小编给大家分享一下如何使用springboot不自动初始化数据库连接池,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
有时候我们想自己动态的初始化数据库连接池,但是springboot 的@SpringBootApplication注解会自动去初始化数据库连接池,不配置的话会启动失败,如下提示
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Dbcp2.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
INFO - Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
办法就是排除自动初始化的类
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
...
}
加上这么一句
(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
就可以跳过数据库的自动初始化,自己为所欲为了~
环境:spring boot 1.5、JDK1.8
# 驱动配置信息
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mealsystem?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#连接池的配置信息
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder
public DataSource build() {
Class<? extends DataSource> type = this.getType();
DataSource result = (DataSource)BeanUtils.instantiate(type);
this.maybeGetDriverClassName();
this.bind(result);
return result;
}
我们可以发现,在没有配置spring.datasource.type时,spring boot默认的连接池是tomcat-jdbc
也就是说我们在application.properties中配置的连接池参数是无效的。
好,那我们再配置下这个属性,使用阿里巴巴的druid
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
再启动下
再来看看1.5版本org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder的源码
private static final String[] DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_NAMES = new String[] {
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource",
"com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource",
"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource", // deprecated
"org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" };
spring boot 1.5的版本默认连接池为tomcat-jdbc
spring boot 2.0的版本默认连接池为HikariCP
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