table()和xtabs()都可以基于三个或更多的类别型变量生成多维列联表。margin.table()、
prop.table()和addmargins()函数可以自然地推广到高于二维的情况。另外,ftable()函
数可以以一种紧凑而吸引人的方式输出多维列联表
> mytable<-xtabs(~ Treatment+Sex+Improved,data=Arthritis)
> ftable(mytable)
Improved None Some Marked
Treatment Sex
Placebo Female 19 7 6
Male 10 0 1
Treated Female 6 5 16
Male 7 2 5
汇总数量
> margin.table(mytable)
[1] 84
> margin.table(mytable,1)
Treatment
Placebo Treated
43 41
> margin.table(mytable,2)
Sex
Female Male
59 25
> margin.table(mytable,3)
Improved
None Some Marked
42 14 28
> margin.table(mytable,c(1,3))
Improved
Treatment None Some Marked
Placebo 29 7 7
Treated 13 7 21
---
> prop.table(mytable)
> ftable(addmargins(prop.table(mytable,c(1,2)),3))
Improved None Some Marked Sum
Treatment Sex
Placebo Female 0.59375000 0.21875000 0.18750000 1.00000000
Male 0.90909091 0.00000000 0.09090909 1.00000000
Treated Female 0.22222222 0.18518519 0.59259259 1.00000000
Male 0.50000000 0.14285714 0.35714286 1.00000000
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