在Spring Boot 2中集成MyBatis和Spring Cloud Config配置中心,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
首先,在你的pom.xml
文件中添加必要的依赖:
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Data JPA -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud Config Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- H2 Database (or any other database you are using) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Other dependencies -->
</dependencies>
在你的application.yml
或application.properties
文件中配置Spring Cloud Config Client:
spring:
application:
name: my-service
cloud:
config:
uri: http://localhost:8888
username: config-client
password: config-client
在你的application.yml
或application.properties
文件中配置MyBatis:
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.entity
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
创建一个简单的实体类,例如User
:
package com.example.demo.entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
// Getters and Setters
}
创建一个MyBatis的Mapper接口:
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
List<User> findAll();
}
创建一个Service层来调用Mapper接口:
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<User> findAll() {
return userMapper.findAll();
}
}
创建一个Controller层来提供API接口:
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/users")
public List<User> findAll() {
return userService.findAll();
}
}
创建一个Spring Boot启动类:
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
确保你的Spring Cloud Config Server正在运行,并且配置中心的URL是正确的。你可以通过访问http://localhost:8888/config-repo/application/default.yml
来验证配置是否正确加载。
通过以上步骤,你已经成功地在Spring Boot 2中集成了MyBatis和Spring Cloud Config配置中心。这样,你的应用程序就可以从配置中心动态加载配置,并且可以使用MyBatis进行数据库操作。
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