本篇内容介绍了“怎么解决mybatis一对多查询resultMap只返回了一条记录问题”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
问题描述:因为领导的一个需求,需要用到使用resultMap,很久没使用了,结果就除了点意外。就记录下这个问题
准备两个类:author(作者)和book(书),数据库创建对应的author->book一对多的数据
@Data
public class Author {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String phone;
private String address;
private List<Book> books;
}
@Data
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String press;
private BigDecimal price;
private Integer authorId;
}
开始的Mapper.xml文件
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="com.example.demo.dto.Author">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="phone" property="phone"></result>
<collection property="books" ofType="com.example.demo.dto.Book">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="press" property="press"></result>
<result column="price" property="price"></result>
<result column="author_id" property="authorId"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryAuthorInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="bookMap">
select t1.*,t2.* from
author t1 inner join book t2 on t1.id=t2.author_id
where t1.id=#{id}
</select>
使用postman执行查看结果:
{
"code": "200",
"msg": "成功",
"data": {
"id": 1,
"name": "法外狂徒张三",
"phone": null,
"address": null,
"books": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "法外狂徒张三",
"press": "人民出版社",
"price": 10.00,
"authorId": 1
}
]
}
}
发现问题:本来author对应book有两条记录,结果books里面只返回了一条记录。
问题原因:2张表的主键都叫id,所以导致结果不能正确展示。
解决方法:1、主键使用不用的字段名。2、查询sql时使用别名
1、主键使用不用的字段名,涉及到更改数据库,只需要更改其中一个即可 。这里演示将book的id更改为book_id
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="com.example.demo.dto.Author">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="phone" property="phone"></result>
<collection property="books" ofType="com.example.demo.dto.Book">
<!---更改book类的id为bookId,数据库book的id更改为book_id-->
<id column="book_id" property="bookId"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="press" property="press"></result>
<result column="price" property="price"></result>
<result column="author_id" property="authorId"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryAuthorInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="bookMap">
select t1.*,t2.* from
author t1 inner join book t2 on t1.id=t2.author_id
where t1.id=#{id}
</select>
2、查询sql时使用别名。这里演示将查询book时id 更改别名为 bookId
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="com.example.demo.dto.Author">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="phone" property="phone"></result>
<collection property="books" ofType="com.example.demo.dto.Book">
<!---这里将column值id更改为别名一致bookId-->
<id column="bookId" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="press" property="press"></result>
<result column="price" property="price"></result>
<result column="author_id" property="authorId"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryAuthorInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="bookMap">
<!---这里新增了t2.id as bookId-->
select t1.*,t2.id as bookId, t2.* from
author t1 inner join book t2 on t1.id=t2.author_id
where t1.id=#{id}
</select>
“怎么解决mybatis一对多查询resultMap只返回了一条记录问题”的内容就介绍到这里了,感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注亿速云网站,小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章!
亿速云「云服务器」,即开即用、新一代英特尔至强铂金CPU、三副本存储NVMe SSD云盘,价格低至29元/月。点击查看>>
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。