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通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext构造方法进入 refresh方法
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { //容器刷新前做一些准备工作 prepareRefresh(); // 创建DefaultListableBeanFactory对象,解析出所有BeanDefinition信息, //注册缓存在DefaultListableBeanFactory的beanDefinitionMap属性中,供后面创建bean对象时使用 ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // 为beanFactory提供一些标准配置,如:类加载器、环境变量等 prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); try { // 为beanFactory提供一些个性配置,通过在子上下文中复写该方法来实现 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); //创建实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实现类,并执行接口的方法。 //该方法执行完后会输出实例中的1-7步的日志 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); //创建BeanPostProcessor的实现类,并注册到BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanPostProcessors列表中, //在后面创建普通非lazy对象时会遍历该列表回调前置和后置方法 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); //跟国际化消息相关,没去研究过 initMessageSource(); //初始化该上下文的事件广播 initApplicationEventMulticaster(); //模板方法,在不同的容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑 onRefresh(); //创建ApplicationListener的实现类,并注册到该上下文中 registerListeners(); //完成所有剩余的非lazy的bean的创建 finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); //上下文的创建完成的一些设置和缓存清理,并发布创建完成事件 finishRefresh(); }catch (BeansException ex) { …… }finally { //Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we //might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore... resetCommonCaches(); } }
先看《spring初始化源码浅析之关键类和扩展接口》文中代码执行结果:
首先找到beanFactory的入口方法,如下
继续debug进入refreshBeanFactory方法,如下
从下图中可以看到,XmlBeanDefinitionReader为加载BeanDefinition的关键类,而将beanFactoy作为构造参数主要是为了将创建好的BeanDefinition对象注册到beanFactory中,后面会贴出相应的代码,如下
继续断点进入XmlBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions方法,可见入参为main方法中的指定配置文件的名称,如下
断点继续走,跳过将applicationContext.xml文件解析成Document的过程,进入registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource)方法,入参为applicationContext.xml对应的Document对象,该方法构造一个BeanDefinitionDocumentReader对象来具体的负责从doc对象创建BeanDefinition对象,并注册到beanFactory中,如下
注意 BeanDefinitionDocumentReader的registerBeanDefinitions方法一个入参为XmlReaderContext对象,该对象的reader即为前面创建XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象。
继续断点进入以下方法:
最后进入DefaultListableBeanFactory的registerBeanDefinition方法,最后将创建好的BeanDefinition对象缓存到DefaultListableBeanFactory的一个ConcurrentHashMap中
最终将配置文件中所有的bean配置转成BeanDefinition对象缓存起来,供后面创建具体的bean对象使用。
进入方法发现逻辑都交给PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate类来处理:
断点一直走到下面方法,先尝试从单利的缓存中去找,找不到再通过单例工厂类创建对象:
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) { synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName); if (singletonObject == null) { ……………… singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject(); newSingleton = true; ………… if (newSingleton) { //添加到单例缓存中 addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject); } } return singletonObject; } } //由于缓存单例对象的 hashmap没有hellword对象,进入singletonFactory.getObject()方法 , //继续断点到 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的doCreateBean放法 protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { // Instantiate the bean. BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; if (mbd.isSingleton()) { instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName); } if (instanceWrapper == null) { //创建bean对象的包装器,beanName=hellowordService, //该方法执行完成后输出第一步日志:1->HelloWorldService constructor instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); } final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();//创建bean对象 ………… try { //从RootBeanDefinition 获取属性信息并填充到instanceWrapper对象 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); //进入初始化bean对象的操作 exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) { throw (BeanCreationException) ex; } else { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex); } } ………… //将创建好的bean对象注册到缓存起来 registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); } ………… protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> { invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); return null; }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { // 开始调用各种ware接口的方法,会输出2、3、4步的日志 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); } Object wrappedBean = bean; if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { //执行BeanPostProcessor的前置方法postProcessBeforeInitialization,由于 //ApplicationContextAwareProcessor实现该接口,该类中会执行很多*Aware的类,而hellwordService //实现ApplicationContextAware类,所在会输出:4->ApplicationContextAware.setApplicationContext: wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } try { //init bean对象 invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex); } if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { //执行BeanPostProcessor的后置方法postProcessAfterInitialization, wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } return wrappedBean; } private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) { if (bean instanceof Aware) { if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) { //日志输出 2->BeanNameAware.setBeanName:helloWorldService ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName); } if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) { ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader(); if (bcl != null) { ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl); } } if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) { //日志输出 3->BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory: ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this); } } } ………… protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) throws Throwable { boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean); if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'"); } if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { try { AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> { ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet(); return null; }, getAccessControlContext()); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { throw pae.getException(); } } else { //日志输出:5->InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet(); } } if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) { String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName(); if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) && !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) { //执行自定义init method方法,输出日志 :6->init method invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd); } } } }
最后回到getSingleton方法:
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) { …… //添加到单例缓存中 addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject); }
hellwordService对象创建完毕后,便执行 下一步的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法,输出第7步日志:
7->BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory 将peopleService的content属性修改为i am ok
到此为止,invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);执行完毕
可以看到代码和invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)的代码模式几乎一样,在本方法中会创建所有实现BeanPostProcessor接口类并注册到beanFactory中供后面对象创建时回调,代码不再做分析
protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this); }
protected void registerListeners() { // Register statically specified listeners first. for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) { //hellowordService便在此处注册 getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener); } ………… }
断点直接进入一下代码:
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this); } List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames); // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans... for (String beanName : beanNames) { RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) { if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) { Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName); if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) { final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean; boolean isEagerInit; if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) { isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit, getAccessControlContext()); } else { isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean && ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit()); } if (isEagerInit) { getBean(beanName); } } } else { //所有非lazy对象便在此处创建,如实例中的peopleServcie,对象创建过程前面已分析 //peopleServcie的创建过程回掉beanpostProcessors的前置和后置方法,输出日志: //8->BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization->peopleService //9->BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization->peopleService getBean(beanName); } } } ………… }
protected void finishRefresh() { // Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning). clearResourceCaches(); // Initialize lifecycle processor for this context. initLifecycleProcessor(); // Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first. getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh(); // Publish the final event. //发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件,输入日志 //10->ApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent: publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this)); // Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active. LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this); }
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