这篇文章主要介绍“Driver容错安全性怎么实现”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Driver容错安全性怎么实现问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Driver容错安全性怎么实现”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
· 第一、看ReceiverTracker的容错，主要是ReceiverTracker接收元数据的进入WAL,看ReceiverTracker的addBlock方法，代码如下
def addBlock(receivedBlockInfo: ReceivedBlockInfo): Boolean = {
try {
val writeResult = writeToLog(BlockAdditionEvent(receivedBlockInfo))
if (writeResult) {
synchronized {
getReceivedBlockQueue(receivedBlockInfo.streamId) += receivedBlockInfo
}
logDebug(s"Stream ${receivedBlockInfo.streamId} received " +
s"block ${receivedBlockInfo.blockStoreResult.blockId}")
} else {
logDebug(s"Failed to acknowledge stream ${receivedBlockInfo.streamId} receiving " +
s"block ${receivedBlockInfo.blockStoreResult.blockId} in the Write Ahead Log.")
}
writeResult
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
logError(s"Error adding block $receivedBlockInfo", e)
false
}
}
writeToLog方法就是进行WAL的操作，看writeToLog的代码
private def writeToLog(record: ReceivedBlockTrackerLogEvent): Boolean = {
if (isWriteAheadLogEnabled) {
logTrace(s"Writing record: $record")
try {
writeAheadLogOption.get.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(Utils.serialize(record)),
clock.getTimeMillis())
true
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
logWarning(s"Exception thrown while writing record: $record to the WriteAheadLog.", e)
false
}
} else {
true
}
}
首先判断是否开启了WAL，根据一下isWriteAheadLogEnabled值
private[streaming] def isWriteAheadLogEnabled: Boolean = writeAheadLogOption.nonEmpty
接着看writeAheadLogOption
private val writeAheadLogOption = createWriteAheadLog()
再看createWriteAheadLog()方法
private def createWriteAheadLog(): Option[WriteAheadLog] = {
checkpointDirOption.map { checkpointDir =>
val logDir = ReceivedBlockTracker.checkpointDirToLogDir(checkpointDirOption.get)
WriteAheadLogUtils.createLogForDriver(conf, logDir, hadoopConf)
}
}
根据checkpoint的配置，获取checkpoint的目录，这里可以看出，checkpoint可以有多个目录。
写完WAL才将receivedBlockInfo放到内存队列getReceivedBlockQueue中
· 第二、看ReceivedBlockTracker的allocateBlocksToBatch方法，代码如下
def allocateBlocksToBatch(batchTime: Time): Unit = synchronized {
if (lastAllocatedBatchTime == null || batchTime > lastAllocatedBatchTime) {
val streamIdToBlocks = streamIds.map { streamId =>
(streamId, getReceivedBlockQueue(streamId).dequeueAll(x => true))
}.toMap
val allocatedBlocks = AllocatedBlocks(streamIdToBlocks)
if (writeToLog(BatchAllocationEvent(batchTime, allocatedBlocks))) {
timeToAllocatedBlocks.put(batchTime, allocatedBlocks)
lastAllocatedBatchTime = batchTime
} else {
logInfo(s"Possibly processed batch $batchTime need to be processed again in WAL recovery")
}
} else {
// This situation occurs when:
// 1. WAL is ended with BatchAllocationEvent, but without BatchCleanupEvent,
// possibly processed batch job or half-processed batch job need to be processed again,
// so the batchTime will be equal to lastAllocatedBatchTime.
// 2. Slow checkpointing makes recovered batch time older than WAL recovered
// lastAllocatedBatchTime.
// This situation will only occurs in recovery time.
logInfo(s"Possibly processed batch $batchTime need to be processed again in WAL recovery")
}
}
首先从getReceivedBlockQueue中获取每一个receiver的ReceivedBlockQueue队列赋值给streamIdToBlocks，然后包装一下
val allocatedBlocks = AllocatedBlocks(streamIdToBlocks)
allocatedBlocks就是根据时间获取的一批元数据，交给对应batchDuration的job，job在执行的时候就可以使用，在使用前先进行WAL，如果job出错恢复后，可以知道数据计算到什么位置
val allocatedBlocks = AllocatedBlocks(streamIdToBlocks)
if (writeToLog(BatchAllocationEvent(batchTime, allocatedBlocks))) {
timeToAllocatedBlocks.put(batchTime, allocatedBlocks)
lastAllocatedBatchTime = batchTime
} else {
logInfo(s"Possibly processed batch $batchTime need to be processed again in WAL recovery")
}
· 第三、看cleanupOldBatches方法，cleanupOldBatches的功能是从内存中清楚不用的batches元数据，再删除WAL的数据，再删除之前把要删除的batches信息也进行WAL
def cleanupOldBatches(cleanupThreshTime: Time, waitForCompletion: Boolean): Unit = synchronized {
require(cleanupThreshTime.milliseconds < clock.getTimeMillis())
val timesToCleanup = timeToAllocatedBlocks.keys.filter { _ < cleanupThreshTime }.toSeq
logInfo("Deleting batches " + timesToCleanup)
if (writeToLog(BatchCleanupEvent(timesToCleanup))) {
timeToAllocatedBlocks --= timesToCleanup
writeAheadLogOption.foreach(_.clean(cleanupThreshTime.milliseconds, waitForCompletion))
} else {
logWarning("Failed to acknowledge batch clean up in the Write Ahead Log.")
}
}
· 总结一下上面的三种WAL,对应下面的三种事件，这就是ReceiverTracker的容错
/** Trait representing any event in the ReceivedBlockTracker that updates its state. */
private[streaming] sealed trait ReceivedBlockTrackerLogEvent
private[streaming] case class BlockAdditionEvent(receivedBlockInfo: ReceivedBlockInfo)
extends ReceivedBlockTrackerLogEvent
private[streaming] case class BatchAllocationEvent(time: Time, allocatedBlocks: AllocatedBlocks)
extends ReceivedBlockTrackerLogEvent
private[streaming] case class BatchCleanupEvent(times: Seq[Time]) extends ReceivedBlockTrackerLogEvent
· 看一下Dstream.graph和JobGenerator的容错，从开始
private def generateJobs(time: Time) {
SparkEnv has been removed.
SparkEnv.set(ssc.env)
Try {
// allocate received blocks to batch
// 分配接收到的数据给batch
jobScheduler.receiverTracker.allocateBlocksToBatch(time)
// 使用分配的块生成jobs
graph.generateJobs(time) // generate jobs using allocated block
} match {
case Success(jobs) =>
// 获取元数据信息
val streamIdToInputInfos = jobScheduler.inputInfoTracker.getInfo(time)
// 提交jobSet
jobScheduler.submitJobSet(JobSet(time, jobs, streamIdToInputInfos))
case Failure(e) =>
jobScheduler.reportError("Error generating jobs for time " + time, e)
}
eventLoop.post(DoCheckpoint(time, clearCheckpointDataLater = false))
}
jobs生成完成后发送DoCheckpoint消息，最终调用doCheckpoint方法,代码如下
private def doCheckpoint(time: Time, clearCheckpointDataLater: Boolean) {
if (shouldCheckpoint && (time - graph.zeroTime).isMultipleOf(ssc.checkpointDuration)) {
logInfo("Checkpointing graph for time " + time)
ssc.graph.updateCheckpointData(time)
checkpointWriter.write(new Checkpoint(ssc, time), clearCheckpointDataLater)
}
}
到此，关于“Driver容错安全性怎么实现”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注亿速云网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
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