在Java主方法中使用分布式协调服务,通常需要使用一些现成的框架和库,例如Apache ZooKeeper、etcd或Consul等。这些框架可以帮助你在分布式系统中实现协调和管理。下面是一个使用Apache ZooKeeper的示例:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>
DistributedLock
的类,用于实现分布式锁:import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class DistributedLock implements Watcher {
private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "localhost:2181";
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 3000;
private ZooKeeper zk;
private String lockPath;
public DistributedLock() throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
zk = new ZooKeeper(ZK_ADDRESS, SESSION_TIMEOUT, this);
lockPath = "/mylock";
}
public void lock() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
while (true) {
if (zk.exists(lockPath, false) == null) {
zk.create(lockPath, new byte[0], ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
return;
}
List<String> children = zk.getChildren(lockPath, true);
Collections.sort(children);
String watchChild = children.get(0);
Stat stat = zk.exists("/mylock/" + watchChild, event -> {
if (event.getType() == Watcher.Event.EventType.NodeDeleted) {
lock();
}
});
if (stat != null) {
zk.delete("/mylock/" + watchChild, -1);
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
public void unlock() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
if (zk.exists(lockPath, false) != null) {
zk.delete(lockPath, -1);
}
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// Do nothing
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DistributedLock distributedLock = new DistributedLock();
distributedLock.lock();
System.out.println("Lock acquired");
// Your business logic here
distributedLock.unlock();
System.out.println("Lock released");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个名为DistributedLock
的类,它实现了Watcher
接口。这个类使用ZooKeeper来实现分布式锁。在main
方法中,我们创建了一个DistributedLock
实例,然后尝试获取锁。如果成功获取锁,我们可以执行我们的业务逻辑,然后释放锁。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行调整。在使用分布式协调服务时,请务必仔细阅读相关文档并遵循最佳实践。
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