MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)是一种轻量级的发布/订阅消息传输协议,广泛应用于物联网场景。在C语言中实现MQTT的消息追踪与审计,可以通过以下几个步骤来完成:
#include <mosquitto.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
mosquitto_lib_init();
mosquitto *client = mosquitto_new(NULL, true);
if (!client) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create mosquitto client.\n");
return 1;
}
if (mosquitto_connect(client, "broker.hivemq.com", 1883, 60) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to broker.\n");
return 1;
}
// ... 其他代码
mosquitto_destroy(client);
mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
return 0;
}
int subscribe_callback(void *userdata, int mid, const char *topic, int topic_len, mosquitto_message *message) {
printf("Received message on topic: %s\n", topic);
// 在这里处理接收到的消息
return 0;
}
if (mosquitto_subscribe(client, "test/topic", 0, subscribe_callback) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to subscribe to topic.\n");
return 1;
}
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void log_message(const char *topic, const char *payload, int payload_len) {
time_t now = time(NULL);
char timestamp[20];
strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
FILE *log_file = fopen("mqtt_audit.log", "a");
if (log_file) {
fprintf(log_file, "[%s] Message on topic '%s': %.*s\n", timestamp, topic, payload_len, payload);
fclose(log_file);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open log file.\n");
}
}
int subscribe_callback(void *userdata, int mid, const char *topic, int topic_len, mosquitto_message *message) {
log_message(topic, message->payload, message->payloadlen);
// 其他处理逻辑
return 0;
}
if (mosquitto_disconnect(client) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to disconnect from broker.\n");
return 1;
}
通过以上步骤,你可以在C语言中实现MQTT的消息追踪与审计。根据需要,你可以进一步扩展和优化这个示例代码,例如添加错误处理、支持多个主题订阅、使用更高效的数据结构存储日志等。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。