在MyBatis中实现Redis的分布式缓存,可以通过以下几个步骤来完成:
首先,在你的项目中添加Redis和MyBatis-Spring的依赖。如果你使用的是Maven,可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
在application.yml或application.properties文件中配置Redis连接信息:
spring:
redis:
host: localhost
port: 6379
password: your_password
database: 0
创建一个配置类,用于初始化RedisTemplate和StringRedisTemplate:
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
@Bean
public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
创建一个Mapper接口和对应的XML文件,用于定义SQL查询和缓存操作。例如,我们创建一个UserMapper接口和UserMapper.xml文件:
UserMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserById" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
UserMapper.java:
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
User getUserById(Long id);
}
在Service层,我们可以使用RedisTemplate或StringRedisTemplate来操作Redis缓存。例如,我们创建一个UserService类:
UserService.java:
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Cacheable(value = "user", key = "#id")
public User getUserById(Long id) {
return userMapper.getUserById(id);
}
}
在这个例子中,我们使用了Spring的@Cacheable注解来实现缓存功能。当调用getUserById方法时,如果缓存中存在对应的数据,就直接从缓存中获取,否则从数据库中查询并将结果存入缓存。
最后,在Controller层调用Service层的方法,即可实现Redis分布式缓存的查询功能。例如,我们创建一个UserController类:
UserController.java:
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/user/{id}")
public User getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return userService.getUserById(id);
}
}
现在,当你访问/user/{id}
时,MyBatis会自动调用UserService的getUserById方法,并使用Redis进行分布式缓存。
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