在C++中,将解压库(如zlib)与文件加密库(如Crypto API)联动使用,可以实现数据的加密、压缩和解压功能。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用zlib库进行压缩和解压,以及使用Crypto API进行加密和解密。
首先,确保你已经安装了zlib和Crypto API库,并在代码中引入相应的头文件。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
使用Crypto API进行加密和解密操作。
std::vector<BYTE> EncryptData(const std::vector<BYTE>& data, const BYTE* key) {
HCRYPTPROV hProv;
HCRYPTKEY hKey;
DWORD dwSize = 0;
BYTE* pbEncryptedData = nullptr;
// 初始化加密提供程序
if (!CryptAcquireContext(&hProv, nullptr, nullptr, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to acquire crypto provider.");
}
// 生成密钥
if (!CryptGenKey(hProv, AT_KEYEXCHANGE, PROV_RSA_FULL, &hKey)) {
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to generate key.");
}
// 加密数据
dwSize = data.size();
pbEncryptedData = new BYTE[dwSize + 8];
if (!CryptEncrypt(hKey, NULL, FALSE, 0, data.data(), &dwSize, pbEncryptedData, &dwSize)) {
delete[] pbEncryptedData;
CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to encrypt data.");
}
// 清理资源
delete[] pbEncryptedData;
CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
return std::vector<BYTE>(pbEncryptedData, pbEncryptedData + dwSize);
}
std::vector<BYTE> DecryptData(const std::vector<BYTE>& encryptedData, const BYTE* key) {
HCRYPTPROV hProv;
HCRYPTKEY hKey;
DWORD dwSize = 0;
BYTE* pbDecryptedData = nullptr;
// 初始化加密提供程序
if (!CryptAcquireContext(&hProv, nullptr, nullptr, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to acquire crypto provider.");
}
// 加载密钥
if (!CryptImportKey(hProv, encryptedData.data(), encryptedData.size(), hKey)) {
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to import key.");
}
// 解密数据
dwSize = encryptedData.size();
pbDecryptedData = new BYTE[dwSize];
if (!CryptDecrypt(hKey, NULL, FALSE, 0, encryptedData.data(), &dwSize, pbDecryptedData, &dwSize)) {
delete[] pbDecryptedData;
CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to decrypt data.");
}
// 清理资源
delete[] pbDecryptedData;
CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
return std::vector<BYTE>(pbDecryptedData, pbDecryptedData + dwSize);
}
使用zlib库进行压缩和解压操作。
std::vector<BYTE> CompressData(const std::vector<BYTE>& data) {
z_stream zs;
zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
zs.avail_in = data.size();
zs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(data.data());
std::vector<BYTE> compressedData;
compressedData.reserve(data.size() * 2);
do {
zs.avail_out = compressedData.size();
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(&compressedData[0]) + compressedData.size();
int ret = deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
throw std::runtime_error("Compression failed.");
}
compressedData.resize(compressedData.size() + zs.avail_out);
} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
return compressedData;
}
std::vector<BYTE> DecompressData(const std::vector<BYTE>& compressedData) {
z_stream zs;
zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
zs.avail_in = compressedData.size();
zs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(compressedData.data());
std::vector<BYTE> decompressedData;
decompressedData.reserve(compressedData.size() * 2);
do {
zs.avail_out = decompressedData.size();
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(&decompressedData[0]) + decompressedData.size();
int ret = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
throw std::runtime_error("Decompression failed.");
}
decompressedData.resize(decompressedData.size() + zs.avail_out);
} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
return decompressedData;
}
将加密、压缩、解压缩功能组合在一起,实现数据的加密、压缩、解压缩流程。
int main() {
try {
std::vector<BYTE> originalData = "Hello, World!".getBytes();
BYTE key[32] = {0}; // 32字节的密钥
// 加密数据
std::vector<BYTE> encryptedData = EncryptData(originalData, key);
std::cout << "Encrypted Data: ";
for (BYTE b : encryptedData) {
std::cout << static_cast<int>(b) << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
// 压缩数据
std::vector<BYTE> compressedData = CompressData(encryptedData);
std::cout << "Compressed Data: ";
for (BYTE b : compressedData) {
std::cout << static_cast<int>(b) << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
// 解压数据
std::vector<BYTE> decompressedData = DecompressData(compressedData);
// 解密数据
std::vector<BYTE> decryptedData = DecryptData(decompressedData, key);
std::cout << "Decrypted Data: " << std::string(decryptedData.begin(), decryptedData.end()) << std::endl;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
通过以上步骤,你可以实现一个简单的加密、压缩、解压缩流程。根据具体需求,可以进一步优化和扩展代码。
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