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elasticsearch简单JavaAPI总结

发布时间:2020-06-16 15:05:19 来源:网络 阅读:14245 作者:叫我北北 栏目:开发技术

基于员工信息的CRUD操作

/**
 * 员工增删改查的应用程序
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EmployeeCRUDApp {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 先构建client
		Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();

		TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
				.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

		// createEmployee(client);
		// getEmployee(client);
		// updateEmployee(client);
		// deleteEmployee(client);

		client.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 创建员工信息(创建一个document)
	 * 
	 * @param client
	 */
	private static void createEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "1")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "jack").field("age", 27)
						.field("position", "technique").field("country", "china").field("join_date", "2017-01-01")
						.field("salary", 10000).endObject())
				.get();
		System.out.println(response.getResult());
	}

	/**
	 * 获取员工信息
	 * 
	 * @param client
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void getEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("company", "employee", "1").get();
		System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
	}

	/**
	 * 修改员工信息
	 * 
	 * @param client
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void updateEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate("company", "employee", "1")
				.setDoc(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("position", "technique manager").endObject())
				.get();
		System.out.println(response.getResult());
	}

	/**
	 * 删除 员工信息
	 * 
	 * @param client
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void deleteEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("company", "employee", "1").get();
		System.out.println(response.getResult());
	}

}

基于员工信息的查询操作

/**
 * 员工搜索应用程序
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EmployeeSearchApp {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();

		TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
				.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

		prepareData(client);
		// executeSearch(client);

		client.close();

	}

	/**
	 * 执行搜索操作
	 * 
	 * @param client
	 */
	private static void executeSearch(TransportClient client) {
		SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("company").setTypes("employee")
				.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("position", "technique"))
				.setPostFilter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age").from(30).to(40)).setFrom(0).setSize(1).get();

		SearchHit[] searchHits = response.getHits().getHits();
		for (int i = 0; i < searchHits.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(searchHits[i].getSourceAsString());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 准备数据
	 * 
	 * @param client
	 */
	private static void prepareData(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "1")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "jack").field("age", 27)
						.field("position", "technique software").field("country", "china")
						.field("join_date", "2017-01-01").field("salary", 10000).endObject())
				.get();

		client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "2")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "marry").field("age", 35)
						.field("position", "technique manager").field("country", "china")
						.field("join_date", "2017-01-01").field("salary", 12000).endObject())
				.get();

		client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "3")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "tom").field("age", 32)
						.field("position", "senior technique software").field("country", "china")
						.field("join_date", "2016-01-01").field("salary", 11000).endObject())
				.get();

		client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "4")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "jen").field("age", 25)
						.field("position", "junior finance").field("country", "usa").field("join_date", "2016-01-01")
						.field("salary", 7000).endObject())
				.get();

		client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "5")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "mike").field("age", 37)
						.field("position", "finance manager").field("country", "usa").field("join_date", "2015-01-01")
						.field("salary", 15000).endObject())
				.get();
	}

}

基于员工新的聚合查询操作

/**
 * 员工聚合分析应用程序
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EmployeeAggrApp {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();

		TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
				.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

		SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("company")
				.addAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("group_by_country").field("country")
						.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.dateHistogram("group_by_join_date").field("join_date")
								.dateHistogramInterval(DateHistogramInterval.YEAR)
								.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.avg("avg_salary").field("salary"))))
				.execute().actionGet();

		Map<String, Aggregation> aggrMap = searchResponse.getAggregations().asMap();

		StringTerms groupByCountry = (StringTerms) aggrMap.get("group_by_country");
		Iterator<Bucket> groupByCountryBucketIterator = groupByCountry.getBuckets().iterator();
		while (groupByCountryBucketIterator.hasNext()) {
			Bucket groupByCountryBucket = groupByCountryBucketIterator.next();
			System.out.println(groupByCountryBucket.getKey() + ":" + groupByCountryBucket.getDocCount());

