iPhone How-to：如何发送邮件

iPhone提供了内嵌的Mail应用以支持电子邮件相关操作，此外还提供了MFMailComposeViewController以实现了在当前应用内编辑和发送邮件。使用内嵌的Mail应用还是MFMailComposeViewController就取决于实际的需求了，实现方法分别是：

• 调用内嵌Mail应用

- (void) sendEmailTo:(NSString *)to withSubject:(NSString *)subject withBody:(NSString *)body {
    NSString *mailString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto:?to=%@&subject=%@&body=%@",
                            [to stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],
                            [subject stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],
                            [body stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:mailString]];
}

需要注意的是这里使用了NSString的stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding接口，其作用就是在URL字符串中进行特殊字符的替换，比如将空格替换成%20之类的。

• 使用MFMailComposeViewController支持应用内邮件发送

- (IBAction)sendMail{
    MFMailComposeViewController *controller = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
    controller.mailComposeDelegate = self;
    [controller setSubject:@"In app email..."];
    [controller setMessageBody:@"...a tutorial from mobileorchard.com" isHTML:NO];
    [self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
    [controller release];
}

此外还需要实现mailComposeController:didFinishWithResult:error:的协议以进行发送成功或者失败后的处理:

- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError*)error {
    ...
    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}