Centos6.2文本模式安装与图形化模式安装比较

发布时间：2020-06-20 22:18:04 来源：网络阅读：1938 作者：陆上行舟栏目：移动开发

上一篇文章《Centos 6.2文本模式安装》写了文本模式安装centos6.2，发现文本模式安装不能自定义分区以及定制安装centos6.2，此文将对比一下文本模式安装和图形化几种安装的区别；（图形化模式安装过程可参考系统运维网站《CentOS 6.2最小化Minimal安装图解教程》一文，选择安装过程部分截图）。

一、安装环境：同《Centos 6.2文本模式安装》一文中的安装环境（同一虚拟机）

二、系统镜像：CentOS-6.2-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

三、系统安装过程：

（1）.图形化安装，选择minimal进行安装：



        这一步选择使用默认选择即英文；



        这一步配置主机名及点击“configure network”进行网络配置，如下图：

配置完成继续下一步进行安装，直到“分区类型”这一步，如下图：

         选择“create custom layout”，自定义分区，进入下一步。分区最终结果如下图：



         继续进行下一步，直到选择软件界面即：“Centos 默认安装时最小安装，您现在可以选择不同的软件”界面；



         这里选择minimal，next进入下一步；



         这里可以看到总共安装235个软件包；这里安装的软件包与《Centos 6.2文本模式安装》一文中的软件包不同，其为353个软件包；其操作系统为32位，这里安装使用64位镜像，不知是不是这个原因？

         安装完成如下图：



          重启进入系统：执行如下命令
[root@test2 ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l  
235  
[root@test2 ~]# rpm -qa >2.txt 
[root@test2 test]# cat 2.txt |wc -l
235
（2）图形化安装在以下这个界面选择：“customize now”进行定制软件包：





         这里仅仅勾选base system的base组；如下图：





        这里可以看到总共安装380个软件包；

          安装完成进入系统执行如下命令：
[root@test2 ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l  
380  
[root@test2 ~]# rpm -qa >3.txt
[root@test2 test]# cat 3.txt |wc -l
380
（3）图形化安装在以下这个界面选择：“customize now”进行定制软件包：在下图界面将所有项前的对勾全部去掉；





         可以看到总共安装201个软件包；

         安装完成进入系统执行如下命令：
[root@test2 ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l  
201  
[root@test2 ~]# rpm -qa >4.txt
[root@test2 test]# cat 4.txt |wc -l
201
对几种不同安装方式所安装的rpm包列表对比结果如下：

