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Qt如何实现http服务

发布时间:2021-12-03 13:44:04 来源:亿速云 阅读:4466 作者:小新 栏目:大数据

这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Qt如何实现http服务,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。

先看执行结果:

Qt如何实现http服务  
Qt HttpServer

左边是开启的Qt Http服务,监控服务端口,及接收客户端请求;右侧是浏览器访问服务。

下面是具体代码:

HttpDemo.pro

QT += core
QT += network
QT -= gui

CONFIG += c++11 console
CONFIG -= app_bundle

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
       main.cpp \
       myhttpserver.cpp

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

HEADERS += \
   myhttpserver.h

myhttpserver.h

#ifndef MYHTTPSERVER_H
#define MYHTTPSERVER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>

class MyHttpServer : public QObject
{
   Q_OBJECT
public:
   explicit MyHttpServer(QObject *parent = nullptr);
   ~MyHttpServer();

   QTcpSocket *socket;

public slots:
   void connection();

private:
   qint64 bytesAvailable() const;
   QTcpServer *server;

signals:

public slots:
};

#endif // MYHTTPSERVER_H

main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "myhttpserver.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

   MyHttpServer server;

   return a.exec();
}

myhttpserver.cpp

#include "myhttpserver.h"
#include <QDebug>

MyHttpServer::MyHttpServer(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
   server = new QTcpServer(this);
   connect(server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, this, &MyHttpServer::connection);
   if(!server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, 8080))
   {
       qDebug() << "\nWeb服务未启动";
   }
   else
   {
        qDebug() << "\nWeb服务在端口8080等待客户端连接";
   }
}

void MyHttpServer::connection()
{
   socket = server->nextPendingConnection();

   while (!(socket->waitForReadyRead(100))); //等待从浏览器读取数据

   char webBrowerRXData[1000];
   int sv = socket->read(webBrowerRXData, 1000);
   qDebug() << "正在从浏览器读取数据=" << QString(webBrowerRXData);

   socket->write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");       // \r needs to be before   \n
   socket->write("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
   socket->write("Connection: close\r\n");
   socket->write("Refresh: 1\r\n\r\n");        //refreshes web brower   every second.Request

   socket->write("<!DOCTYPE>"
                 "<html>"
                     "<header>"
                       "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />"
                       "<title>测试Qt HttpServer</title>"
                     "</header>"
                     "<body>已连接秒数:");
   QByteArray str;
   static qint16 count;    //用于在浏览器上显示的统计数字
   str.setNum(count++);
   socket->write(str);
   socket->write("</body>"
                 "</html>");

   socket->flush();
   connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, socket, &QTcpSocket::deleteLater);
   socket->disconnectFromHost();

}


MyHttpServer::~MyHttpServer()
{
   socket->close();
}

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