在Android开发中,GridView分页与缓存的结合可以提高应用程序的性能和用户体验。以下是实现GridView分页与缓存结合的步骤:
public class ItemModel {
private String title;
// 其他属性
public ItemModel(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
// 其他getter和setter方法
}
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List<ItemModel> itemList;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public MyAdapter(Context context, List<ItemModel> itemList) {
this.context = context;
this.itemList = itemList;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return itemList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return itemList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.title = convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
viewHolder.title.setText(itemList.get(position).getTitle());
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView title;
}
}
public class CacheManager {
private static final int MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 10;
private LruCache<String, List<ItemModel>> cache;
public CacheManager() {
cache = new LruCache<String, List<ItemModel>>(MAX_CACHE_SIZE);
}
public List<ItemModel> getCache(String key) {
return cache.get(key);
}
public void putCache(String key, List<ItemModel> itemList) {
if (cache.size() >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
cache.evictAll();
}
cache.put(key, itemList);
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private GridView gridView;
private MyAdapter adapter;
private CacheManager cacheManager;
private int currentPage = 1;
private final int PAGE_SIZE = 20;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridview);
cacheManager = new CacheManager();
adapter = new MyAdapter(this, getItemList(currentPage));
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
// 处理点击事件
});
loadMoreItems();
}
private List<ItemModel> getItemList(int page) {
String cacheKey = "page_" + page;
List<ItemModel> itemList = cacheManager.getCache(cacheKey);
if (itemList == null) {
// 从服务器或其他数据源获取数据
itemList = fetchItemsFromServer(page, PAGE_SIZE);
cacheManager.putCache(cacheKey, itemList);
}
return itemList;
}
private List<ItemModel> fetchItemsFromServer(int page, int pageSize) {
// 实现从服务器获取数据的逻辑
// 返回一个包含ItemModel对象的列表
}
private void loadMoreItems() {
currentPage++;
List<ItemModel> itemList = getItemList(currentPage);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
在这个示例中,我们使用了LruCache作为缓存管理器,它会根据大小自动清理缓存。当用户滚动GridView时,我们会加载更多数据并更新适配器。同时,我们会检查缓存中是否已经存在数据,如果存在则直接使用缓存数据,否则从服务器或其他数据源获取数据并更新缓存。
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