对比一：

[root@test2 test]# comm -12 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 4.txt)|wc -l  
201  
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 4.txt)|wc -l  
0  
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 4.txt)|wc -l  
7  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 4.txt)  
device-mapper-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-event-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
libudev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64  
lvm2-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64  
lvm2-libs-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -12 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 4.txt)  
acl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64  
aic94xx-firmware-30-2.el6.noarch  
atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch  
attr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64  
audit-2.1.3-3.el6.x86_64  
audit-libs-2.1.3-3.el6.x86_64  
authconfig-6.1.12-5.el6.x86_64  
b43-openfwwf-5.2-4.el6.noarch  
basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch  
bash-4.1.2-8.el6.centos.x86_64  
bfa-firmware-3.0.0.0-1.el6.noarch  
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64  
bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64  
bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64  
ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6_1.5.noarch  
centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64  
checkpolicy-2.0.22-1.el6.x86_64  
chkconfig-1.3.47-1.el6.x86_64  
coreutils-8.4-16.el6.x86_64  
coreutils-libs-8.4-16.el6.x86_64  
cpio-2.10-9.el6.x86_64  
cracklib-2.8.16-4.el6.x86_64  
cracklib-dicts-2.8.16-4.el6.x86_64  
cronie-1.4.4-7.el6.x86_64  
cronie-anacron-1.4.4-7.el6.x86_64  
crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch  
curl-7.19.7-26.el6_1.2.x86_64  
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-13.el6.x86_64  
cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-13.el6.x86_64  
dash-0.5.5.1-3.1.el6.x86_64  
db4-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64  
db4-utils-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64  
dbus-glib-0.86-5.el6.x86_64  
dbus-libs-1.2.24-5.el6_1.x86_64  
dhclient-4.1.1-25.P1.el6.x86_64  
dhcp-common-4.1.1-25.P1.el6.x86_64  
diffutils-2.8.1-28.el6.x86_64  
dracut-004-256.el6.noarch  
dracut-kernel-004-256.el6.noarch  
e2fsprogs-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64  
e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64  
efibootmgr-0.5.4-9.el6.x86_64  
elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64  
ethtool-2.6.33-0.3.el6.x86_64  
expat-2.0.1-9.1.el6.x86_64  
file-libs-5.04-11.el6.x86_64  
filesystem-2.4.30-3.el6.x86_64  
findutils-4.4.2-6.el6.x86_64  
fipscheck-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64  
fipscheck-lib-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64  
gamin-0.1.10-9.el6.x86_64  
gawk-3.1.7-6.el6.x86_64  
gdbm-1.8.0-36.el6.x86_64  
glib2-2.22.5-6.el6.x86_64  
glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64  
glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64  
gmp-4.3.1-7.el6.x86_64  
gnupg2-2.0.14-4.el6.x86_64  
gpgme-1.1.8-3.el6.x86_64  
grep-2.6.3-2.el6.x86_64  
groff-1.18.1.4-21.el6.x86_64  
grub-0.97-75.el6.x86_64  
grubby-7.0.15-2.el6.x86_64  
gzip-1.3.12-18.el6.x86_64  
hwdata-0.233-7.6.el6.noarch  
info-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64  
initscripts-9.03.27-1.el6.centos.x86_64  
iproute-2.6.32-17.el6.x86_64  
iptables-1.4.7-4.el6.x86_64  
iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-4.el6.x86_64  
iputils-20071127-16.el6.x86_64  
ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch  
ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch  
ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch  
iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-1.el6.noarch  
iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-1.el6.noarch  
iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch  
iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch  
iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-1.el6_1.1.noarch  
iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-1.el6.noarch  
iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-1.el6.noarch  
iwl6000g2a-firmware-17.168.5.3-1.el6.noarch  
iwl6000g2b-firmware-17.168.5.2-1.el6.noarch  
iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1-2.el6.noarch  
kbd-1.15-11.el6.x86_64  
kbd-misc-1.15-11.el6.noarch  
kernel-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64  
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.el6.noarch  
keyutils-libs-1.4-3.el6.x86_64  
krb5-libs-1.9-22.el6.x86_64  
less-436-10.el6.x86_64  
libacl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64  
