后端数据库分页是根据limit实现的
第一种写法: limit 每页的个数 offset 起始位置
select id,name,sex,tel,addr from user limit 1 offset 1;
select * from student limit pageSize offset (pageNumber-1)*pageSize
第二种写法: limit 起始位置,每页的个数
select id,name from user limit 1,2;
select * from studnet limit (pageNumber-1)*pageSize,pageSize
当数据量比较大的时候分页采用子查询的方式
select id,name from user where id >= (select id from user order by id limit 1,1) limit 2;
select id,name from user where id >= (select id from user order by id limit 起始位置,1) limit 每页的个数;
Python代码中实现后台数据分页
views.py文件
Page()函数是mypage.py里边类的方法
user_count() 是获取mysql 数据总数的方法
def index(request): page_num = request.GET.get("page") login_user = request.session.get('user') count = user_count() per_page = 2 page_obj = Page(page_num, count,url_prefix="/users/",per_page=2, max_page=4,) page_num = page_obj.num users = mysql_page(per_page,page_num) page_html = page_obj.page_html() return render(request,'static/index.html',{"users": users,"login_user": login_user,"page_html": page_html})
mypage.py
class Page(): def __init__(self, page_num, total_count, url_prefix, per_page, max_page=4): """ :param page_num: 当前页码数 :param total_count: 数据总数 :param url_prefix: a标签href的前缀 :param per_page: 每页显示多少条数据 :param max_page: 页面上最多显示几个页码 """ self.url_prefix = url_prefix self.max_page = max_page # 每一页显示多少条数据 # 总共需要多少页码来展示 total_page, m = divmod(total_count, per_page) if m: total_page += 1 self.total_page = total_page try: page_num = int(page_num) # 如果输入的页码数超过了最大的页码数,默认返回最后一页 if page_num > total_page: page_num = total_page except Exception as e: # 当输入的页码不是正经数字的时候 默认返回第一页的数据 page_num = 1 self.page_num = page_num # 页面上总共展示多少页码 if total_page < self.max_page: self.max_page = total_page @property def num(self): return self.page_num def page_html(self): # 自己拼接分页的HTML代码 html_str_list = [] # 加上第一页 html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page=1">首页</a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix)) # 判断一下 如果是第一页,就没有上一页 if self.page_num <= 1: html_str_list.append('<li class="disabled"><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li>'.format(self.page_num-1)) else: # 加一个上一页的标签 html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.page_num-1)) for i in range(1,self.total_page+1): # 如果是当前页就加一个active样式类 if i == self.page_num: tmp = '<li class="active"><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.url_prefix, i) else: tmp = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, i) html_str_list.append(tmp) # 加一个下一页的按钮 # 判断,如果是最后一页,就没有下一页 if self.page_num >= self.total_page: html_str_list.append('<li class="disabled"><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a></li>') else: html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.page_num+1)) # 加最后一页 html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.total_page)) page_html = "".join(html_str_list) return page_html
models,py
def mysql_page(per_page,page): start = (page - 1 ) * per_page sql = 'select id,name,sex,age,tel,addr,role from user where id >= \ ( select id from user order by id limit %s,1)limit %s' args = (start,per_page) conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=MYSQL_HOST, port=MYSQL_PORT, user=MYSQL_USER, passwd=MYSQL_PASSWORD, db=MYSQL_DB, charset='utf8mb4') cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(sql, args) lines = cursor.fetchall() users = [] for line in lines: users.append({ 'id': line[0], 'name': line[1], 'sex': '男' if line[2] else '女', 'age': line[3], 'tel': line[4], 'addr': line[5], 'role': line[6] } ) cursor.close() conn.close() return users
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