这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用C++实现酒店管理系统，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
现今大多数宾馆所提供的服务样式都各式各样，规模大小也是各有不同，但是归总下来，不可或缺的两类模块还是顾客和工作人员。由于对宾馆行业内部没有很深刻的理解，此次系统设计包括数据库和功能模块都是根据网上收集到的材料和个人认知上，简单模仿和具体实现的。
为满宾馆管理的实际需求，本系统主要实现以下功能：
1、入住登记：登记所入住房间号码，登记顾客入住时间，退房时间，个人信息（身份证号，手机号，姓名）
2、退房办理：输入已经入住的房间号，确认完毕即可退房。
3、房间查询：管理员输入正确的密码后即可对房间状态查询，和具体入住信息查询。
4、密码修改：管理员对自身密码进行修改，前提是先输入正确密码后才能实现。
5、以txt文档的形式存储信息数据。
6、使用类封装。
注：代码使用前需要先向代码中自定义路径下的Input.txt文档中预存信息
功能截图
代码：
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdexcept>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
class room
{
private:
int roomnumber = 0; //房间号
int price = 0; //价格
int start_date = 0; //开始 结束 日期
int end_date = 0;
bool order = 0; //房间状态 0/1
string name; //个人信息
string ID;
string phone;
public:
void getnumber(int _number)
{
roomnumber = _number;
}
int returnnumber() const
{
return roomnumber;
}
void getprice(int _price)
{
price = _price;
}
int returnprice() const
{
return price;
}
void getdate(int s, int e)
{
if (s < 1 || s > 31 || e < 1 || e > 31 || s >= e) throw runtime_error("错误的日期!");
start_date = s;
end_date = e;
}
int returnstartdate() const
{
return start_date;
}
int returnenddate() const
{
return end_date;
}
void getorder(bool _order)
{
if (!(_order == 0 || _order == 1)) throw out_of_range("房间状态错误!");
order = _order;
}
bool returnorder() const
{
return order;
}
void getname(string _name)
{
name = _name;
}
string returnname() const
{
return name;
}
void getID(string id)
{
if (id.size() < 18 || id.size() > 19) throw runtime_error("您的身份证号输入有误，请重新输入!（18位）");
ID = id;
}
string returnID() const
{
return ID;
}
void getphone(string ph)
{
if (ph.size() != 11)
throw runtime_error("您的手机号输入有误，请重新输入（11位）!");
phone = ph;
}
string returnphone() const
{
return phone;
}
int sumprice()
{
return price * (end_date - start_date);
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const room* u)//输出流重载
{
os << u->returnnumber() << '\n';
os << u->returnprice() << '\n';
os << u->returnstartdate() << '\n';
os << u->returnenddate() << '\n';
os << u->returnorder() << '\n';
os << u->returnname() << '\n';
os << u->returnID() << '\n';
os << u->returnphone() << '\n';
return os;
}
};
class standard :public room
{
};
class suite :public room
{
};
class kingsize :public room
{
};
void nomorememory()
{
cerr << "unable to satisfy request for memory\n";
abort();
}
//new分配异常
int check(int a[], int size, int suspicion)
{
int judge = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (suspicion == a[i])
judge = 1;
}
if (judge == 0)
throw suspicion;
return 0;
}
class file_exception {
string filename;
public:
file_exception(const string& filename) :filename(filename) {}
~file_exception() {}
const string& get_filename()const { return filename; }
};
void update(room* p[], const string& filename)//覆盖/更新原有文件内容
{
ofstream os(filename, ios_base::binary);
if (os)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
os << p[i];
}
}
else
throw file_exception(filename);
os.close();
}
void addRecord(const string& filename, room* current)//以追加模式打开文件,用于记录
{
ofstream file(filename, ios_base::app);
if (file)
{
file << current;
file.close();
}
else
throw file_exception(filename);
file.close();
}
void password(string rightpassword)
{
part4:
string password;
cout << "请输入 密码: " << endl;
int i = 0;
char ch;
while ((ch = _getch()) != 13)
{
password += ch; //字符串拼接
cout << "*";
}
if (password != rightpassword)
{
cout << "密码错误！ 请重新输入" << endl;
goto part4;
}
cout << "密码正确!" << endl;
fflush(stdin);
}
void checkin(room* p[], int size, const string& filename1, const string& filename2)
{
HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
cout.width(120);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
cout << "欢迎来到 小刘 酒店!\n本酒店设有 标准房, 商务套房 和 大床房. \n目前可入住房间为: " << endl;
int vacant_room[6];
int j = 0;
int temp, temp1;
string str;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
if (p[i]->returnorder() == 0)
{
temp1 = p[i]->returnnumber();
cout << temp1 << "、";
vacant_room[j] = temp1;
j++;
}
}
cout << endl << "101-102 是标准间. 价格为 100 CNY 每晚" << endl;
cout << "103-104 是商务套间. 价格为 200 CNY 每晚" << endl;
cout << "105-106 是大床房. 价格为 300 CNY 每晚" << endl;
part1:
try
{
cout << '\n' << setiosflags(ios_base::left) << " 请输入你选择的房间号." << endl;
cout << "共有 " << j << " 间空房." << endl;
cin >> temp;
check(vacant_room, j, temp);
}
catch (int e)
{
cout << "房间 " << e << " 不可选择入住，请重新选择." << endl;
goto part1;
}
room* current = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
if (p[i]->returnnumber() == temp)
{
current = p[i];
break;
}
}
part2:
try
{
cout << "请输入 入住 日期" << endl;
cin >> temp;
cout << "请输入 离店 日期" << endl;
cin >> temp1;
current->getdate(temp, temp1);
cout << "请输入您的 姓名 " << endl;
cin >> str;
current->getname(str);
cout << "请输入您的 身份证号 " << endl;
cin >> str;
current->getID(str);
cout << "请输入您的 手机号 " << endl;
