这篇文章主要讲解了“storm怎么构建拓扑代码”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“storm怎么构建拓扑代码”吧！
1. 构建拓扑代码
package demo;
import backtype.storm.topology.TopologyBuilder;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
public class AreaAmtTopo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();
builder.setSpout("spout", new OrderBaseSpout(KafkaProperties.Order_topic),5);
builder.setBolt("filter",new AreaFilterBolt(),5).shuffleGrouping("spout");
builder.setBolt("areabolt",new AreaAmtBolt(),2).fieldsGrouping("filter",new Fields("area_id"));
builder.setBolt("rsltbolt",new AreaRsltBolt(),1).shuffleGrouping("areabolt");
}
}2.一级过滤bolt
package demo;
import java.util.Map;
import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext;
import backtype.storm.topology.BasicOutputCollector;
import backtype.storm.topology.IBasicBolt;
import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Tuple;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Values;
//一级的过滤bolt
public class AreaFilterBolt implements IBasicBolt {
@Override
public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
declarer.declare(new Fields("area_id","order_amt","create_time"));//tuple里面每个value的对应name
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void cleanup() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void execute(Tuple input, BasicOutputCollector collector) {
//order_id,order_amt,create_time,area_id
String order=input.getString(0);//取出集合values中的第一个value
if(order!=null){
String orderArr[]=order.split("\\t");
collector.emit(new Values(orderArr[3],orderArr[1],DateFmt.getCountDate(orderArr[2], DateFmt.date_short)));//area_id,order_amt,create_time
}
}
@Override
public void prepare(Map arg0, TopologyContext arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}3.局部汇总bolt(按日期和区域和汇总）
package demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext;
import backtype.storm.topology.BasicOutputCollector;
import backtype.storm.topology.IBasicBolt;
import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Tuple;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Values;
//局部汇总
public class AreaAmtBolt implements IBasicBolt {
Map<String,Double> countsMap=null;
@Override
public void declareOutputFields(
OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
declarer.declare(new Fields("date_area","amt"));
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void prepare(Map paramMap, TopologyContext paramTopologyContext) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
countsMap =new HashMap<String, Double>();
}
@Override
public void execute(Tuple input,
BasicOutputCollector collector) {
if(input!=null)//如果spout端没数据就会发空值,所以要做判断再往下发
{
String area_id=input.getString(0);
Double order_amt=input.getDouble(1);
String order_date=input.getStringByField("order_date");
Double count=countsMap.get(area_id+"_"+order_date);
if (count==null){
count = 0.0;
}
count+=order_amt;
countsMap.put(area_id+"_"+order_date,count);
System.err.println("areaAmtBolt"+order_date+"_"+area_id+"="+count);
collector.emit(new Values(area_id+"_"+order_date,count));
}
}
@Override
public void cleanup() {
countsMap.clear();
}
}4. 最终结果写入Hbase
package demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext;
import backtype.storm.topology.BasicOutputCollector;
import backtype.storm.topology.IBasicBolt;
import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Tuple;
//结果定时写入hbase的bolt
public class AreaRsltBolt implements IBasicBolt {
Map<String,Double> countsMap=null;
long beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
long endTime=0L;
HBaseDao dao=null;
@Override
public void declareOutputFields(
OutputFieldsDeclarer paramOutputFieldsDeclarer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void prepare(Map paramMap, TopologyContext paramTopologyContext) {
countsMap =new HashMap<String, Double>();
dao=new HBaseDAOImp();
}
@Override
public void execute(Tuple input,
BasicOutputCollector paramBasicOutputCollector) {
String date_areaid=input.getString(0);
double order_amt=input.getDouble(1);
countsMap.put(date_areaid,order_amt);
endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
if (endTime-beginTime>=5*1000){
for(String key:countsMap.keySet()){
//put into hbase
//2014-05-05_1,amt
dao.insert("area_order","cf","order_amt",countsMap.get(key));
System.err.println("rsltBolt put hbase: key="+key+"; order_amt="+countsMap.get(key));
}
beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
@Override
public void cleanup() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}5. DateFmt代码
package demo;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class DateFmt {
public static final String date_long="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public static final String date_short="yyyy-MM-dd";
public static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(date_short);
public static String getCountDate(String date,String patton){
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(patton);
Calendar cal =Calendar.getInstance();
if (date!=null){
try {
cal.setTime(sdf.parse(date));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
public static Date parseDate(String dateStr) throws Exception{
return sdf.parse(dateStr);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(DateFmt.getCountDate("2015-09-08 09:09:08 ", DateFmt.date_long));
}
}感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“storm怎么构建拓扑代码”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对storm怎么构建拓扑代码这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
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