今天小编给大家分享一下Spring JPA学习之delete方法怎么使用的相关知识点，内容详细，逻辑清晰，相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识，所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
为什么要把这两个方法放在一起呢？我们先看源码再说
@Transactional
@Override
public void deleteById(ID id) {
Assert.notNull(id, ID_MUST_NOT_BE_NULL);
delete(findById(id).orElseThrow(() -> new EmptyResultDataAccessException(
String.format("No %s entity with id %s exists!", entityInformation.getJavaType(), id), 1)));
}@Override
@Transactional
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void delete(T entity) {
Assert.notNull(entity, "Entity must not be null!");
if (entityInformation.isNew(entity)) {
return;
}
Class<?> type = ProxyUtils.getUserClass(entity);
T existing = (T) em.find(type, entityInformation.getId(entity));
// if the entity to be deleted doesn't exist, delete is a NOOP
if (existing == null) {
return;
}
em.remove(em.contains(entity) ? entity : em.merge(entity));
}一目了然了吧！deleteById 先在方法体内通过 id 求出 entity 对象，然后调用了 delete 的方法。也就是说，这两个方法同根同源，使用起来差距不大，结果呢？也是一样的，就是单条删除。实际使用中呢，也是使用 deleteById 的情况比较多，废话少说，try it。
添加deleteById方法（deleteById 是 JPA 自带接口不需要在dao层中添加）
@Transactional
public void deleteById(Integer id){
userDao.deleteById(id);
}/**
* 通过id进行删除数据
* @param id
*/
@GetMapping("/deleteById")
public void deleteById(Integer id){
userService.deleteById(id);
}执行请求 /deleteById?id=2，控制台打印如下：
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.age as age2_0_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=? Hibernate: delete from user where id=?
结论
先通过 select 查询实体对象是否存在，然后再通过 id 进行删除。
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteAllById(Iterable<? extends ID> ids) {
Assert.notNull(ids, "Ids must not be null!");
for (ID id : ids) {
deleteById(id);
}
}结论
通过源码可以看出，就是遍历 ids 然后循环调用上面的 deleteById(Id id) 方法。
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteAll(Iterable<? extends T> entities) {
Assert.notNull(entities, "Entities must not be null!");
for (T entity : entities) {
delete(entity);
}
}结论
这个呢？也就是遍历 entities 然后循环调用上面的 delete(T entity) 方法
还有一个不传参数的deleteAll()方法来删除所有数据（慎用）
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteAll() {
for (T element : findAll()) {
delete(element);
}
}就是通过findAll求出所有实体对象然后循环调用delete方法
综上所述，我们发现以上所有的删除事件都是调用了delete(T entity)方法，也就是差距不是很大，就是单条 和多条删除的区别。
添加 deleteAllById 方法（deleteAllById 是三方件自带接口不需要在dao层中添加）
@Transactional
public void deleteAllById(Iterable ids){
userDao.deleteAllById(ids);
}/**
* 通过id进行批量删除
* @param ids
*/
@GetMapping("/deleteAllById")
public void deleteAllById(Integer[] ids){
userService.deleteAllById(Arrays.asList(ids));
}浏览器测试成功 /deleteAllById?id=3,4删除前：
删除后：
控制台打印如下：
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.age as age2_0_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=?
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.age as age2_0_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=?
Hibernate: delete from user where id=?
Hibernate: delete from user where id=?
由此可以看出，数据是一条一条的进行了删除。
public static final String DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING = "delete from %s x";
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteAllInBatch(Iterable<T> entities) {
Assert.notNull(entities, "Entities must not be null!");
if (!entities.iterator().hasNext()) {
return;
}
applyAndBind(getQueryString(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName()), entities, em)
.executeUpdate();
}/**
* Creates a where-clause referencing the given entities and appends it to the given query string. Binds the given
* entities to the query.
*
* @param <T> type of the entities.
* @param queryString must not be {@literal null}.
* @param entities must not be {@literal null}.
* @param entityManager must not be {@literal null}.
* @return Guaranteed to be not {@literal null}.
*/
public static <T> Query applyAndBind(String queryString, Iterable<T> entities, EntityManager entityManager) {
Assert.notNull(queryString, "Querystring must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(entities, "Iterable of entities must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(entityManager, "EntityManager must not be null!");
Iterator<T> iterator = entities.iterator();
if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
return entityManager.createQuery(queryString);
}
String alias = detectAlias(queryString);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(queryString);
builder.append(" where");
int i = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
iterator.next();
builder.append(String.format(" %s = ?%d", alias, ++i));
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
builder.append(" or");
}
}
Query query = entityManager.createQuery(builder.toString());
iterator = entities.iterator();
i = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
query.setParameter(++i, iterator.next());
}
return query;
}通过上面的源码，我们大体能猜测出deleteAllInBatch(Iterable<T> entities)的实现原理：delete from %s where x=? or x=?实际测试一下：http://localhost:7777/deleteAllInBatch?ids=14,15,16&names=a,b,c&ages=0,0,0控制台打印如下：
Hibernate: delete from user where id=? or id=? or id=?
public static final String DELETE_ALL_QUERY_BY_ID_STRING = "delete from %s x where %s in :ids";
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteAllByIdInBatch(Iterable<ID> ids) {
Assert.notNull(ids, "Ids must not be null!");
if (!ids.iterator().hasNext()) {
return;
}
if (entityInformation.hasCompositeId()) {
List<T> entities = new ArrayList<>();
// generate entity (proxies) without accessing the database.
ids.forEach(id -> entities.add(getReferenceById(id)));
deleteAllInBatch(entities);
} else {
String queryString = String.format(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_BY_ID_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName(),
entityInformation.getIdAttribute().getName());
Query query = em.createQuery(queryString);
/**
* Some JPA providers require {@code ids} to be a {@link Collection} so we must convert if it's not already.
*/
if (Collection.class.isInstance(ids)) {
query.setParameter("ids", ids);
} else {
Collection<ID> idsCollection = StreamSupport.stream(ids.spliterator(), false)
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
query.setParameter("ids", idsCollection);
}
query.executeUpdate();
}
}通过上面源码我们大体可以猜出deleteAllByIdInBatch(Iterable ids)的实现原理：delete from %s where id in (?,?,?)实际测试一下：http://localhost:7777/deleteAllByIdInBatch?ids=17,18,19 控制台打印如下：
Hibernate: delete from user where id in (? , ? , ?)
这里同样有个不带参数的deleteAllInBatch()的方法，源码如下：
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteAllInBatch() {
em.createQuery(getDeleteAllQueryString()).executeUpdate();
}
public static final String DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING = "delete from %s x";
private String getDeleteAllQueryString() {
return getQueryString(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName());
}通过源码不难猜到实现原理吧，多的不说，直接给测试的控制台数据：Hibernate: delete from user
以上就是“Spring JPA学习之delete方法怎么使用”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家阅读完这篇文章都有很大的收获，小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识，如果还想学习更多的知识，请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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