这篇文章主要讲解了总结MongoDB数据库的基础操作，内容清晰明了，对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下，相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。
本文实例讲述了MongoDB数据库基础操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
>use test
> db.test.insert({"name":1})>show dbs
> use test > db.dropDatabase()
> db.title.insert({"name":"hyx"})> show collections
>use test >db.title.drop()
> db.file.insert({name:"huangyuxin",age:11})>db.files.find()
> document=({by:"hyx"})
{ "by" : "hyx" }
> db.file.insert(document)
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.file.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8a060fc535200b893f29"), "name" : "huangyuxin", "age" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"), "by" : "hyx" }
>> var res = db.file.insertMany([{"b": 3}, {'c': 4}])
> res
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedIds" : [
ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2b"),
ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2c")
]
}
> db.file.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8a060fc535200b893f29"), "name" : "huangyuxin", "age" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"), "by" : "hyx" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2b"), "b" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2c"), "c" : 4 }
>> db.file.update({"name":"huangyuxin"},{$set:{"name":"hyx"}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.file.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8a060fc535200b893f29"), "name" : "hyx", "age" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"), "by" : "hyx" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2b"), "b" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2c"), "c" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8cdf0fc535200b893f2d"), "name" : "hyx" }
>> db.file.save({"_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"),"name":"hyx"})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.file.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8a060fc535200b893f29"), "name" : "hyx", "age" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"), "name" : "hyx" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2b"), "b" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2c"), "c" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8cdf0fc535200b893f2d"), "name" : "hyx" }
>> db.title.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e89060fc535200b893f27"), "name" : "yx" }
> db.file.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8a060fc535200b893f29"), "name" : "hyx", "age" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"), "name" : "hyx" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2b"), "b" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2c"), "c" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8cdf0fc535200b893f2d"), "name" : "hyx" }
> db.file.remove({"b":3})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
> db.file.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8a060fc535200b893f29"), "name" : "hyx", "age" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8b1c0fc535200b893f2a"), "name" : "hyx" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8bba0fc535200b893f2c"), "c" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e8cdf0fc535200b893f2d"), "name" : "hyx" }
>>db.file.deleteMany({})>db.file.deleteMany({ status : 1 })> db.title.find({age:{$gt : 0}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6f7d633ea8783bbfb7fd5e"), "age" : 10 }
>> db.title.find({age:{$gte : 1}})> db.title.find({age:{$lt:13,$gt:10}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6f7ded3ea8783bbfb7fd5f"), "age" : 12 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6f7e833ea8783bbfb7fd60"), "age" : 12 }
>
> db.title.find({"name" : {$type : 2}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e89060fc535200b893f27"), "name" : "yx" }
>> db.title.find().limit(2)
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6e89060fc535200b893f27"), "name" : "yx" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6f7d633ea8783bbfb7fd5e"), "age" : 10 }
>> db.title.find({},{"name":1,_id:0}).limit(1)
{ "name" : "yx" }
>> db.title.find({},{'age':1,_id:0}).sort({age:1})
{ }
{ "age" : 10 }
{ "age" : 12 }
{ "age" : 12 }
> db.title.find({},{'age':1,_id:0}).sort({age:-1})
{ "age" : 12 }
{ "age" : 12 }
{ "age" : 10 }
{ }
>>db.title.createIndex({"age":1})>db.title.createIndex({"name":1,"age":-1})>db.col.getIndexes()
>db.col.totalIndexSize()
>db.col.dropIndexes()
>> db.title.dropIndex({'age':1})
{ "nIndexesWas" : 2, "ok" : 1 }
>看完上述内容，是不是对总结MongoDB数据库的基础操作有进一步的了解，如果还想学习更多内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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