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SpringBoot集成Shiro安全框架

发布时间:2020-09-21 07:15:20 来源:网络 阅读:961 作者:nineteens 栏目:编程语言

  1.shiro的定义

  1.1shiro的作用

  认证、授权、加密、会话管理、Web集成、缓存

  1.2shiro的名词

  #FormatImgID_0#

  Authentication:身份认证/登录,验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份

  Authorization:授权,即权限 管理,验证某个人已经登录的人是否拥有某些权限

  Session Management:会话管理,即用户登录后就是一次会话,在没有退出之前所有的信息都是在会话中。。

  Cryptography:加密,保护数据的安全性,密码加密

  Web Support:Web支持,可以非常容易的集成到web环境

  Caching:缓存,比如用户登录之后,他的用户信息,权限不必每次去查

  Concurrency:shiro支持多线程应用兵法验证,即如果在一个线程中开启另外一个线程,权限会自动传递过去

  Testing:提供测试支持

  Run AS:允许一个用户假装另一个用户(如果他们允许)的身份进行访问

  Remember Me:记住我,这是一个常见的功能,即一次登录后,下次再来的话就不用登录了

  记住一点,Shiro不会去维护用户、维护权限:这些需要我们自己去设计/提供,然后通过相应的接口注入给Shiro即可!

  1.3shiro的架构

  #FormatImgID_1#

  Subject,Subject其实代表的就是当前正在执行操作的用户,只不过因为“User”一般指代人,但是一个“Subject”可以是人,也可以是任何的第三方系统,服务账号等任何其他正在和当前系统交互的第三方软件系统。

  所有的Subject实例都被绑定到一个SecurityManager,如果你和一个Subject交互,所有的交互动作都会被转换成Subject与SecurityManager的交互。

  SecurityManager。SecurityManager是Shiro的核心,他主要用于协调Shiro内部各种安全组件,不过我们一般不用太关心SecurityManager,对于应用程序开发者来说,主要还是使用Subject的API来处理各种安全验证逻辑。

  Realm,这是用于连接Shiro和客户系统的用户数据的桥梁。一旦Shiro真正需要访问各种安全相关的数据(比如使用用户账户来做用户身份验证以及权限验证)时,他总是通过调用系统配置的各种Realm来读取数据。

  #FormatImgID_2#

  2.SpringBoot集成shiro的步骤

  2.1添加maven依赖

  org.apache.shiro

  shiro-core

  1.4.0

  org.apache.shiro

  shiro-web

  1.4.0

  org.apache.shiro

  shiro-ehcache

  1.4.0

  org.apache.shiro

  shiro-spring

  1.4.0

  com.github.theborakompanioni

  thymeleaf-extras-shiro

  2.0.0

  2.2新建缓存文件

  ehcache-shiro.xml

  timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="false"

  diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"

  memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>

  maxElementsInMemory="10000" overflowToDisk="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"

  timeToLiveSeconds="0" statistics="true"/>

  2.3重要的shiro配置类

  不需要完全记住,只需要修改其中的一小部分

  import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;

  import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;

  import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;

  import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator;

  import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.MemorySessionDAO;

  import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;

  import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;

  import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;

  import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager;

  import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;

  import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;

  import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;

  import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;

  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

  import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

  import java.util.Map;

  /**

  * @ Author :Zgq

  * @ Date :Created in 18:22 2019/6/11

  * @ Description:shiro的配置类

  * @ Modified By:

  * @Version: $

  */

  @Configuration

  public class ShiroConfig {

  /**

  唯一需要修改的地方,有注释

  * ShiroFilterFactoryBean 处理拦截资源文件问题。

  * 注意:单独一个ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置是或报错的,

  * 因为在初始化ShiroFilterFactoryBean的时候需要注入:SecurityManager

  * Filter Chain定义说明

  * 1、一个URL可以配置多个Filter,使用逗号分隔

  * 2、当设置多个过滤器时,全部验证通过,才视为通过

  * 3、部分过滤器可指定参数,如perms,roles

  */

  @Bean

  public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {

  ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

  // 必须设置 SecurityManager

  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

  // 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面

  //访问的是后端url地址为 /login的接口,/未登录页面,会跳转到登录页面

  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");

  // 登录成功后要跳转的链接

  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");

  // 未授权界面;,基于AOP拦截,都会到登录页面

  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/login");

  // 拦截器.

