java.util.Date
和java.util.Calendar
不是线程安全的类SimpleDateFormat
也是非线程安全的类Calendar
获取月份时需要计算,因为月份从0开始LocalDate
与LocalTime
LocalDate
类表示一个具体的日期,但不包含具体时间,也不包含时区信息,LocalTime
表示一个具体的时间
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2017, 1, 4); // 初始化一个日期:2017-01-04
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(17, 23, 52); // 初始化一个时间:17:23:52
LocalDateTime
上述两个类的结合体
LocalDateTime ldt1 = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 4, 17, 23, 52);
Instant
Instant表示一个时间戳,精确到纳秒
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(120, 100000);
//参数:seconds表示从1970-01-01 00:00:00开始到现在的秒数,nanos表示纳秒部分(nanos的值不会超过999,999,999)
Duration
Duration表示一个时间段,精确到纳秒
LocalDateTime from = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 5, 10, 7, 0); // 2017-01-05 10:07:00
LocalDateTime to = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.FEBRUARY, 5, 10, 7, 0); // 2017-02-05 10:07:00
Duration duration = Duration.between(from, to); // 表示从 2017-01-05 10:07:00 到 2017-02-05 10:07:00 这段时间
DateTimeFormatter
类处理日期格式化java.time.ZoneId
类处理时区LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
Time time = Time.valueOf(now);
//Get SQL time instance
Time sqlTime = new Time(new Date().getTime());
//Get LocalTime from SQL time
LocalTime localtime = sqlTime.toLocalTime();
// 01. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalDateTime
public void UDateToLocalDateTime() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
}
// 02. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalDate
public void UDateToLocalDate() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
LocalDate localDate = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
}
// 03. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalTime
public void UDateToLocalTime() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
LocalTime localTime = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
}
// 04. java.time.LocalDateTime --> java.util.Date
public void LocalDateTimeToUdate() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();
java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);
}
// 05. java.time.LocalDate --> java.util.Date
public void LocalDateToUdate() {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Instant instant = localDate.atStartOfDay().atZone(zone).toInstant();
java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);
}
// 06. java.time.LocalTime --> java.util.Date
public void LocalTimeToUdate() {
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();
java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);
}
String zoneStr = "Asia/Shanghai";
LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now();
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(zoneStr);
ZoneDateTime zdt = dt.atZone(zoneId);
ZoneOffset offset = zdt.getOffset();
System.out.println(offset);
//output: +08:00
ZoneId australia = ZoneId.of("Australia/Sydney");
String str = "2018-08-31 17:00";
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
LocalDateTime localtDateAndTime = LocalDateTime.parse(str, formatter);
ZonedDateTime dateAndTimeInSydney = ZonedDateTime.of(localtDateAndTime, australia);
System.out.println("Current date and time in a particular timezone : " + dateAndTimeInSydney);
ZonedDateTime utcDate = dateAndTimeInSydney.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println("Current date and time in UTC : " + utcDate);
String input = "2018-08-31 17:00";
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Australia/Sydney");
DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm").withZone(zone);
ZonedDateTime utc = ZonedDateTime.parse(input, fmt).withZoneSameInstant(UTC);
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