在Linux环境下使用Laravel框架,你需要遵循一系列步骤来安装和配置。以下是在Linux环境下使用Laravel的步骤:
安装Composer:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer --version
来验证。安装Laravel:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel project-name
project-name
替换为你的项目名称。配置Web服务器:
public
目录。编辑Nginx配置文件(通常位于 /etc/nginx/sites-available/
),添加以下内容:server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
root /var/www/project-name/public;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
yourdomain.com
替换为你的域名,将 project-name
替换为你的项目名称。sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo a2enmod rewrite
/etc/apache2/sites-available/
,并添加以下内容:<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/project-name/public
<Directory /var/www/project-name>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
sudo a2ensite laravel.conf
sudo systemctl restart apache2
.env.example
文件到 .env
并配置数据库连接信息。php artisan migrate
命令来执行数据库迁移。php artisan key:generate
命令生成应用密钥。.env
文件中设置 APP_DEBUG=false
。php artisan config:cache
命令缓存配置信息。通过以上步骤,你可以在Linux环境下成功安装和配置Laravel框架,并采取措施优化其性能。
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