在C#中,处理WebSocket连接断开可以通过捕获WebSocketException
异常来实现。当WebSocket连接断开时,会触发这个异常。你可以在catch
语句中处理这个异常,例如记录日志或者重新建立连接。
下面是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在C#中处理WebSocket连接断开:
using System;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WebSocketExample
{
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
var uri = new Uri("wss://example.com/websocket");
using (var client = new ClientWebSocket())
{
await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
Console.WriteLine("Connected to WebSocket server.");
var buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
var segment = new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer);
while (client.State == WebSocketState.Open)
{
try
{
var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(segment, CancellationToken.None);
if (result.MessageType == WebSocketMessageType.Close)
{
await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Closed by the server", CancellationToken.None);
Console.WriteLine("WebSocket closed by the server.");
break;
}
else
{
// Process received data
Console.WriteLine($"Received message: {Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, result.Count)}");
}
}
catch (WebSocketException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"WebSocket connection closed unexpectedly: {ex.Message}");
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们使用ClientWebSocket
类连接到WebSocket服务器。然后,我们使用while
循环不断地从服务器接收数据。如果接收到关闭消息,我们关闭WebSocket连接并退出循环。如果在接收数据时发生WebSocketException
异常,我们捕获这个异常并打印错误信息,然后退出循环。
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