#!/bin/bash # #Time : 2014-06-23 #Author : ftlynx #Function : use NET-SNMP get NIC traffic on nagios. Usage(){ echo "Usage: check_traffic.sh [options]" echo " -H Host IP." echo " -P net-snmp community string." echo " -N NIC desc." echo " -W nagios warning value. Format: 200,300. 200 is in traffic. 300 is out traffic. unit:Kb. Default: 5000,5000" echo " -C nagios crit value. Reference -W. Default: 10000,10000" echo " -V net-snmp version. Default 2c." exit 2 } DefaultValue(){ if [ -z "$IP" -o -z "$nicdesc" -o -z "$community" ];then echo -e "Error:Parameter not enough.\n" Usage fi if [ -z "$warn" ];then warn="5000,5000" fi if [ -z "$crit" ];then crit="10000,10000" fi if [ -z "$version" ];then version=2c fi } GetResult(){ while [ 1 ] do index=`snmpwalk -v $version -c $community $IP IF-MIB::ifDescr | grep "${nicdesc}$" |awk -F '.' '{print $2}' |awk '{print $1}'` if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "Error: snmpwalk wrong." exit 2 fi if [ -z "$index" ];then continue else break fi done tempfile="/tmp/traffic.${IP}-$index" while [ 1 ] do if [ -f "$tempfile" ];then value=`cat $tempfile` last_time=`echo "$value" | awk '{print $1}'` last_in_traffic=`echo "$value" |awk '{print $2}'` last_out_traffic=`echo "$value" |awk '{print $3}'` now_time=`date +%s` now_in_traffic=`snmpwalk -v $version -c $community $IP IF-MIB::ifInOctets.${index} |awk '{print $NF}'` now_out_traffic=`snmpwalk -v $version -c $community $IP IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.${index} |awk '{print $NF}'` if [ -z "$now_in_traffic" -o -z "$now_out_traffic" ];then sleep 10 continue fi in_traffic=$(($now_in_traffic - $last_in_traffic)) out_traffic=$(($now_out_traffic - $last_out_traffic)) second=$(($now_time - $last_time)) else now_time=`date +%s` now_in_traffic=`snmpwalk -v $version -c $community $IP IF-MIB::ifInOctets.${index} |awk '{print $NF}'` now_out_traffic=`snmpwalk -v $version -c $community $IP IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.${index} |awk '{print $NF}'` if [ -z "$now_in_traffic" -o -z "$now_out_traffic" ];then sleep 10 continue fi in_traffic=0 out_traffic=0 fi echo "$now_time $now_in_traffic $now_out_traffic" > $tempfile if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "$tempfile write fail." exit 2 fi if [ $in_traffic -le 0 -o $out_traffic -le 0 ];then sleep 10 continue else in_result=$(($in_traffic / $second / 1024 * 8)) out_result=$(($out_traffic / $second / 1024 * 8)) break fi done #warn vaule in_warn=`echo $warn |awk -F ',' '{print $1}'` out_warn=`echo $warn |awk -F ',' '{print $2}'` #crit value in_crit=`echo $crit | awk -F ',' '{print $1}'` out_crit=`echo $crit | awk -F ',' '{print $2}'` echo "IN: ${in_result}Kbps[${in_warn}Kbps][${in_crit}Kbps] OUT: ${out_result}Kbps[${out_warn}Kbps][${out_crit}Kbps] | IN=${in_result}Kb; OUT=${out_result}Kb;" if [ $in_result -ge $in_crit -o $out_result -ge $out_crit ];then exit 2 fi if [ $in_result -ge $in_warn -o $out_result -ge $out_warn ];then exit 1 fi exit 0 } while getopts H:P:N:W:C:V: args do case $args in H) IP="$OPTARG" ;; P) community="$OPTARG" ;; W) warn="$OPTARG" ;; C) crit="$OPTARG" ;; V) version="$OPTARG" ;; N) nicdesc="$OPTARG" ;; ?) Usage esac done DefaultValue GetResult
需要注意的地方:
使用IF-MIB::ifDescr,使用网卡名称来获取网卡对应的索引值,然后使用IF-MIB::ifInOctets.{index}和IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.{index}来获取网卡的进出流量。
使用snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 127.0.0.1 IF-MIB::ifDescr 来查看有哪些接口,找到自己对应的。
要保证使用snmpwalk能抓取到数据。所以脚本中使用死循环来判断。
由于使用的snmp的32位计数器,所以当达到最大值时,计数器会从头开始。这样取两次间隔时会出现负数,所以脚本中有判断两次间隔的值一定要大于0。同时使用sleep 10来延迟10秒再取值,同时 这个间隔时间最好不要小于10s,因为使用snmpwalk抓取数据时,间隔太小会导致抓取到的值是一样的。
临时文件的权限,如果先手动运行就会就root用户,导致放在naigos中的时候不能写临时文件。
被监控机要安装snmp服务。
本脚本实用于linux 和windows。同时满足pnp4nagios的绘图。当然要自己定义模板(见下面)
本人使用:
定义nagiso命令:
define command{ command_name check_traffic command_line $USER1$/check_traffic.sh -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -P $ARG1$ -W $ARG2$ -C $ARG3$ -N $ARG4$ #ARG1 is snmp-community; ARG2 is warn; ARG3 is crit; ARG4 is NIC Name }
定义nagios 服务:
windows 的
define service{ use XXX host_name XXX service_description wan_traffic check_command check_traffic!public!5000,5000!9000,9000!"Net Device PV Driver #2" }
linux的
define service{ use XXX host_name XXX service_description wan_traffic check_command check_traffic!public!10000,12000!14000,14000!eth2 }
pnp4nagios的模板
[root@nagios pnp4nagios]# cat share/templates/check_traffic.php <?php # ## Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Joerg Linge (http://www.pnp4nagios.org) ## Plugin: check_iftraffic.pl (COUNTER) # $opt[1] = "--vertical-label \"Traffic\" -b 1024 --title \"Interface Traffic for $hostname / $servicedesc\" "; $def[1] = "DEF:var1=$RRDFILE[1]:$DS[1]:AVERAGE " ; $def[1] .= "DEF:var2=$RRDFILE[2]:$DS[2]:AVERAGE " ; $def[1] .= "LINE1:var1#003300:\"in\" " ; $def[1] .= "GPRINT:var1:LAST:\"%7.2lf %SKb/s last\" " ; $def[1] .= "GPRINT:var1:AVERAGE:\"%7.2lf %SKb/s avg\" " ; $def[1] .= "GPRINT:var1:MAX:\"%7.2lf %SKb/s max\\n\" " ; $def[1] .= "LINE1:var2#00ff00:\"out\" " ; $def[1] .= "GPRINT:var2:LAST:\"%7.2lf %SKb/s last\" " ; $def[1] .= "GPRINT:var2:AVERAGE:\"%7.2lf %SKb/s avg\" " ; $def[1] .= "GPRINT:var2:MAX:\"%7.2lf %SKb/s max\" " ?>
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