cin >> str;
current->getphone(str);
current->getorder(static_cast<bool>(1));
cout << "您的 消费金额 ";
temp = current->sumprice();
cout << temp << endl;
}
catch (runtime_error& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
goto part2;
}
catch (out_of_range& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
goto part2;
}
cout << resetiosflags(ios_base::left);
try
{
update(p, filename1);
addRecord(filename2, current);
}
catch (file_exception& e)
{
cout << "Fail to open " << e.get_filename() << endl;
}
}
void checkout(room* p[], int size, const string& filename)
{
int temp;
HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << " 感谢您的光临，欢迎您下次入住! " << endl;
cout << endl;
part3:
cout << " 请输入你想要 退房 的房间号." << endl;
cin >> temp;
room* current = NULL;
cout << setiosflags(ios_base::left);
int orderroom[6];
int j = 0;
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
if (p[i]->returnnumber() == temp)
{
current = p[i];
}
if (p[i]->returnorder() == 1)
{
orderroom[j] = p[i]->returnnumber();
j++;
}
}
check(orderroom, j, temp);
}
catch (int e)
{
cout << "房间 " << e << " 错误，请重新输入!" << endl;
goto part3;
}
cout << resetiosflags(ios_base::left);
current->getorder(static_cast<bool>(0));
try
{
update(p, filename);
}
catch (file_exception& e)
{
cout << "Fail to open " << e.get_filename() << endl;
}
}
void searchfor(room* p[], int size, string& rightpassword)
{
int temp1;
password(rightpassword);
cout << "如果您想要修改密码 请输入 1 ， 2 键继续" << endl;
cin >> temp1;
fflush(stdin);
if (temp1 == 1)
{
password(rightpassword);
cout << "请输入新的密码 " << endl;
rightpassword = ' ';
cin >> rightpassword;
}
HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "请输入想要查询的房间号 ." << endl;
cin >> temp1;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
if (p[i]->returnnumber() == temp1)
{
cout << p[i] << endl;
break;
}
}
}
int main()
{
room* p[10];
set_new_handler(nomorememory);//处理new分配异常
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
p[i] = new standard();
}
for (int i = 2; i < 4; i++)
{
p[i] = new suite();
}
for (int i = 4; i < 6; i++)
{
p[i] = new kingsize();
}
const string filename1 = "此处填写路径 \\Input.txt";
const string filename2 = "此处填写路径 \\Output.txt";
try
{
ifstream ifs;//构建输入流对象，以二进制形式打开，得到文件内容
ifs.open(filename1, ios_base::binary);
if (ifs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
int roomnumber, price, start_date, end_date;
bool order;
string name;
string ID;
string phone;
ifs >> roomnumber >> price >> start_date >> end_date >> order >> name >> ID >> phone;
p[i]->getnumber(roomnumber);
p[i]->getprice(price);
p[i]->getdate(start_date, end_date);
p[i]->getorder(order);
p[i]->getname(name);
p[i]->getID(ID);
p[i]->getphone(phone);
}
}
else
throw file_exception(filename1);
ifs.close();
}
catch (file_exception& e)
{
cout << "Fail to open " << e.get_filename() << endl;
}
catch (runtime_error& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
}
catch (out_of_range& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
}
int temp;
HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
printf("▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓\n\n");
cout << "\t\t\t小刘 酒店管理系统 \n\n\t\t游客 please input 1. 管理员 please input 2." << endl;
printf("\n▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓\n\n");
cin >> temp;
system("cls");
if (temp == 1)
{
while (1)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置背景和字体颜色
cout << "欢迎来到 小刘 酒店！(游客)\n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
cout << "若你想要安全退出 ,please input 0. \n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "若你想要入住酒店, please input 1.\n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "若你想要办理退房, please input 2.\n";
int temp2;
string str;
cin >> temp2;
system("cls");
if (temp2 == 0)
break;
if (temp2 == 1)
{
checkin(p, 6, filename1, filename2);
}
if (temp2 == 2)
{
checkout(p, 6, filename1);
}
cout << "succeed！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
if (temp == 2)
{
while (1)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置背景和字体颜色
cout << "欢迎来到 小刘 酒店！(管理员)\n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
cout << "若你想要安全退出 ,please input 0. \n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "若你想要入住酒店, please input 1.\n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "若你想要办退房, please input 2.\n ";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "若你想要查询房间信息, please input 3.\n";
int temp2;
string str;
cin >> temp2;
system("cls");
if (temp2 == 0)
break;
if (temp2 == 1)
{
checkin(p, static_cast<int>(6), filename1, filename2);
}
if (temp2 == 2)
{
checkout(p, static_cast<int>(6), filename1);
}
if (temp2 == 3)
{
string rightpassword = "123456"; //默认初始密码
searchfor(p, 6, rightpassword);
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
return 0;
}注：代码使用前需要先向代码中自定义路径下的Input.txt文档中预存信息
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