要配置和使用自定义的认证系统,可以按照以下步骤操作:
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin
from django.db import models
class CustomUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
def __str__(self):
return self.email
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager
class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
if not email:
raise ValueError('The Email field must be set')
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
return self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'myapp.CustomUser'
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
def my_view(request):
email = request.POST.get('email')
password = request.POST.get('password')
user = authenticate(request, email=email, password=password)
if user is not None:
login(request, user)
# 登录成功后的操作
else:
# 登录失败的操作
通过以上步骤,可以配置和使用自定义的认证系统来实现用户认证和登录功能。
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