libattr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64  
libblkid-2.17.2-12.4.el6.x86_64  
libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64  
libcap-ng-0.6.4-3.el6_0.1.x86_64  
libcom_err-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64  
libcurl-7.19.7-26.el6_1.2.x86_64  
libdrm-2.4.25-2.el6.x86_64  
libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch  
libffi-3.0.5-3.2.el6.x86_64  
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64  
libgcrypt-1.4.5-9.el6.x86_64  
libgpg-error-1.7-4.el6.x86_64  
libidn-1.18-2.el6.x86_64  
libnih-1.0.1-7.el6.x86_64  
libselinux-2.0.94-5.2.el6.x86_64  
libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.2.el6.x86_64  
libsemanage-2.0.43-4.1.el6.x86_64  
libsepol-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64  
libss-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64  
libssh3-1.2.2-7.el6_1.1.x86_64  
libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64  
libusb-0.1.12-23.el6.x86_64  
libuser-0.56.13-4.el6_0.1.x86_64  
libutempter-1.1.5-4.1.el6.x86_64  
libuuid-2.17.2-12.4.el6.x86_64  
libxml2-2.7.6-4.el6.x86_64  
logrotate-3.7.8-12.el6_0.1.x86_64  
lua-5.1.4-4.1.el6.x86_64  
m4-1.4.13-5.el6.x86_64  
MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.x86_64  
mingetty-1.08-5.el6.x86_64  
module-init-tools-3.9-17.el6.x86_64  
mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64  
ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64  
ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64  
ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64  
net-tools-1.60-109.el6.x86_64  
newt-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64  
newt-python-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64  
nspr-4.8.8-3.el6.x86_64  
nss-3.12.10-16.el6.x86_64  
nss-softokn-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64  
nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64  
nss-sysinit-3.12.10-16.el6.x86_64  
nss-util-3.12.10-2.el6.x86_64  
openldap-2.4.23-20.el6.x86_64  
openssh-5.3p1-70.el6.x86_64  
openssh-server-5.3p1-70.el6.x86_64  
openssl-1.0.0-20.el6.x86_64  
pam-1.1.1-10.el6.x86_64  
passwd-0.77-4.el6.x86_64  
pciutils-libs-3.1.4-11.el6.x86_64  
pcre-7.8-3.1.el6.x86_64  
pinentry-0.7.6-6.el6.x86_64  
plymouth-0.8.3-24.el6.centos.x86_64  
plymouth-core-libs-0.8.3-24.el6.centos.x86_64  
plymouth-scripts-0.8.3-24.el6.centos.x86_64  
policycoreutils-2.0.83-19.18.el6.x86_64  
popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64  
postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64  
procps-3.2.8-21.el6.x86_64  
psmisc-22.6-15.el6_0.1.x86_64  
pth-2.0.7-9.3.el6.x86_64  
pygpgme-0.1-18.20090824bzr68.el6.x86_64  
python-2.6.6-29.el6.x86_64  
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch  
python-libs-2.6.6-29.el6.x86_64  
python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64  
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch  
ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch  
ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch  
ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch  
ql2400-firmware-5.06.02-1.el6.noarch  
ql2500-firmware-5.06.02-1.el6.noarch  
readline-6.0-3.el6.x86_64  
redhat-logos-60.0.14-10.el6.centos.noarch  
rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch  
rpm-4.8.0-19.el6.x86_64  
rpm-libs-4.8.0-19.el6.x86_64  
rpm-python-4.8.0-19.el6.x86_64  
rsyslog-4.6.2-12.el6.x86_64  
rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch  
rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch  
sed-4.2.1-7.el6.x86_64  
selinux-policy-3.7.19-126.el6.noarch  
selinux-policy-targeted-3.7.19-126.el6.noarch  
setup-2.8.14-13.el6.noarch  
shadow-utils-4.1.4.2-13.el6.x86_64  
slang-2.2.1-1.el6.x86_64  
sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64  
sudo-1.7.4p5-7.el6.x86_64  
system-config-firewall-base-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch  
sysvinit-tools-2.87-4.dsf.el6.x86_64  
tar-1.23-3.el6.x86_64  
tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-57.el6.x86_64  
tzdata-2011l-4.el6.noarch  
udev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64  
upstart-0.6.5-10.el6.x86_64  
ustr-1.0.4-9.1.el6.x86_64  
util-linux-ng-2.17.2-12.4.el6.x86_64  
vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.6.el6.x86_64  
which-2.19-6.el6.x86_64  
xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.14.2-7.el6.noarch  
xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64  
yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch  
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64  
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch  
zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch  
zlib-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64

