SpringBoot+Mybatis plus如何实现多数据源整合的实践，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
SpringBoot 版本为1.5.10.RELEASE，Mybatis plus 版本为2.1.8。
spring: aop: proxy-target-class: true auto: true datasource: druid: # 数据库 1 db1: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 # 数据库 2 db2: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.warm.system.mapper*"})
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
/**
* mybatis-plus分页插件<br>
* 文档：http://mp.baomidou.com<br>
*/
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
//paginationInterceptor.setLocalPage(true);// 开启 PageHelper 的支持
return paginationInterceptor;
}
/**
* mybatis-plus SQL执行效率插件【生产环境可以关闭】
*/
@Bean
public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() {
return new PerformanceInterceptor();
}
@Bean(name = "db1")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db1" )
public DataSource db1 () {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "db2")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db2" )
public DataSource db2 () {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
/**
* 动态数据源配置
* @return
*/
@Bean
@Primary
public DataSource multipleDataSource (@Qualifier("db1") DataSource db1,
@Qualifier("db2") DataSource db2 ) {
DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
Map< Object, Object > targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.db1.getValue(), db1 );
targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.db2.getValue(), db2);
dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(db1);
return dynamicDataSource;
}
@Bean("sqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(multipleDataSource(db1(),db2()));
//sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:/mapper/*/*Mapper.xml"));
MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
//configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class);
configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL);
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
configuration.setCacheEnabled(false);
sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration);
sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{ //PerformanceInterceptor(),OptimisticLockerInterceptor()
paginationInterceptor() //添加分页功能
});
sqlSessionFactory.setGlobalConfig(globalConfiguration());
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}
@Bean
public GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration() {
GlobalConfiguration conf = new GlobalConfiguration(new LogicSqlInjector());
conf.setLogicDeleteValue("-1");
conf.setLogicNotDeleteValue("1");
conf.setIdType(0);
conf.setMetaObjectHandler(new MyMetaObjectHandler());
conf.setDbColumnUnderline(true);
conf.setRefresh(true);
return conf;
}
}@Component
@Aspect
@Order(-100) //这是为了保证AOP在事务注解之前生效,Order的值越小,优先级越高
@Slf4j
public class DataSourceSwitchAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.warm.system.service.db1..*.*(..))")
private void db1Aspect() {
}
@Pointcut("execution(* com.warm.system.service.db2..*.*(..))")
private void db2Aspect() {
}
@Before( "db1Aspect()" )
public void db1() {
log.info("切换到db1 数据源...");
DbContextHolder.setDbType(DBTypeEnum.db1);
}
@Before("db2Aspect()" )
public void db2 () {
log.info("切换到db2 数据源...");
DbContextHolder.setDbType(DBTypeEnum.db2);
}
}
public class DbContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
/**
* 设置数据源
* @param dbTypeEnum
*/
public static void setDbType(DBTypeEnum dbTypeEnum) {
contextHolder.set(dbTypeEnum.getValue());
}
/**
* 取得当前数据源
* @return
*/
public static String getDbType() {
return (String) contextHolder.get();
}
/**
* 清除上下文数据
*/
public static void clearDbType() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
public enum DBTypeEnum {
db1("db1"), db2("db2");
private String value;
DBTypeEnum(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
}
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
/**
* 取得当前使用哪个数据源
* @return
*/
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DbContextHolder.getDbType();
}
}OK！写个单元测试来验证一下：
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class DataTest {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
@Test
public void test() {
userService.getUserList().stream().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));
orderService.getOrderList().stream().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));
}
}如图所示，证明数据源能动态切换了。
具体项目结构和代码参考Github。
踩坑记录：
直接调用Mybatis plus 的service方法AOP不会生效，即数据源不会动态切换，解决方法：在自己的service层中封装一下，调用自定义的service方法AOP即能正常生效了，如下所示：
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
@Override
public List<User> getUserList() {
return selectList(null);
}
}application.yml 定义的mybatis plus 配置信息不生效，如：
#MyBatis mybatis-plus: mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*/*Mapper.xml #实体扫描，多个package用逗号或者分号分隔 typeAliasesPackage: com.jinhuatuo.edu.sys.entity global-config: #主键类型 0:"数据库ID自增", 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID"; id-type: 0 #字段策略 0:"忽略判断",1:"非 NULL 判断"),2:"非空判断" field-strategy: 2 #驼峰下划线转换 db-column-underline: true #刷新mapper 调试神器 refresh-mapper: true #数据库大写下划线转换 #capital-mode: true #序列接口实现类配置 #key-generator: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx #逻辑删除配置 #logic-delete-value: 0 #logic-not-delete-value: 1 #自定义填充策略接口实现 meta-object-handler: com.jinhuatuo.edu.config.mybatis.MyMetaObjectHandler #自定义SQL注入器 #sql-injector: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true cache-enabled: false