			Histogram groupByJoinDate = (Histogram) groupByCountryBucket.getAggregations().asMap()
					.get("group_by_join_date");
			Iterator<org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.Histogram.Bucket> groupByJoinDateBucketIterator = groupByJoinDate
					.getBuckets().iterator();
			while (groupByJoinDateBucketIterator.hasNext()) {
				org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.Histogram.Bucket groupByJoinDateBucket = groupByJoinDateBucketIterator
						.next();
				System.out.println(groupByJoinDateBucket.getKey() + ":" + groupByJoinDateBucket.getDocCount());

				Avg avg = (Avg) groupByJoinDateBucket.getAggregations().asMap().get("avg_salary");
				System.out.println(avg.getValue());
			}
		}

		client.close();
	}

}

注:聚合查询的时候可能出现问题:fielddata需要变为true,这个时候需要手动添加mapping

GET /company/_mapping/employee
 
{
  "company": {
    "mappings": {
      "employee": {
        "properties": {
          "age": {
            "type": "long"
          },
          "country": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
              "keyword": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "ignore_above": 256
              }
            }
          },
          "join_date": {
            "type": "date"
          },
          "name": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
              "keyword": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "ignore_above": 256
              }
            }
          },
          "position": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
              "keyword": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "ignore_above": 256
              }
            }
          },
          "salary": {
            "type": "long"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Delete /company

上面查出来以后进行截取,修改"fielddata": true
PUT /company
{
  "mappings": {
      "employee": {
        "properties": {
          "age": {
            "type": "long"
          },
          "country": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
              "keyword": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "ignore_above": 256
              }
            },
            "fielddata": true
          },
          "join_date": {
            "type": "date"
          },
          "name": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
              "keyword": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "ignore_above": 256
              }
            }
          },
          "position": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
              "keyword": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "ignore_above": 256
              }
            }
          },
          "salary": {
            "type": "long"
          }
        }
      }
    }
}


elasticsearch-5.2.0获取代码

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.ad.utils.ConfigUtil;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Created by wangyunpeng on 2017/8/5.
 */
@Component
public class ElasticSearchClient {

    @Resource(type=ConfigUtil.class)
    private ConfigUtil configUtil;

    private Map<String, Client> clientMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Client>();

    /*1.@PostConstruct说明

    被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器加载Servlet的时候运行,并且只会被服务器调用一次,类似于Serclet的inti()方法。被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在构造函数之后,init()方法之前运行。

2.@PreConstruct说明

    被@PreConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器卸载Servlet的时候运行,并且只会被服务器调用一次,类似于Servlet的destroy()方法。被@PreConstruct修饰的方法会在destroy()方法之后运行,在Servlet被彻底卸载之前。
   */ 
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        init(configUtil.clusterName, configUtil.clusterIpAddress);
        //init(configUtil.clusterName2, configUtil.clusterIpAddress2);

    }

    private void init(String clusterName, String clusterIpAddress){
    	try {
    		Settings settings = Settings.builder()
        			.put("cluster.name", clusterName)
        			.build();
        	addClient(settings, getAllAddress(clusterIpAddress));
    	}catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得所有的地址端口
     * @param ips
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<TransportAddress> getAllAddress(String ips)throws Exception {
        List<TransportAddress> addressList = new ArrayList<TransportAddress>();
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(ips)&&ips.contains(",")){
            String[] ipaddr=ips.split(",");
            for (int i=0;i<ipaddr.length;i++) {
                addressList.add(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ipaddr[i]),configUtil.clusterPort));
            }
        }else{
            addressList.add(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ips),configUtil.clusterPort));
        }
        return addressList;
    }

    /**
     * 添加es客户端
     * @param setting
     * @param transportAddress
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void addClient(Settings setting, List<TransportAddress> transportAddress) throws Exception{
    	TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(setting);
        for(int i=0;i<transportAddress.size();i++){
            client.addTransportAddress(transportAddress.get(i));
        }
        clientMap.put(setting.get("cluster.name"), client);
    }

    public Client getClient(String clusterName) {
        return clientMap.get(clusterName);
    }
}

elasticsearch-6.0.0获取代码:

