小编给大家分享一下React首次渲染的示例分析,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
在写 React 项目的时候,我们一般会直接用 JSX 的形式来写,而 JSX 经过 Babel 编译后最终会将 HTML 标签转换为React.createElement的函数形式。如果想进行更深入的了解,可以看我之前写的这篇文章:你不知道的Virtual DOM(一):Virtual Dom介绍。文章中的h函数,如果不在 Babel 中配置的话,默认就是React.createElement。
下面,我们将从一个最简单的例子,来看React是如何渲染的
ReactDOM.render(
<h2 style={{"color":"blue"}}>hello world</h2>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
经过JSX编译后,会是下面这个样子
ReactDOM.render(
React.createElement(
'h2',
{ style: { "color": "blue" } },
'hello world'
),
document.getElementById('root')
);
先来看下React.createElement
的源码。
// 文件位置:src/isomorphic/React.js
var ReactElement = require('ReactElement');
...
var createElement = ReactElement.createElement;
...
var React = {
...
createElement: createElement,
...
}
module.exports = React;
最终的实现需要查看ReactElement.createElement
:
// 文件位置:src/isomorphic/classic/element/ReactElement.js
ReactElement.createElement = function (type, config, children) {
...
// 1. 将过滤后的有效的属性,从config拷贝到props
if (config != null) {
...
for (propName in config) {
if (hasOwnProperty.call(config, propName) &&
!RESERVED_PROPS.hasOwnProperty(propName)) {
props[propName] = config[propName];
}
}
}
// 2. 将children以数组的形式拷贝到props.children属性
var childrenLength = arguments.length - 2;
if (childrenLength === 1) {
props.children = children;
} else if (childrenLength > 1) {
var childArray = Array(childrenLength);
for (var i = 0; i < childrenLength; i++) {
childArray[i] = arguments[i + 2];
}
if (__DEV__) {
if (Object.freeze) {
Object.freeze(childArray);
}
}
props.children = childArray;
}
// 3. 默认属性赋值
if (type && type.defaultProps) {
var defaultProps = type.defaultProps;
for (propName in defaultProps) {
if (props[propName] === undefined) {
props[propName] = defaultProps[propName];
}
}
}
...
return ReactElement(
type,
key,
ref,
self,
source,
ReactCurrentOwner.current,
props
);
};
本质上只做了3件事:
将过滤后的有效的属性,从config拷贝到props
将children以数组的形式拷贝到props.children属性
默认属性赋值
最终的返回值是ReactElement
。我们再来看看它做了什么
// 文件位置:src/isomorphic/classic/element/ReactElement.js
var ReactElement = function (type, key, ref, self, source, owner, props) {
var element = {
// This tag allow us to uniquely identify this as a React Element
$$typeof: REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE,
// Built-in properties that belong on the element
type: type,
key: key,
ref: ref,
props: props,
// Record the component responsible for creating this element.
_owner: owner,
};
...
return element;
};
最终只是返回了一个简单对象。调用栈是这样的:
React.createElement
|=ReactElement.createElement(type, config, children)
|-ReactElement(type,..., props)
这里生成的 ReactElement 我们将其命名为ReactElement[1]
,它将作为参数传入到 ReactDom.render。
ReactDom.render 最终会调用 ReactMount 的 _renderSubtreeIntoContainer:
// 文件位置:src/renderers/dom/client/ReactMount.js
_renderSubtreeIntoContainer: function (parentComponent, nextElement, container, callback) {
...
var nextWrappedElement = React.createElement(
TopLevelWrapper,
{
child: nextElement
}
);
...
var component = ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent(
nextWrappedElement,
container,
shouldReuseMarkup,
nextContext
)._renderedComponent.getPublicInstance();
...
return component;
},
...
var TopLevelWrapper = function () {
this.rootID = topLevelRootCounter++;
};
TopLevelWrapper.prototype.isReactComponent = {};
TopLevelWrapper.prototype.render = function () {
return this.props.child;
};
TopLevelWrapper.isReactTopLevelWrapper = true;
...
_renderNewRootComponent: function (
nextElement,
container,
shouldReuseMarkup,
context
) {
...
var componentInstance = instantiateReactComponent(nextElement, false);
...
return componentInstance;
},
这里又会调用到另一个文件 instantiateReactComponent:
// 文件位置:src/renders/shared/stack/reconciler/instantiateReactComponent.js
function instantiateReactComponent(node, shouldHaveDebugID) {
var instance;
...
instance = new ReactCompositeComponentWrapper(element);
...
return instance;
}
// To avoid a cyclic dependency, we create the final class in this module
var ReactCompositeComponentWrapper = function (element) {
this.construct(element);
};
Object.assign(
ReactCompositeComponentWrapper.prototype,
ReactCompositeComponent,
{
_instantiateReactComponent: instantiateReactComponent,
}
);
这里又会调用到另一个文件 ReactCompositeComponent:
// 文件位置:src/renders/shared/stack/reconciler/ReactCompositeComponent.js
var ReactCompositeComponent = {
construct: function (element) {
this._currentElement = element;
this._rootNodeID = 0;
this._compositeType = null;
this._instance = null;
this._hostParent = null;
this._hostContainerInfo = null;
// See ReactUpdateQueue
this._updateBatchNumber = null;
this._pendingElement = null;
this._pendingStateQueue = null;
this._pendingReplaceState = false;
this._pendingForceUpdate = false;
this._renderedNodeType = null;
this._renderedComponent = null;
this._context = null;
this._mountOrder = 0;
this._topLevelWrapper = null;
// See ReactUpdates and ReactUpdateQueue.
this._pendingCallbacks = null;
// ComponentWillUnmount shall only be called once
this._calledComponentWillUnmount = false;
if (__DEV__) {
this._warnedAboutRefsInRender = false;
}
}
...
}
我们用ReactCompositeComponent[T]
来表示这里生成的顶层 component。
整个的调用栈是这样的:
ReactDOM.render
|=ReactMount.render(nextElement, container, callback)
|=ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer()
|-ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent(
nextWrappedElement, // scr:------------------> ReactElement[2]
container, // scr:------------------> document.getElementById('root')
shouldReuseMarkup, // scr: null from ReactDom.render()
nextContext, // scr: emptyObject from ReactDom.render()
)
|-instantiateReactComponent(
node, // scr:------------------> ReactElement[2]
shouldHaveDebugID /* false */
)
|-ReactCompositeComponentWrapper(
element // scr:------------------> ReactElement[2]
);
|=ReactCompositeComponent.construct(element)
组件间的层级结构是这样的:
当顶层组件构建完毕后,下一步就是调用 batchedMountComponentIntoNode(来自 ReactMount 的 _renderNewRootComponent方法),进行页面的渲染了。
以上是“React首次渲染的示例分析”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!
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