解决方法： 所有这些配置在MybatisPlusConfig 类中用代码的方式进行配置，分页插件亦是如此，否则统计列表总数的数据会拿不到，参考代码即可。
在application.yml配置
logging: level: debug
控制台也不会打印Mybatis 执行的SQL语句，解决方法：自定义日志输出方案，如在classpath下直接引入日志配置文件如logback-spring.xml即可，同时application.yml无需再配置日志信息。
logback-spring.xml配置参考：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- scan:配置文件如果发生改变，将会重新加载，默认值为true -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
<!-- <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/> -->
<!-- 日志文件路径 -->
<!-- <springProperty name="logFilePath" source="logging.path"/> -->
<property resource="application.yml" />
<substitutionProperty name="LOG_HOME" value="${logging.path}" />
<substitutionProperty name="PROJECT_NAME" value="${spring.application.name}" />
<!--<substitutionProperty name="CUR_NODE" value="${info.node}" />-->
<!-- 日志数据库路径 -->
<!-- <springProperty name="logDbPath" source="spring.datasource.one.url"/>
<springProperty name="logDbDriver" source="spring.datasource.one.driver-class-name"/>
<springProperty name="logDbUser" source="spring.datasource.one.username"/>
<springProperty name="logDbPwd" source="spring.datasource.one.password"/> -->
<!-- 将日志文件 -->
<appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<append>true</append>
<encoder>
<pattern>
[ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
</pattern>
<charset>utf-8</charset>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${PROJECT_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>50 MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
<!--最多保留30天log-->
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- 将日志错误文件-->
<appender name="file_error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<append>true</append>
<encoder>
<pattern>
[ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
</pattern>
<charset>utf-8</charset>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${PROJECT_NAME}-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>50 MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
<!--最多保留30天log-->
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>ERROR</level>
<!-- <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY </onMismatch> -->
</filter>
</appender>
<!-- 将日志写入控制台 -->
<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>
[ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
</pattern>
<!--<charset>utf-8</charset>-->
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- 将日志写入数据库 -->
<!-- <appender name="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
<connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DataSourceConnectionSource">
<dataSource class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<driverClassName>${logDbDriver}</driverClassName>
<url>${logDbPath}</url>
<username>${logDbUser}</username>
<password>${logDbPwd}</password>
</dataSource>
</connectionSource>
</appender> -->
<!-- spring扩展，分环境配置log信息 -->
<springProfile name="dev">
<!-- <logger name="sand.dao" level="DEBUG"/> -->
<!-- <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/> -->
<logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
<logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
<logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
<logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
<logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.warm" level="debug"/>
<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="console" />
<appender-ref ref="file" />
</root>
<root level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="file_error" />
<!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
</root>
</springProfile>
<springProfile name="test">
<logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
<logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
<logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
<logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
<logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.warm" level="DEBUG"/>
<root level="DEBUG">
<!-- <appender-ref ref="console" /> -->
<appender-ref ref="file" />
</root>
<root level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="file_error" />
<!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
</root>
</springProfile>
<springProfile name="prod">
<logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
<logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
<logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
<logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
<logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
<logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
<logger name="com.warm" level="info"/>
<root level="DEBUG">
<!-- <appender-ref ref="console" /> -->
<appender-ref ref="file" />
</root>
<root level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="file_error" />
<!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
</root>
</springProfile>
</configuration>看完上述内容，你们掌握SpringBoot+Mybatis plus如何实现多数据源整合的实践的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
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