前面已经说了,spring mvc可以通过@PathVariable可以把url中的值映射到目标方法的参数上,也可以使用@RequestParam进行单个参数的传递,如果一次需要传递多个参数的话,就需要写多个相应的注解,那有没有什么更简单方便的方法呢?答案是有的,spring mvc有自动装箱的功能,可以通过参数的name属性,给后台绑定的对象的对应的属性完成赋值操作,而且还支持级联操作,即支持嵌套。
1、使用POJO(Plain Old Java Object)进行参数传值
下面来看一下具体例子,定义一个User对象,一个Address对象:
public class User { private String userName; private String password; private String email; private int age; private Address address; //省略get和set方法以及toString方法 …… }
public class Address { private String province; private String city; //省略get和set方法以及toString方法 }
Controller的定义如下:
/** * spring mvc可以进行自动"装箱" ,会按照请求参数的name完成和pojo属性之间的映射绑定, * 自动为该对象填充属性值,并且支持级联属性 * * @param user * @return */ @RequestMapping("/testPojo") public String testPojo(User user){ System.out.println(user); return "greeting"; }
测试代码如下,有User对象的属性,有级联属性Address:
<form action="/testPojo/testPojo" method="post"> <p>pojo测试,可以直接传递参数绑定到pojo对象上</p> userName:<input type="text" name="userName"/> <br/> password:<input type="text" name="password"/> <br/> email:<input type="text" name="email"/> <br/> age:<input type="text" name="age"/> <br/> province:<input type="text" name="address.province"/> <br/> city:<input type="text" name="address.city"/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="submit" /> </form>
2、使用Servlet原生API进行参数传值
spring mvc支持使用ServletRequest和ServletResponse等作为目标方法的参数。spring mvc支持的类型有以下几种ServletRequest、ServletResponse、HttpSession、Pricipal、Locale、InputStream、OutputStream、Reader、Writer,具体可以参见源码:
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
@Override protected Object resolveStandardArgument(Class<?> parameterType, NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception { HttpServletRequest request = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class); HttpServletResponse response = webRequest.getNativeResponse(HttpServletResponse.class); if (ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType) || MultipartRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { Object nativeRequest = webRequest.getNativeRequest(parameterType); if (nativeRequest == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Current request is not of type [" + parameterType.getName() + "]: " + request); } return nativeRequest; } else if (ServletResponse.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { this.responseArgumentUsed = true; Object nativeResponse = webRequest.getNativeResponse(parameterType); if (nativeResponse == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Current response is not of type [" + parameterType.getName() + "]: " + response); } return nativeResponse; } else if (HttpSession.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { return request.getSession(); } else if (Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { return request.getUserPrincipal(); } else if (Locale.class == parameterType) { return RequestContextUtils.getLocale(request); } else if (InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { return request.getInputStream(); } else if (Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { return request.getReader(); } else if (OutputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { this.responseArgumentUsed = true; return response.getOutputStream(); } else if (Writer.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { this.responseArgumentUsed = true; return response.getWriter(); } return super.resolveStandardArgument(parameterType, webRequest); }
项目源代码:
https://git.oschina.net/acesdream/spring-mvc
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