对比二：

[root@test2 test]# comm -12 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 4.txt)|wc -l  
201  
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 4.txt)|wc -l  
0  
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 4.txt)|wc -l  
34  
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 4.txt)  
boost-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-date-time-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-filesystem-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-graph-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-iostreams-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-program-options-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-python-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-regex-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-serialization-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-signals-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-system-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-test-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-thread-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-wave-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
ConsoleKit-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64  
ConsoleKit-libs-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64  
dbus-1.2.24-5.el6_1.x86_64  
eggdbus-0.6-3.el6.x86_64  
libicu-4.2.1-9.el6.x86_64  
matahari-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-agent-lib-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-broker-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-host-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-lib-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-network-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-service-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-sysconfig-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
polkit-0.96-2.el6_0.1.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-client-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-client-ssl-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-server-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-server-ssl-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-qmf-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
sigar-1.6.5-0.4.git58097d9.el6.x86_64

对比三：

[root@test2 test]# comm -12 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)|wc -l  
206  
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)|wc -l  
174  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)  
abrt-2.0.4-14.el6.centos.x86_64  
abrt-addon-ccpp-2.0.4-14.el6.centos.x86_64  
abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.0.4-14.el6.centos.x86_64  
abrt-addon-python-2.0.4-14.el6.centos.x86_64  
abrt-cli-2.0.4-14.el6.centos.x86_64  
abrt-libs-2.0.4-14.el6.centos.x86_64  
acpid-1.0.10-2.1.el6.x86_64  
alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64  
alsa-utils-1.0.21-3.el6.x86_64  
at-3.1.10-43.el6.x86_64  
atk-1.28.0-2.el6.x86_64  
avahi-libs-0.6.25-11.el6.x86_64  
b43-fwcutter-012-2.2.el6.x86_64  
bc-1.06.95-1.el6.x86_64  
bind-libs-9.7.3-8.P3.el6.x86_64  
bind-utils-9.7.3-8.P3.el6.x86_64  
biosdevname-0.3.11-1.el6.x86_64  
blktrace-1.0.1-6.el6.x86_64  
bridge-utils-1.2-9.el6.x86_64  
btparser-0.13-1.el6.x86_64  
busybox-1.15.1-11.el6.x86_64  
cairo-1.8.8-3.1.el6.x86_64  
centos-indexhtml-6-1.el6.centos.noarch  
cpuspeed-1.5-15.el6.x86_64  
crda-1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6.x86_64  
cryptsetup-luks-1.2.0-6.el6.x86_64  
cryptsetup-luks-libs-1.2.0-6.el6.x86_64  
cups-libs-1.4.2-44.el6.x86_64  
cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.23-13.el6.x86_64  
dbus-python-0.83.0-6.1.el6.x86_64  
desktop-file-utils-0.15-9.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-event-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
device-mapper-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64  
dmidecode-2.11-2.el6.x86_64  
dmraid-1.0.0.rc16-10.el6.x86_64  
dmraid-events-1.0.0.rc16-10.el6.x86_64  
dosfstools-3.0.9-4.el6.x86_64  
ed-1.1-3.3.el6.x86_64  
eject-2.1.5-17.el6.x86_64  
elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64  
elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64  
file-5.04-11.el6.x86_64  
fontconfig-2.8.0-3.el6.x86_64  
fprintd-0.1-19.git04fd09cfa.el6.x86_64  
fprintd-pam-0.1-19.git04fd09cfa.el6.x86_64  
freetype-2.3.11-6.el6_1.7.x86_64  
gnutls-2.8.5-4.el6.x86_64  
gpm-libs-1.20.6-12.el6.x86_64  
gtk2-2.18.9-6.el6.centos.x86_64  
hal-0.5.14-11.el6.x86_64  
hal-info-20090716-3.1.el6.noarch  
hal-libs-0.5.14-11.el6.x86_64  
hdparm-9.16-3.4.el6.x86_64  
hicolor-icon-theme-0.11-1.1.el6.noarch  
hunspell-1.2.8-16.el6.x86_64  
hunspell-en-0.20090216-7.1.el6.noarch  
irqbalance-0.55-29.el6.x86_64  
iw-0.9.17-4.el6.x86_64  
jasper-libs-1.900.1-15.el6.x86_64  
kexec-tools-2.0.0-209.el6.x86_64  
kpartx-0.4.9-46.el6.x86_64  
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64  
libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64  
libfprint-0.1.0-19.pre2.el6.x86_64  
libjpeg-6b-46.el6.x86_64  
libnl-1.1-14.el6.x86_64  
libpcap-1.0.0-6.20091201git117cb5.el6.x86_64  
libpng-1.2.46-1.el6_1.x86_64  
libreport-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-cli-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-plugin-kerneloops-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-plugin-logger-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-plugin-mailx-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-plugin-reportuploader-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-plugin-rhtsupport-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libreport-python-2.0.5-20.el6.x86_64  
libtar-1.2.11-16.el6.x86_64  
libtasn1-2.3-3.el6.x86_64  
libthai-0.1.12-3.el6.x86_64  
libtiff-3.9.4-1.el6_0.3.x86_64  
libudev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64  
libusb1-1.0.3-1.el6.x86_64  
libX11-1.3-2.el6.x86_64  
libX11-common-1.3-2.el6.noarch  
