本文小编为大家详细介绍“Mybatis中resultType和resultMap有哪些区别”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“Mybatis中resultType和resultMap有哪些区别”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。
当使用resultType做SQL语句返回结果类型处理时,对于SQL语句查询出的字段在相应的pojo中必须有和它相同的字段对应,而resultType中的内容就是pojo在本项目中的位置。
基本类型 :resultType=基本类型
List类型: resultType=List中元素的类型
Map类型 单条记录:resultType =map 多条记录:resultType =Map中value的类型
前提:SQL列名和JavaBean的属性是一致的;
使用resultType,如用简写需要配置typeAliases (别名);
如果列名和JavaBean不一致,但列名符合单词下划线分割,Java是驼峰命名法,则mapUnderscoreToCamelCase可设置为true;
CREATE TABLE `t_user_test` ( `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名称', `real_name` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '真实名称', `sex` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名', `mobile` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话', `email` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱', `note` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=142 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;码
package com.enjoylearning.mybatis.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import com.mysql.jdbc.Blob; public class TUser implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String userName; private String realName; private Byte sex; private String mobile; private String email; private String note; private TPosition position; private List<TJobHistory> jobs ; private List<HealthReport> healthReports; private List<TRole> roles; @Override public String toString() { String positionId= (position == null ? "" : String.valueOf(position.getId())); return "TUser [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", realName=" + realName + ", sex=" + sex + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", email=" + email + ", note=" + note + ", positionId=" + positionId + "]"; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getRealName() { return realName; } public void setRealName(String realName) { this.realName = realName; } public Byte getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(Byte sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getMobile() { return mobile; } public void setMobile(String mobile) { this.mobile = mobile; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getNote() { return note; } public void setNote(String note) { this.note = note; } public TPosition getPosition() { return position; } public void setPosition(TPosition position) { this.position = position; } public List<TJobHistory> getJobs() { return jobs; } public void setJobs(List<TJobHistory> jobs) { this.jobs = jobs; } public List<HealthReport> getHealthReports() { return healthReports; } public void setHealthReports(List<HealthReport> healthReports) { this.healthReports = healthReports; } public List<TRole> getRoles() { return roles; } public void setRoles(List<TRole> roles) { this.roles = roles; } }
public interface TUserTestMapper { TUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id); List<TUser> selectAll(); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.TUserTestMapper"> <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="TUser"> select id, user_name, real_name, sex, mobile, email, note from t_user_test where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER} </select> <select id="selectAll" resultType="TUser"> select id, user_name, real_name, sex, mobile, email, note from t_user_test </select> </mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <settings> <!-- 设置自动驼峰转换 --> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" /> <!-- 开启懒加载 --> <!-- 当启用时,有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则,每种属性将会按需要加载。默认:true --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false" /> </settings> <!-- 别名定义 --> <typeAliases> <package name="com.enjoylearning.mybatis.entity" /> </typeAliases> <plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.enjoylearning.mybatis.Interceptors.ThresholdInterceptor"> <property name="threshold" value="10"/> </plugin> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true" /> </plugin> </plugins> <!--配置environment环境 --> <environments default="development"> <!-- 环境配置1,每个SqlSessionFactory对应一个环境 --> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://ip:port/test?useUnicode=true" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 映射文件,mapper的配置文件 --> <mappers> <!--直接映射到相应的mapper文件 --> <mapper resource="sqlmapper/TUserTestMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
