new Uri(url);
    }

    public void ConnectAsr()
    {
        //Uri asrUri = GetUri();
        StartASR();
    }

    public bool IsWsConnected()
    {
        bool connected = false;
        if (ws == null)
        {
            connected = false;
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.Log(ws.State);
            connected = (ws.State == WebSocketState.Connecting) || (ws.State == WebSocketState.Open);
        }
        return connected;
    }

    public void StartASR()
    {
        if (ws != null && ws.State == WebSocketState.Connecting)
        {
            Debug.LogWarning("上次识别连接中");
            return;
        }

        if (ws != null && ws.State == WebSocketState.Open)
        {
            Debug.LogWarning("开始语音识别失败！，等待上次识别连接结束");
            return;
        }

        if (Microphone.devices.Length == 0)
        {
            Debug.LogError("未检测到可用的麦克风");
            return;
        }

        ConnectASR_Aysnc();
        RecordedClip = Microphone.Start(null, false, MAX_RECORD_LENGTH, 16000);

    }

    public async void StopASR()
    {
        Debug.Log("VC StopASR");
        if (ws != null)
        {
            //关掉发送音频的协程
            StopCoroutine(SendAudioClip());

            //Debug.Log("发送结束标识" + ws.State);
            //音频数据上传完成后,客户端需发送一个 {"type": "end"} 到服务端作为结束标识
            try
            {
                await ws.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"type\": \"end\"}")),WebSocketMessageType.Binary,true, new CancellationToken());
                await ws.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "关闭WebSocket连接", new CancellationToken());
                ws.Dispose();
            }
            catch (System.Exception)
            {

                throw;
            }

            Microphone.End(null);
            StartCoroutine(StopRecord());
        }
    }

    private IEnumerator StopRecord()
    {
        yield return new WaitUntil(() => ws.State != WebSocketState.Open);
        Debug.Log("识别结束，停止录音");
    }

    async void ConnectASR_Aysnc()
    {
        ws = new ClientWebSocket();
        ct = new CancellationToken();
        Uri url = GetUri();
        await ws.ConnectAsync(url, ct);
        StartCoroutine(SendAudioClip());
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        while (ws.State == WebSocketState.Open)
        {
            var result = new byte[4096];
            await ws.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(result), ct); //接受数据
            List<byte> list = new List<byte>(result);
            while (list[list.Count - 1] == 0x00) list.RemoveAt(list.Count - 1); //去除空字节
            string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(list.ToArray());
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                TencentAsrResponse jsonData = JsonUtility.FromJson<TencentAsrResponse>(str);
                if (jsonData.code == 0)
                {
                    if (jsonData.message_id != null)
                    {
                        AnalysisResult(jsonData);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Debug.Log("握手成功！");
                        Debug.Log(str);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Debug.Log("Error: " + jsonData.message);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Debug.LogError(ex.Message + str);
            }
        }

        Debug.LogWarning("断开连接");
    }

    IEnumerator SendAudioClip()
    {
        yield return new WaitWhile(() => Microphone.GetPosition(null) <= 0);
        float t = 0;
        int position = Microphone.GetPosition(null);
        const float waitTime = 0.04f; //每隔40ms发送音频
        const int Maxlength = 1280; //最多发送1280字节
        int status = 0;
        int lastPosition = 0;
        while (position < RecordedClip.samples && ws.State == WebSocketState.Open)
        {
            t += waitTime;
            if (t >= MAX_RECORD_LENGTH)
            {
                Debug.Log("录音时长已用尽，结束语音识别！");
                break;
            }

            yield return new WaitForSecondsRealtime(waitTime);
            if (Microphone.IsRecording(null))
            {
                position = Microphone.GetPosition(null);
                //Debug.Log("录音时长：" + t + "position=" + position + ",lastPosition=" + lastPosition);
            }

            if (position <= lastPosition)
            {
                // 防止出现当前采样位置和上一帧采样位置一样，导致length为0
                // 那么在调用AudioClip.GetData(float[] data, int offsetSamples);时，将报错
                continue;
            }

            if (!pausing)
            {
                int length = position - lastPosition > Maxlength ? Maxlength : position - lastPosition;
                byte[] data = GetAudioClip(lastPosition, length, RecordedClip);
                // byte[] data = GetAudioClip(lastPosition, length, clipTest);
                ws.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(data), WebSocketMessageType.Binary, true,
                    new CancellationToken()); //发送数据
                lastPosition = lastPosition + length;
                status = 1;
            }
            
            
        }
    }

    public virtual void AnalysisResult(TencentAsrResponse tencentAsrResponse)
    {
        if(tencentAsrResponse.result.voice_text_str!=null&& tencentAsrResponse.result.voice_text_str!="")
        {
            //Debug.Log(tencentAsrResponse.result.voice_text_str);
            if (notifyTarget != null)
            {
                notifyTarget.SendMessage("OnWords", tencentAsrResponse);
                
            }
        }
    }

    public static byte[] GetAudioClip(int start, int length, AudioClip recordedClip)
    {
        float[] soundata = new float[length];
        recordedClip.GetData(soundata, start);
        int rescaleFactor = 32767;
        byte[] outData = new byte[soundata.Length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < soundata.Length; i++)
        {
            short temshort = (short)(soundata[i] * rescaleFactor);
            byte[] temdata = BitConverter.GetBytes(temshort);
            outData[i * 2] = temdata[0];
            outData[i * 2 + 1] = temdata[1];
        }

        return outData;
    }

    public static string saveTempWave(int start,int length, AudioClip recordedClip)
    {
        float[] soundata = new float[length];
        recordedClip.GetData(soundata, start);       
        AudioClip tempClip = AudioClip.Create("tempwav",length,recordedClip.channels,recordedClip.frequency,false);
        tempClip.SetData(soundata,0);
        string tempwave = "";
        WavUtility.FromAudioClip (tempClip, out tempwave, true);
        Debug.Log(tempwave);
        return tempwave;
    }
}
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“C# Unity怎么接入腾讯云实时语音识别”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对C# Unity怎么接入腾讯云实时语音识别这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
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C# Unity怎么接入腾讯云实时语音识别

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