  Map filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap();

  // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断,anon放开,不会拦截,authc会拦截

  //静态资源不能被拦截

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/assets/**", "anon");

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/images/**", "anon");

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fonts/**", "anon");

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login", "anon");

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/userLogin", "anon");

  // 配置退出过滤器,其中的具体的退出代码Shiro已经替我们实现了

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");

  //配置某个url需要某个权限码

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/hello", "perms[how_are_you]");

  // 过滤链定义,从上向下顺序执行,一般将 /**放在最为下边

  //

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");

  //配置记住我或认证通过可以访问的地址

  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/index", "user");

  // filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/", "user");

  System.out.println("Shiro拦截器工厂类注入成功");

  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);

  return shiroFilterFactoryBean;

  }

  /**

  * 缓存

  * @return

  */

  @Bean

  public EhCacheManager getEhCacheCache() {

  EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();

  em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml");

  return em;

  }

  /**

  * 代理

  * @return

  */

  @Bean

  public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {

  DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();

  daap.setProxyTargetClass(true);

  return daap;

  }

  @Bean

  public DefaultWebSessionManager getDefaultWebSessionManager() {

  DefaultWebSessionManager defaultWebSessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();

  defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionDAO(getMemorySessionDAO());

  defaultWebSessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(1 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

  defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionValidationSchedulerEnabled(true);

  defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionIdCookieEnabled(true);

  defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(getSimpleCookie());

  return defaultWebSessionManager;

  }

  @Bean

  public MemorySessionDAO getMemorySessionDAO() {

  MemorySessionDAO memorySessionDAO = new MemorySessionDAO();

  memorySessionDAO.setSessionIdGenerator(javaUuidSessionIdGenerator());

  return memorySessionDAO;

  }

  @Bean

  public JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator javaUuidSessionIdGenerator() {

  return new JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator();

  }

  /**

  * cookie对象

  * @return

  */

  @Bean

  public SimpleCookie getSimpleCookie() {

  SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie();

  simpleCookie.setName("security.session.id");

  //

  simpleCookie.setMaxAge(259200);

  simpleCookie.setPath("/");

  return simpleCookie;

  }

  /**

  * cookie管理对象;

  * @return

  */

  /*@Bean

  public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager(){

  System.out.println("ShiroConfiguration.rememberMeManager()");

  CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();

  cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(getSimpleCookie());

  return cookieRememberMeManager;

  }*/

  @Bean

  public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {

  return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();

  }

  /**

  * 注入 securityManager

  */

  @Bean(name = "securityManager")

  public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(

  ShiroRealm shiroRealm) {

  DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

  // 关联realm.

  dwsm.setRealm(shiroRealm);

  //用户授权/认证信息Cache,采用EhCache缓存

  dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheCache());

  dwsm.setSessionManager(getDefaultWebSessionManager());

  //注入记住我管理器;

  /* dwsm.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager());*/

  return dwsm;

  }

  @Bean

  public ShiroRealm shiroRealm(EhCacheManager cacheManager) {

  ShiroRealm shiroRealm = new ShiroRealm();

  shiroRealm.setCacheManager(cacheManager);

  return shiroRealm;

  }

  //开启shiro注解支持

  @Bean

  public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(ShiroRealm shiroRealm){

  AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa =new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();

  aasa.setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager(shiroRealm));

  return aasa;

  }

  /**

  * 配置前台页面thymeleaf页面的标签

  * @return

  */

  @Bean

  public ShiroDialect shiroDialect() {

  return new ShiroDialect();

  }

  }

  4.核心的授权认证类

  import com.example.echart.entity.Permission;

  import com.example.echart.entity.Role;

  import com.example.echart.entity.User;

  import com.example.echart.mapper.UserRoleMapper;

  import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;

  import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;

  import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;

  import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;

  import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;

  import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;

  import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;

  import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;

  import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.SessionDAO;

  import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

  import org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DefaultSubjectContext;

  import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;

  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

  import java.util.ArrayList;

  import java.util.Collection;

  import java.util.List;

  /**

  * @ Author :Zgq

  * @ Date :Created in 18:19 2019/6/11

  * @ Description:Shiro中最主要的代码,核心代码,用户认证授权处

  * @ Modified By:

  * @Version: $

  */

  public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

  @Autowired

  private SessionDAO sessionDAO;

  @Autowired

  private UserRoleMapper userRoleMapper;

  @Override

  protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection auth) {

  //授权

  String username = (String)auth.getPrimaryPrincipal();

  System.out.println("进入到授权Realm中:"+username);

  List dbroleList = userRoleMapper.selectRoleList(username);

  List roleList=new ArrayList();

  for(Role r:dbroleList){

  roleList.add(r.getCode());

  }

  List dbpermissions = userRoleMapper.selectPermissionList(username);

  List permissionList=new ArrayList();

  for(Permission p:dbpermissions){

  permissionList.add(p.getPermission());

  }

  // roleList.add("ADMIN");