libXau-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64  
libxcb-1.5-1.el6.x86_64  
libXcomposite-0.4.1-2.el6.x86_64  
libXcursor-1.1.10-2.el6.x86_64  
libXdamage-1.1.2-1.el6.x86_64  
libXext-1.1-3.el6.x86_64  
libXfixes-4.0.4-1.el6.x86_64  
libXft-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64  
libXi-1.3-3.el6.x86_64  
libXinerama-1.1-1.el6.x86_64  
libxml2-python-2.7.6-4.el6.x86_64  
libXrandr-1.3.0-4.el6.x86_64  
libXrender-0.9.5-1.el6.x86_64  
lsof-4.82-2.el6.x86_64  
lvm2-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64  
lvm2-libs-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64  
mailx-12.4-6.el6.x86_64  
man-1.6f-29.el6.x86_64  
man-pages-3.22-17.el6.noarch  
man-pages-overrides-6.2.3-2.el6.noarch  
mdadm-3.2.2-9.el6.x86_64  
microcode_ctl-1.17-9.el6.x86_64  
mlocate-0.22.2-3.el6.x86_64  
mtr-0.75-5.el6.x86_64  
nano-2.0.9-7.el6.x86_64  
ntp-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64  
ntpdate-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64  
ntsysv-1.3.47-1.el6.x86_64  
openssh-clients-5.3p1-70.el6.x86_64  
pam_passwdqc-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64  
pango-1.28.1-3.el6_0.centos.5.x86_64  
parted-2.1-17.el6.x86_64  
pciutils-3.1.4-11.el6.x86_64  
pcmciautils-015-4.2.el6.x86_64  
perl-5.10.1-119.el6_1.1.x86_64  
perl-libs-5.10.1-119.el6_1.1.x86_64  
perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-119.el6_1.1.x86_64  
perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-119.el6_1.1.x86_64  
perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-119.el6_1.1.x86_64  
perl-version-0.77-119.el6_1.1.x86_64  
pinfo-0.6.9-12.el6.x86_64  
pixman-0.18.4-1.el6_0.1.x86_64  
pkgconfig-0.23-9.1.el6.x86_64  
pm-utils-1.2.5-9.el6.x86_64  
prelink-0.4.6-3.el6.x86_64  
psacct-6.3.2-63.el6.x86_64  
python-ethtool-0.6-1.el6.x86_64  
python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64  
quota-3.17-16.el6.x86_64  
rdate-1.4-16.el6.x86_64  
readahead-1.5.6-1.el6.x86_64  
rfkill-0.3-4.el6.x86_64  
rng-tools-2-10.el6.x86_64  
rsync-3.0.6-5.el6_0.1.x86_64  
setserial-2.17-25.el6.x86_64  
setuptool-1.19.9-3.el6.x86_64  
sgpio-1.2.0.10-5.el6.x86_64  
smartmontools-5.39.1-5.el6.x86_64  
sos-2.2-17.el6.noarch  
strace-4.5.19-1.10.el6.x86_64  
sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6.x86_64  
system-config-firewall-tui-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch  
system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch  
systemtap-runtime-1.6-4.el6.x86_64  
tcpdump-4.0.0-3.20090921gitdf3cb4.1.el6.x86_64  
tcp_wrappers-7.6-57.el6.x86_64  
tcsh-6.17-14.el6.x86_64  
time-1.7-37.1.el6.x86_64  
tmpwatch-2.9.16-4.el6.x86_64  
traceroute-2.0.14-2.el6.x86_64  
unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64  
usbutils-003-4.el6.x86_64  
usermode-1.102-3.el6.x86_64  
vconfig-1.9-8.1.el6.x86_64  
vim-common-7.2.411-1.6.el6.x86_64  
vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.6.el6.x86_64  
virt-what-1.11-1.1.el6.x86_64  
wget-1.12-1.4.el6.x86_64  
wireless-tools-29-5.1.1.el6.x86_64  
words-3.0-17.el6.noarch  
xdg-utils-1.0.2-17.20091016cvs.el6.noarch  
xmlrpc-c-1.16.24-1200.1840.el6_1.4.x86_64  
xmlrpc-c-client-1.16.24-1200.1840.el6_1.4.x86_64  
xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64  
xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64  
yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch  
yum-utils-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch  
zip-3.0-1.el6.x86_64  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)|wc -l  
29  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)  
boost-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-date-time-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-filesystem-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-graph-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-iostreams-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-program-options-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-python-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-regex-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-serialization-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-signals-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-system-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-test-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-thread-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
boost-wave-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64  
libicu-4.2.1-9.el6.x86_64  
matahari-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-agent-lib-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-broker-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-host-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-lib-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-network-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-service-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
matahari-sysconfig-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-client-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-client-ssl-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-server-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-cpp-server-ssl-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
qpid-qmf-0.12-6.el6.x86_64  
sigar-1.6.5-0.4.git58097d9.el6.x86_64  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -12 <(sort 4.txt) <(comm -12 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)  
)|wc -l  
201  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 4.txt) <(comm -12 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt))|wc -l  
5  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 4.txt) <(comm -12 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt)  
)  
ConsoleKit-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64  
ConsoleKit-libs-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64  
dbus-1.2.24-5.el6_1.x86_64  
eggdbus-0.6-3.el6.x86_64  
polkit-0.96-2.el6_0.1.x86_64  
 