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.ad.utils.ConfigUtil;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Created by wangyunpeng on 2017/8/5.
 */
@Component
public class ElasticSearchClient {

    @Resource(type=ConfigUtil.class)
    private ConfigUtil configUtil;

    private Map<String, Client> clientMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Client>();

    /*1.@PostConstruct说明

    被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器加载Servlet的时候运行,并且只会被服务器调用一次,类似于Serclet的inti()方法。被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在构造函数之后,init()方法之前运行。

2.@PreConstruct说明

    被@PreConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器卸载Servlet的时候运行,并且只会被服务器调用一次,类似于Servlet的destroy()方法。被@PreConstruct修饰的方法会在destroy()方法之后运行,在Servlet被彻底卸载之前。
   */ @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        init(configUtil.clusterName, configUtil.clusterIpAddress);
        //init(configUtil.clusterName2, configUtil.clusterIpAddress2);

    }

    private void init(String clusterName, String clusterIpAddress){
    	try {
    		Settings settings = Settings.builder()
        			.put("cluster.name", clusterName)
        			.build();
        	addClient(settings, getAllAddress(clusterIpAddress));
    	}catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    	
        /*try {
            Settings settings = TransportClient.builder().build().settings().builder().put("cluster.name", clusterName).build();
            addClient(settings, getAllAddress(clusterIpAddress));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
    }

    /**
     * 得所有的地址端口
     * @param ips
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<InetSocketTransportAddress> getAllAddress(String ips)throws Exception {
        List<InetSocketTransportAddress> addressList = new ArrayList<InetSocketTransportAddress>();
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(ips)&&ips.contains(",")){
            String[] ipaddr=ips.split(",");
            for (int i=0;i<ipaddr.length;i++) {
                addressList.add(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ipaddr[i]),configUtil.clusterPort));
            }
        }else{
            addressList.add(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ips),configUtil.clusterPort));
        }
        return addressList;
    }

    /**
     * 添加es客户端
     * @param setting
     * @param transportAddress
     * @throws Exception
     */
    /*TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
			.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));*/
    public void addClient(Settings setting, List<InetSocketTransportAddress> transportAddress) throws Exception{
    	TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(setting);
    	//TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder().settings(setting).build();
        for(int i=0;i<transportAddress.size();i++){
            client.addTransportAddress(transportAddress.get(i));
        }
        clientMap.put(setting.get("cluster.name"), client);
    }

    public Client getClient(String clusterName) {
        return clientMap.get(clusterName);
    }
}

maven依赖:

<!-- elasticsearch package -->  
<!-- <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    	<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
    	<version>5.2.2</version>
    </dependency> -->
<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    	<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
    	<version>6.0.0</version>
</dependency>

测试代码:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.ad.base.AlbumIndexField;
import com.ad.utils.ConfigUtil;
import com.ad.utils.ExceptionUtil;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
@Component
public class ElasticSaveServiceImpl implements ElasticSaveService {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticSearchServiceImpl.class);

    @Resource(type = ElasticSearchClient.class)
    private ElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient;
    @Resource(type = ConfigUtil.class)
    private ConfigUtil configUtil;

    /**
     * @return
     */
    public Client getClient(String clusterName) {
        try {
            return elasticSearchClient.getClient(clusterName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("ES获取client失败 :" + ExceptionUtil.stackTrace(e));
            return null;
        }
    }

	@Override
	public void executeSave(String clusterName, String json1) {
		
		JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(json1);
		String documentId = (UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""));
		IndexResponse response;
		try {
			response = this.getClient(clusterName).prepareIndex(configUtil.indexName, configUtil.indexType, documentId)
					.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
							.startObject()
							.field(AlbumIndexField.FID, json.getString("fid"))
							.endObject())
					.get();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("===AdInfoConsumer consumer is exception", e);
			//e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}



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