本篇内容主要讲解“ios UICollectionView怎么实现图片浏览效果”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“ios UICollectionView怎么实现图片浏览效果”吧!
1.封装 UICollectionViewLayout ,实现内部 UICollectionViewCell 的布局。
UICollectionViewLayout 在封装瀑布流的时候会用到,而且担负着核心功能的实现。其实从另一个角度也可以把 UICollectionViewLayout 理解成“数据源”,这个数据不是 UI 的展示项,而是 UI 的尺寸项。在内部进行预计算 UICollectionViewCell 的 frame。
UICollectionView 是 UIScrollView的子类,只不过,它里面子控件通过“重用”机制实现了优化,一些复用的复杂逻辑还是扔给了系统处理。开发过程中只负责对 UICollectionViewLayout 什么时候需要干什么进行自定义即可。
2.获取 UICollectionView 目前可见的 cells,通过进行缩放、旋转变换实现一些简单的效果。
3、自定义 cell ,修改锚点属性。
这里有一点需要注意的,在 UICollectionViewLayout 内部会进行计算每一个 cell 的 frame,在计算过程中,为了更好的展示旋转变换,cell 的锚点会修改到 (0.5,1),那么,为了保证 UI 展示不变,那么,就需要将 y 增加 cell 高度的一半。
#import "PhotoBrowseViewLayout.h" @interface PhotoBrowseViewLayout() @property(nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray * attributeArray; @property(nonatomic,assign) CGFloat cellWidth; @property(nonatomic,assign) CGFloat cellHeight; @property(nonatomic,assign) CGFloat sep; @property(nonatomic,assign) int showCellNum; @end @implementation PhotoBrowseViewLayout - (instancetype)init { if (self = [super init]) { self.sep = 20; self.showCellNum = 2; } return self; } //计算cell的frame - (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { if (self.cellWidth == 0) { self.cellWidth = **self**.collectionView.frame.size.width * 2 / 3.0; } if (self.cellHeight == 0) { self.cellHeight = self.collectionView.frame.size.height; } CGFloat x = (self.cellWidth + self.sep) * indexPath.item; //这里y值需要进行如此设置,以抵抗cell修改锚点导致的UI错乱 CGFloat y = self.collectionView.frame.size.height / 2.0; UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath]; attrs.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, self.cellWidth, self.cellHeight); return attrs; } //准备布局 - (void)prepareLayout { [super prepareLayout]; NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]; for (int i = 0; i <count; i++) { UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attris = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:i inSection:0]]; [self.attributeArray addObject:attris]; } } //返回全部cell的布局集合 - (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect { return self.attributeArray; } //一次性提供UICollectionView 的 contentSize - (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize { NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]; CGFloat maxWidth = count * self.cellWidth + (count - 1) * self.sep; return CGSizeMake(maxWidth, 0); } - (NSMutableArray *)attributeArray { if (!_attributeArray) { _attributeArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; } return _attributeArray; } @end
这里主要是进行了锚点修改(0.5,1),代码很简单。
#import "PhotoBrowseCollectionViewCell.h" @interface PhotoBrowseCollectionViewCell() @property(nonatomic,strong) UIImageView * imageView; @end @implementation PhotoBrowseCollectionViewCell - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { //设置(0.5,1)锚点,以底部中点为轴旋转 self.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1); self.layer.masksToBounds = YES; self.layer.cornerRadius = 8; } return self; } - (void)setImage:(UIImage *)image { self.imageView.image = image; } - (UIImageView *)imageView { if (!_imageView) { _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill; _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor groupTableViewBackgroundColor]; [self.contentView addSubview:_imageView]; } return _imageView; } - (void)layoutSubviews { [super layoutSubviews]; self.imageView.frame = **self**.contentView.bounds; } @end
CollectPhotoBrowseView 负责进行一些 cell 的图形变换。
#import "CollectPhotoBrowseView.h" #import "PhotoBrowseCollectionViewCell.h" #import "PhotoBrowseViewLayout.h" @interface CollectPhotoBrowseView()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource> @property(nonatomic,strong) UICollectionView * photoCollectView; @end @implementation CollectPhotoBrowseView - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { [self makeUI]; } return self; } - (void)makeUI{ //设置自定义 UICollectionViewLayout PhotoBrowseViewLayout * photoBrowseViewLayout = [[PhotoBrowseViewLayout alloc] init]; self.photoCollectView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds collectionViewLayout:photoBrowseViewLayout]; self.photoCollectView.delegate = self; self.photoCollectView.dataSource = self; [self.photoCollectView registerClass:[PhotoBrowseCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"CELL"]; self.photoCollectView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; [self addSubview:self.photoCollectView]; //执行一次可见cell的图形变换 dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [self visibleCellTransform]; }); } - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return 20; } - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { PhotoBrowseCollectionViewCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"CELL" forIndexPath:indexPath]; [cell setImage: [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"fd%ld",indexPath.item % 3 + 1]]]; return cell; } #pragma mark - 滚动进行图形变换 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { //滑动的时候,动态进行cell图形变换 [self visibleCellTransform]; } #pragma mark - 图形变化 - (void)visibleCellTransform { //获取当前可见cell的indexPath集合 NSArray * visibleItems = [self.photoCollectView indexPathsForVisibleItems]; //遍历动态进行图形变换 for (NSIndexPath * visibleIndexPath in visibleItems) { UICollectionViewCell * visibleCell = [self.photoCollectView cellForItemAtIndexPath:visibleIndexPath]; [self transformRotateWithView:visibleCell]; } } //进行图形转换 - (void)transformRotateWithView:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell { //获取cell在当前视图的位置 CGRect rect = [cell convertRect:cell.bounds toView:self]; //计算当前cell中轴线与中轴线的距离的比值 float present = ((CGRectGetMidX(rect) - self.center.x) / (self.frame.size.width / 2.0)); //根据位置设置选择角度 CGFloat radian = (M_PI_2 / 15) * present; //图形角度变换 CGAffineTransform transformRotate = CGAffineTransformIdentity; transformRotate = CGAffineTransformRotate(transformRotate, radian); //图形缩放变换 CGAffineTransform transformScale = CGAffineTransformIdentity transformScale = CGAffineTransformScale(transformScale,1 - 0.2 * fabs(present),1 - 0.2 * fabsf(present)); //合并变换 cell.transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(transformRotate,transformScale); } @end
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