Spring MVC和Thymeleaf模板引擎的集成方式如下：
pom.xml文件中添加Thymeleaf的依赖：<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
@Configuration
public class ThymeleafConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
resolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
registry.viewResolver(resolver);
}
@Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() {
SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
templateEngine.addDialect(new LayoutDialect());
templateEngine.setEnableSpringELCompiler(true);
templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
return templateEngine;
}
private ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
templateResolver.setPrefix("classpath:/templates/");
templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
return templateResolver;
}
}
src/main/resources/templates目录下创建Thymeleaf模板文件，例如index.html，示例代码如下：<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Spring Boot Thymeleaf Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:text="${message}"></h1>
</body>
</html>
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String home(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("message", "Hello, Thymeleaf!");
return "index";
}
}
通过以上步骤，就可以实现Spring MVC和Thymeleaf模板引擎的集成，让Spring MVC控制器返回Thymeleaf模板文件，渲染动态页面。
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