本篇内容介绍了“Qt基于QScrollArea如何实现界面嵌套移动”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
QT创建一个qWidget界面
在ui界面中利用QT自带的widget控件布局一个如下图所示的层叠关系,widget_2界面大小需大于widget大小
界面布局好后,将widget_2提升为类,提升之前需为工程新添加一个设计界面类,添加完之后,将widget_2提升为类类名和前面新添加的设计界面类名一致
源码实现如下
patchwindow.h
#ifndef PATCHWINDOW_H #define PATCHWINDOW_H #include <QDebug> #include <QPainter> #include <QWidget> #include <QMouseEvent> #include <QStyleOption> #include <QPaintEvent> enum CursorRegion{ NONE, TOPLEFT, TOPRIGHT, BOTTOMRIGHT, BOTTOMLEFT }; namespace Ui { class Patchwindow; } class Patchwindow : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: explicit Patchwindow(QWidget *parent = 0); ~Patchwindow(); CursorRegion getCursorRegion(QPoint); public: int borderWidth; int handleSize; bool mousePressed; QPoint previousPos; private: Ui::Patchwindow *ui; protected: void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent*); void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent*); void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent*); signals: void send_widget_rx_ry(int rx,int ry); }; #endif // PATCHWINDOW_H
patchwindow.cpp
#include "patchwindow.h" #include "ui_patchwindow.h" Patchwindow::Patchwindow(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Patchwindow) { ui->setupUi(this); this->setMouseTracking(true); setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus); mousePressed = false; borderWidth = 1; handleSize = 8; } Patchwindow::~Patchwindow() { delete ui; } //设置鼠标形状 CursorRegion Patchwindow::getCursorRegion(QPoint pos) { if (pos.x() > 0 && pos.x() < (handleSize + borderWidth) && pos.y() > 0 && pos.y() < (handleSize + borderWidth) ){ if (this->hasFocus()) this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor)); return CursorRegion::TOPLEFT; } if (pos.x() > (this->width() - handleSize - borderWidth) && pos.x() < this->width() && pos.y() > 0 && pos.y() < (handleSize + borderWidth) ){ if (this->hasFocus()) this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor)); return CursorRegion::TOPRIGHT; } if (pos.x() > (this->width() - handleSize - borderWidth) && pos.x() < this->width() && pos.y() > (this->height() - handleSize - borderWidth) && pos.y() < this->height() ){ if (this->hasFocus()) this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor)); return CursorRegion::BOTTOMRIGHT; } if (pos.x() > 0 && pos.x() < (handleSize + borderWidth) && pos.y() > (this->height() - handleSize - borderWidth) && pos.y() < this->height() ){ if (this->hasFocus()) this->setCursor(QCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor)); return CursorRegion::BOTTOMLEFT; } this->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor); return CursorRegion::NONE; } void Patchwindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { mousePressed = true; previousPos = this->mapToParent(event->pos()); //qDebug()<<"previousPos = "<<previousPos; } void Patchwindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent*) { mousePressed = false; } void Patchwindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { if (mousePressed){ QPoint _curPos = this->mapToParent(event->pos()); QPoint _offPos = _curPos - previousPos; previousPos = _curPos; //qDebug()<<"_offPos = "<<_offPos; //qDebug()<<"_curPos = "<<_curPos; emit send_widget_rx_ry(_offPos.rx(),_offPos.ry()); } }
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H #define MAINWINDOW_H #include <QMainWindow> #include <QHBoxLayout> #include <QDebug> #include <QScrollArea> namespace Ui { class MainWindow; } class MainWindow : public QMainWindow { Q_OBJECT public: explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0); ~MainWindow(); QScrollArea *m_pScroll; private: Ui::MainWindow *ui; private slots: void remove_widget(int r_x,int r_y); }; #endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h" #include "ui_mainwindow.h" #include <QPalette> #include <QScrollBar> MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) { ui->setupUi(this); //this->resize(600,600); //给父窗体填充颜色 QPalette palette = ui->widget_2->palette(); palette.setBrush(QPalette::Window,QBrush(QColor(61,61,61))); ui->widget_2->setAutoFillBackground(true); ui->widget_2->setPalette(palette); ui->widget_2->setAttribute(Qt::WA_StyledBackground); ui->widget_2->setStyleSheet("QWidget{background: black}"); ui->widget_3->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents, true);//设置该层鼠标事件透明,可以设置为显示层 m_pScroll = new QScrollArea(ui->widget); m_pScroll->setWidget(ui->widget_2);//给widget_2设置滚动条 //ui->widget_2->setMinimumSize(1500,1000);//这里注意,要比主窗体的尺寸要大,不然太小的话会留下一片空白 QHBoxLayout *pLayout = new QHBoxLayout; pLayout->addWidget(m_pScroll); pLayout->setMargin(0); pLayout->setSpacing(0); ui->widget->setLayout(pLayout); connect(ui->widget_2,&Patchwindow::send_widget_rx_ry,this,&MainWindow::remove_widget); } MainWindow::~MainWindow() { delete ui; } void MainWindow::remove_widget(int r_x,int r_y) { r_y = m_pScroll->verticalScrollBar()->value()-r_y; r_x = m_pScroll->horizontalScrollBar()->value()-r_x; if((0 < r_y) | (r_y == 0)) { if(r_y > m_pScroll->verticalScrollBar()->maximum()) { r_y = m_pScroll->verticalScrollBar()->maximum(); } } else { r_y = 0; } if((0 < r_x) | (r_x == 0)) { if(r_x > m_pScroll->horizontalScrollBar()->maximum()) { r_x = m_pScroll->horizontalScrollBar()->maximum(); } } else { r_x = 0; } m_pScroll->verticalScrollBar()->setValue(r_y); m_pScroll->horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(r_x); }
最终实现效果如下,可以通过滚轮滚动界面,也可以通过鼠标拖拽来实现界面拖拽效果:
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