Kafka Producer重试参数retries设置取舍的示例分析

Kafka Producer重试参数retries设置取舍的示例分析，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。

1.retries参数说明

参数的设置通常是一种取舍，看下retries参数在版本0.11.3说明：

Setting a value greater than zero will cause the client to resend
any record whose send fails with a potentially transient error.
Note that this retry is no different than if the client resent the
record upon receiving the error.
Allowing retries without setting max.in.flight.requests.per.connection to 1 will potentially change 
the ordering of records because if two batches are sent to a single
partition, and the first fails and is retried but the second succeeds,
then the records in the second batch may appear first.

备注：当发送失败时客户端会进行重试，重试的次数由retries指定，此参数默认设置为0。即：快速失败模式，当发送失败时由客户端来处理后续是否要进行继续发送。如果设置retries大于0而没有设置max.in.flight.requests.per.connection=1则意味着放弃发送消息的顺序性。

2.retries使用建议

使用retries的默认值交给使用方自己去控制，结果往往是不处理。所以通用设置建议设置如下：

retries = Integer.MAX_VALUE
max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 1

备注：这样设置后，发送客户端会一直进行重试直到broker返回ack；同时只有一个连接向broker发送数据保证了数据的顺序性。在Leader选举、集群中一个broker挂掉时，发送端会一直重试直到Leader选举结束。避免由于客户端对异常未处理造成的数据丢失，例如：遇到类似“This server is not the leader for that topic-partition”会自动恢复。

3.retries后续发展

该参数的设置已经在kafka 2.4版本中默认设置为Integer.MAX_VALUE；同时增加了delivery.timeout.ms的参数设置。

The default value for the producer's retries config was changed to
Integer.MAX_VALUE, as we introduced delivery.timeout.ms in KIP-91,
which sets an upper bound on the total time between sending a
record and receiving acknowledgement from the broker.
By default, the delivery timeout is set to 2 minutes.

KIP-91: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-91+Provide+Intuitive+User+Timeouts+in+The+Producer

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