MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)是一种轻量级的发布/订阅消息传输协议,被广泛应用于物联网场景。在C语言中实现MQTT协议,通常需要以下几个关键组件:
以下是一个简单的C语言MQTT客户端示例,使用libmosquitto库:
#include <mosquitto.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void on_connect(struct mosquitto *mosq, int rc) {
printf("Connected with result code %d\n", rc);
mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, "test/topic", 0);
}
void on_message(struct mosquitto *mosq, const struct mosquitto_message *msg) {
printf("Received message: %s from topic: %s\n", msg->payload, msg->topic);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
struct mosquitto *mosq;
int rc;
mosquitto_lib_init();
mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL, true);
if (!mosq) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create mosquitto client\n");
return 1;
}
mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, on_connect);
mosquitto_message_callback_set(mosq, on_message);
rc = mosquitto_connect(mosq, "mqtt.example.com", 1883, 60);
if (rc != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to MQTT broker\n");
return 1;
}
mosquitto_loop_start(mosq);
// Keep the program running to allow callbacks to be called
while (1) {
// Do other work here if needed
}
mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
return 0;
}
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,用于演示如何使用libmosquitto库连接到MQTT代理并订阅主题。在实际应用中,你可能需要处理更多的细节,例如身份验证、消息发布、错误处理等。
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