今天小编给大家分享一下js怎么实现响应按钮点击弹出可拖拽的非模态对话框的相关知识点,内容详细,逻辑清晰,相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识,所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获,下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
.dialog { display: none; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: #fff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); z-index: 9999; } .dialog-header { background-color: #f6f7f8; padding: 10px; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; cursor: move; } .dlgtitle { font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; } .close-btn { float: right; cursor: pointer; } .dialog-content { padding: 20px; }
<button id="openBtn">打开对话框</button> <div id="dialog" class="dialog"> <div class="dialog-header"> <span class="dlgtitle">对话框标题</span> <span class="close-btn">×</span> </div> <div class="dialog-content"> <p>这里是对话框内容</p> </div> </div>
var dialog = document.getElementById('dialog'); var openBtn = document.getElementById('openBtn'); var closeBtn = document.querySelector('.close-btn'); var isDragging = false; var mouseX, mouseY, dialogLeft, dialogTop; // 鼠标按下时记录鼠标位置以及对话框位置 dialogHeaderMouseDown = function(e) { isDragging = true; mouseX = e.clientX; mouseY = e.clientY; dialogLeft = dialog.offsetLeft; dialogTop = dialog.offsetTop; } // 鼠标移动时移动对话框 // document.onmousemove = function(e) { dialogHeaderMouseMove = function(e) { if (isDragging) { var moveX = e.clientX - mouseX; var moveY = e.clientY - mouseY; dialog.style.left = dialogLeft + moveX + 'px'; dialog.style.top = dialogTop + moveY + 'px'; } } // 鼠标松开时停止拖动 // document.onmouseup = function() { dialogHeaderMouseup = function() { isDragging = false; } // 点击打开按钮显示对话框 openBtn.onclick = function() { dialog.style.display = 'block'; } // 点击关闭按钮或对话框外部关闭对话框 closeBtn.onclick = function() { dialog.style.display = 'none'; } dialog.onclick = function(e) { if (e.target == dialog) { dialog.style.display = 'none'; } } // 鼠标按下对话框头部,开始拖动对话框 var header = document.querySelector('.dialog-header'); header.addEventListener('mousedown', dialogHeaderMouseDown); header.addEventListener('mousemove', dialogHeaderMouseMove); header.addEventListener('mouseup', dialogHeaderMouseup);
可以使用本站在线工具:http://tools.jb51.net/code/WebCodeRun 测试上述代码运行效果。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh_CN"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>可拖拽非模态对话框</title> <style> .dialog { display: none; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: #fff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); z-index: 9999; } .dialog-header { background-color: #f6f7f8; padding: 10px; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; cursor: move; } .dlgtitle { font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; } .close-btn { float: right; cursor: pointer; } .dialog-content { padding: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <button id="openBtn">打开对话框</button> <div id="dialog" class="dialog"> <div class="dialog-header"> <span class="dlgtitle">对话框标题</span> <span class="close-btn">×</span> </div> <div class="dialog-content"> <p>这里是对话框内容</p> </div> </div> <script> var dialog = document.getElementById('dialog'); var openBtn = document.getElementById('openBtn'); var closeBtn = document.querySelector('.close-btn'); var isDragging = false; var mouseX, mouseY, dialogLeft, dialogTop; // 鼠标按下时记录鼠标位置以及对话框位置 dialogHeaderMouseDown = function(e) { isDragging = true; mouseX = e.clientX; mouseY = e.clientY; dialogLeft = dialog.offsetLeft; dialogTop = dialog.offsetTop; } // 鼠标移动时移动对话框 // document.onmousemove = function(e) { dialogHeaderMouseMove = function(e) { if (isDragging) { var moveX = e.clientX - mouseX; var moveY = e.clientY - mouseY; dialog.style.left = dialogLeft + moveX + 'px'; dialog.style.top = dialogTop + moveY + 'px'; } } // 鼠标松开时停止拖动 // document.onmouseup = function() { dialogHeaderMouseup = function() { isDragging = false; } // 点击打开按钮显示对话框 openBtn.onclick = function() { dialog.style.display = 'block'; } // 点击关闭按钮或对话框外部关闭对话框 closeBtn.onclick = function() { dialog.style.display = 'none'; } dialog.onclick = function(e) { if (e.target == dialog) { dialog.style.display = 'none'; } } // 鼠标按下对话框头部,开始拖动对话框 var header = document.querySelector('.dialog-header'); header.addEventListener('mousedown', dialogHeaderMouseDown); header.addEventListener('mousemove', dialogHeaderMouseMove); header.addEventListener('mouseup', dialogHeaderMouseup); </script> </body> </html>
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