  // roleList.add("USER");

  // List permissionList=new ArrayList();

  // permissionList.add("ADMIN:USER:UPDATA");

  // permissionList.add("ADMIN:USER:DELETE");

  SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

  simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRoles(roleList);

  simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionList);

  return simpleAuthorizationInfo;

  }

  @Override

  protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken auth) throws AuthenticationException {

  //认证

  String username = (String)auth.getPrincipal();

  System.out.println("进入到认证Realm中:"+username);

  //在认证之前判断当前登录用户,只允许一个账号登录

  Collection sessions = sessionDAO.getActiveSessions();

  for (Session session : sessions){

  String loginedUsername = String.valueOf(session.getAttribute(DefaultSubjectContext.PRINCIPALS_SESSION_KEY));

  if(username.equals(loginedUsername)){

  session.setTimeout(0);

  break;

  }

  }

  //通过username在数据库中查询用户,判断密码

  User dbuser = userRoleMapper.selectByUserName(username);

  //通过用户名在数据库中拿到,判断用户名和密码对不对

  if(dbuser!=null){

  SimpleAuthenticationInfo authInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, dbuser.getPwd(), "userRealm");

  return authInfo;

  }

  return null;

  }

  }

  5.登录的Controller类,LoginController

  import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;

  import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;

  import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;

  import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

  import java.util.Map;

  /**

  * @ Author :Zgq

  * @ Date :Created in 10:30 2019/6/12

  * @ Description:登录层方法

  * @ Modified By:

  * @Version: $

  */

  @Controller

  public class LoginController {

  //登录页面

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/login"})

  public String login(Map map) {

  map.put("msg","请登录");

  return "/shiro/login-page";

  }

  //登录成功页面

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/index"})

  public String index(Map map) {

  map.put("msg","登录成功");

  //获取用户信息

  Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

  String username = (String)subject.getPrincipal();

  map.put("username",username);

  return "/shiro/index";

  }

  //登录请求

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/userLogin"})

  public String userLogin(String username, String pwd,boolean rememberMe, Map map)

  {无锡人流医院 http://xmobile.wxbhnk120.com/

  Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

  //根据自己盐加密的方式,放入密码

  String encodePwd = new Md5Hash(pwd, username).toString();

  UsernamePasswordToken auth = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, encodePwd,rememberMe);

  try {

  subject.login(auth);

  return "redirect:/index";

  }catch (Exception e){

  e.printStackTrace();

  map.put("msg","账号或密码错误");

  return "redirect:/login";

  }

  }

  //退出登录

  @RequestMapping(value = {"/loginOut"})

  public String loginOut(Map map) {

  //获取用户信息

  Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

  subject.logout();

  map.put("msg","退出登录");

  return "redirect:/login";

  }

  /**

  * 加密的测试

  * @param args

  */

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  //加密

  String zhouguoqing = new Md5Hash("111", "admin1").toString();

  System.out.println(zhouguoqing);

  }

  }

  6.因为是和数据库直接对接的,所以我也新建了一个UserRoleMapper接口,返回数据

  import com.example.echart.entity.Permission;

  import com.example.echart.entity.Role;

  import com.example.echart.entity.User;

  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

  import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

  import java.util.List;

  @Mapper

  @Component

  public interface UserRoleMapper {

  /**

  * 通过登录名查询信息

  * @param username

  * @return

  * @throws Exception

  */

  @Select("select * from t_user where username=#{username} limit 1")

  User selectByUserName(String username);

  /**

  * 通过用户名查询用户角色信息

  * @param username

  * @return

  * @throws Exception

  */

  @Select("select * from t_user u,t_role r,t_user_role ur where u.username=#{username} and ur.userId=u.id and ur.roleId=r.id")

  List selectRoleList(String username);

  /**

  * 通过用户名查找用户权限

  * @param username

  * @return

  */

  @Select("select * from t_permission p \n" +

  "where p.id in(\n" +

  "\tselect permissionId from t_role_permission rp \n" +

  "\twhere rp.roleId in (\n" +

  "\t\t\tselect ur.roleId from t_user_role ur where userId in(\n" +

  "\t\t\tselect u.id from t_user u where u.username=#{username}\n" +

  "\t\t\t)\n" +

  "\t)\n" +

  ")")

  List selectPermissionList(String username);

  }

  7.前台页面thymeleaf的展示

  xmlns:shiro="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

  你好:

  ADMIN角色

  USER角色

  SUPERMAN角色

  UPDATA权限

  DELETE权限

  INSERT权限

  SELECT权限

  3.完成的效果

  #FormatImgID_3#

  用不同用户登录之后会自动获取登录用户的角色和权限信息


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