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 4.txt) <(comm -12 <(sort 2.txt) <(sort 3.txt))|wc -l  
0

对比四：

[root@test2 test]# comm -12 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 3.txt)|wc -l  
208  
[root@test2 test]# comm -13 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 3.txt)|wc -l  
172  
[root@test2 test]# comm -23 <(sort 1.txt) <(sort 3.txt)|wc -l  
0

由以上对比得知：

1.文本安装因为使用了lvm因此除了和图形化安装方式安装相同的201个软件包外，要额外安装7个软件包，即：

device-mapper-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64   
device-mapper-event-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64    
device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64    
device-mapper-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64    
libudev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64    
lvm2-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64    
lvm2-libs-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64

在图形化安装的系统中使用yum安装lvm2即可得知：

[root@test2 test]# yum install lvm2  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn  
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn  
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 0:2.02.95-10.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 2.02.95-10.el6 for package: lvm2-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper.so.1.02(Base)(64bit) for package: lvm2-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper-event.so.1.02(Base)(64bit) for package: lvm2-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libudev.so.0()(64bit) for package: lvm2-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper.so.1.02()(64bit) for package: lvm2-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper-event.so.1.02()(64bit) for package: lvm2-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 0:1.02.74-10.el6 will be installed  
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 0:1.02.74-10.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 1.02.74-10.el6 for package: device-mapper-libs-1.02.74-10.el6.x86_64  
---> Package libudev.x86_64 0:147-2.42.el6 will be installed  
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 0:2.02.95-10.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event >= 1.02.74-10.el6 for package: lvm2-libs-2.02.95-10.el6.x86_64  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 0:1.02.74-10.el6 will be installed  
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 0:1.02.74-10.el6 will be installed  
--> Finished Dependency Resolution  
 
