在C# WinForms中实现数据报表的懒加载,可以通过以下步骤来完成:
public class ReportData
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
// 其他属性...
}
public class ReportDataAccess
{
private readonly string _connectionString;
public ReportDataAccess(string connectionString)
{
_connectionString = connectionString;
}
public async Task<IEnumerable<ReportData>> LoadDataAsync()
{
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
await connection.OpenAsync();
var query = "SELECT * FROM Reports";
using (var command = new SqlCommand(query, connection))
{
using (var reader = await command.ExecuteReaderAsync())
{
var data = new List<ReportData>();
while (await reader.ReadAsync())
{
data.Add(new ReportData
{
Id = reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("Id")),
Name = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("Name"))
// 读取其他属性...
});
}
return data;
}
}
}
}
}
DataGridView
或自定义的报表控件。public partial class ReportForm : Form
{
private readonly ReportDataAccess _dataAccess;
public ReportForm(ReportDataAccess dataAccess)
{
InitializeComponent();
_dataAccess = dataAccess;
}
private async void LoadDataButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var data = await _dataAccess.LoadDataAsync();
reportDataGridView.DataSource = data;
}
}
DataGridView
的Scroll
事件来检测滚动位置,并在需要时加载更多数据。private void reportDataGridView_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewValue == reportDataGridView.Bottom)
{
LoadMoreData();
}
}
private async void LoadMoreData()
{
var data = await _dataAccess.LoadDataAsync();
var currentCount = reportDataGridView.Rows.Count;
foreach (var item in data.Skip(currentCount))
{
reportDataGridView.Rows.Add(item.Id, item.Name); // 添加数据行...
}
}
通过以上步骤,你可以在C# WinForms中实现数据报表的懒加载。当用户滚动到数据表格的底部时,系统会自动加载更多数据,从而提高应用程序的性能和用户体验。
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