public class MybatisDemo2 { private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; @Before public void init() throws IOException { //--------------------第一阶段--------------------------- // 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); // 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); inputStream.close(); } @Test //知识点:resultType public void testAutoMapping() throws IOException { // 2.获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 3.获取对应mapper TUserTestMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TUserTestMapper.class); // 4.执行查询语句并返回多条数据 List<TUser> users = mapper.selectAll(); for (TUser tUser : users) { System.out.println(tUser); } } }
sql语句:“com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4PreparedStatement@654f0d9c: select id, user_name, real_name, sex, mobile, email, note from t_user_test”执行时间为:35毫秒,已经超过阈值! TUser [id=1, userName=zhangsan, realName=张三, sex=1, mobile=186995587411, email=zhangsan@qq.com, note=zhangsan的备注, positionId=] TUser [id=2, userName=lisi, realName=李四, sex=1, mobile=18677885200, email=lisi@qq.com, note=lisi的备注, positionId=] TUser [id=3, userName=wangwu, realName=王五, sex=2, mobile=18695988747, email=xxoo@163.com, note=wangwu's note, positionId=]
resultType当返基本类型的时候建议选择,当返回POJO类的时候由于需要完全和数据库字段进行对应,存在不灵活、问题排查难等问题。
resultMap 元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。它可以让你从 90% 的 JDBC ResultSets 数据提取代码中解放出来,在对复杂语句进行联合映射的时候,它很可能可以代替数千行的同等功能的代码。ResultMap 的设计思想是,简单的语句不需要明确的结果映射,而复杂一点的语句只需要描述它们的关系就行了。
属性 | 描述 |
id | 当前命名空间中的一个唯一标识,用于标识一个result map. |
type | 类的完全限定名, 或者一个类型别名. |
autoMapping | 如果设置这个属性,MyBatis将会为这个ResultMap开启或者关闭自动映射。这个属性会覆盖全局的属性 autoMappingBehavior。默认值为:unset。 |
字段有自定义的转化规则
复杂的多表查询
id –一个 ID 结果;标记出作为 ID 的结果可以帮助提高整体性能,一对多的查询中用于结果集合并;
result – 注入到字段或 JavaBean 属性的普通结果
association – 一个复杂类型的关联;许多结果将包装成这种类型。关联可以指定为一个 resultMap 元素,或者引用一个
collection – 一个复杂类型的集合
实体类,配置文件同上
public interface TUserMapper { List<TUser> selectTestResultMap(); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.TUserMapper"> <resultMap id="UserResultMap" type="TUser" autoMapping="true"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="userName" property="userName"/> <result column="realName" property="realName" /> <result column="sex" property="sex" /> <result column="mobile" property="mobile" /> <result column="email" property="email" /> <result column="note" property="note" /> <association property="position" javaType="TPosition" columnPrefix="post_"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="name" property="postName"/> <result column="note" property="note"/> </association> </resultMap> <select id="selectTestResultMap" resultMap="UserResultMap" > select a.id, userName, realName, sex, mobile, email, a.note, b.id post_id, b.post_name, b.note post_note from t_user a, t_position b where a.position_id = b.id </select> </mapper>
public class MybatisDemo2 { private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; @Before public void init() throws IOException { //--------------------第一阶段--------------------------- // 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); // 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); inputStream.close(); } @Test public void testResultMap() throws IOException { //--------------------第二阶段--------------------------- // 2.获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 3.获取对应mapper TUserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TUserMapper.class); //--------------------第三阶段--------------------------- // 4.执行查询语句并返回单条数据 List<TUser> users = mapper.selectTestResultMap(); for (TUser tUser : users) { System.out.println(tUser.getUserName()); System.out.println(tUser.getPosition().getPostName()); } } }
sql语句:“com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4PreparedStatement@19bb07ed: select
a.id,
userName,
realName,
sex,
mobile,
email,
a.note,
b.id post_id,
b.post_name,
b.note post_note
from t_user a,
t_position b
where a.position_id = b.id”执行时间为:52毫秒,已经超过阈值!
zhangsan
总经理
lisi
零时工
wangwu
总经理
读到这里,这篇“Mybatis中resultType和resultMap有哪些区别”文章已经介绍完毕,想要掌握这篇文章的知识点还需要大家自己动手实践使用过才能领会,如果想了解更多相关内容的文章,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。