本篇文章给大家分享的是有关php制作验证码的过程,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
php使用GD库生成验证码
一、绘图步骤:
1.创建画布,分配颜色,使用以下两个函数(可以在php手册GD库函数中找到):
imagecreatetruecolor()
imagecolorallocate()
2.绘画过程:
imagefill()
imagettftext()
imagesetpixel()
imageline()
3.输出图像:
header(“Content-Type:image/png”);
imagepng();
imagejpeg();
4.销毁图片(释放内存)
imagedestroy();
二、绘图具体步骤
生成验证码字符串
private function getCode(){
$str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$t='';
for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
$t.=$str[rand(0,$this->type['letter'])];
}
return $t;
}
画出验证码
function drawCode(){
$code=$this->getCode();//获取验证码字符串
imagefill($this->im, 0, 0, $this->bg);
for ($i=0; $i <200 ; $i++) {
imagesetpixel($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
}
imageline($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
$c=imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0,200), rand(0,200), rand(0,200));
for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
imagettftext($this->im, 18, rand(-40,40), 8+(18*$i), 24, $c, "georgia.ttf",$code[$i] );
}
}
输出图像
function printImage(){
$this->drawCode();
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
imagepng($this->im);
$this->destroy();
}
function destroy(){
imagedestroy($this->im);
}
三、代码演示
<?php
/**
* 验证码画图类
*/
class Image
{
private $width;
private $height;
private $im;
private $bg;
private $m;
private $type=array('num' => 9,'letter' => 61 );
function __construct($width,$height,$m)
{
$this->width=$width;
$this->height=$height;
$this->m=$m;
$this->im=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
$this->bg=imagecolorallocate($this->im, 220, 220, 220);
}
private function getCode(){
$str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$t='';
for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
$t.=$str[rand(0,$this->type['letter'])];
}
return $t;
}
function drawCode(){
$code=$this->getCode();//获取验证码字符串
imagefill($this->im, 0, 0, $this->bg);
//加干扰点
for ($i=0; $i <200 ; $i++) {
imagesetpixel($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
}
//加干扰线
imageline($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
$c=imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0,200), rand(0,200), rand(0,200));
for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
imagettftext($this->im, 18, rand(-40,40), 8+(18*$i), 24, $c, "georgia.ttf",$code[$i] );
}
}
function printImage(){
$this->drawCode();
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
imagepng($this->im);
$this->destroy();
}
function destroy(){
imagedestroy($this->im);
}
}
function unit_test(){
$obj=new Image(20*4,30,4);
$obj->printImage();
}
unit_test();
?>
以上就是php制作验证码的过程,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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