Dependencies Resolved  
 
================================================================================  
 Package                      Arch       Version              Repository   Size 
================================================================================  
Installing:  
 lvm2                         x86_64     2.02.95-10.el6       base        613 k  
Installing for dependencies:  
 device-mapper                x86_64     1.02.74-10.el6       base        135 k  
 device-mapper-event          x86_64     1.02.74-10.el6       base         88 k  
 device-mapper-event-libs     x86_64     1.02.74-10.el6       base         83 k  
 device-mapper-libs           x86_64     1.02.74-10.el6       base        162 k  
 libudev                      x86_64     147-2.42.el6         updates      75 k  
 lvm2-libs                    x86_64     2.02.95-10.el6       base        678 k  
 
Transaction Summary  
================================================================================  
Install       7 Package(s)  
 
Total download size: 1.8 M  
Installed size: 3.3 M  
Is this ok [y/N]:

2.最小安装可以最少安装201个软件包；

3.定制安装仅勾选base组软件包与minimal方式安装相比较安装了相同的206个软件包，相比较最小安装的201个软件包多装了以下5个软件包：

ConsoleKit-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64    
ConsoleKit-libs-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64    
dbus-1.2.24-5.el6_1.x86_64    
eggdbus-0.6-3.el6.x86_64    
polkit-0.96-2.el6_0.1.x86_64

其次minimal方式安装安装了以下29个软件包而在使用定制安装勾选base组的方式中未安装。

boost-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-date-time-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-filesystem-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-graph-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-iostreams-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-program-options-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-python-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-regex-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-serialization-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-signals-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-system-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-test-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-thread-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
boost-wave-1.41.0-11.el6_1.2.x86_64    
libicu-4.2.1-9.el6.x86_64    
matahari-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-agent-lib-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-broker-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-host-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-lib-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-network-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-service-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
matahari-sysconfig-0.4.4-11.el6.x86_64    
qpid-cpp-client-0.12-6.el6.x86_64    
qpid-cpp-client-ssl-0.12-6.el6.x86_64    
qpid-cpp-server-0.12-6.el6.x86_64    
qpid-cpp-server-ssl-0.12-6.el6.x86_64    
qpid-qmf-0.12-6.el6.x86_64    
sigar-1.6.5-0.4.git58097d9.el6.x86_64

在定制软件安装勾选base的安装方式中除了与minimal方式安装相同的206个软件包后多安装了174个软件包。

以上对几种安装方式所安装的软件包对比仅仅是了解每种安装方式，而不是每从网络上看到别人是怎么安装就怎么安装而不加任何思考，当然选择何种安装方式，还是根据自己的情况来进行选择。

最后总结一下：

1.因为文本模式安装系统不能自定义分区，因此可以考虑不选择。

2.图形化minimal安装系统，很多常用命令没有（因为所在软件包未安装，而大部分软件包都是Base组的），例如：hdparm、iostat、sar、unzip、wget、ntpstat、ntpdata、nano、setserial、bc、dmidecode、lsof、man、screen、ntsysv、at、sysreport、strace、tracert、lsusb、pinfo等。

是否看到熟悉的身影？

因此个人建议系统安装使用定制安装勾选base组进行安装；当然也可以选择minimal方式安装，安装完成后可以使用yum groupinstall Base 来安装Base组软件包；同样也可以yum install *.rpm来安装需要的软件包，当然需要知道自己需要什么？需要哪些软件包？

附件：http://down.51cto.com/data/2361402

向AI问一下细节

Centos6.2文本模式安装与图形化模式安装比较

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