Nginx的静态处理能力很强，但是动态处理能力不足，因此，在企业中常用动静分离技术；
静态页面交给Nginx处理，动态页面交给PHP-FPM模块或Apache处理；
为方便实验直接用yum安装，不用手工编译安装。用两台虚拟机，分别搭建LAMP架构和Nginx服务。
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel -y
.........//省略安装过程
[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd.service //开启服务
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http //放通http服务
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https //放通https服务
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload //重载防火墙
success
[root@localhost ~]#MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y
...........//省略安装过程
[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation //对数据库进行设置
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): //给root管理员设定密码，直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y //是否设置，选择y
New password: //输入新密码
Re-enter new password: //再次输入新密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n //是否删除匿名用户，选择n
... skipping.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n //是否拒绝root用户远程登陆，选择n
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n //是否删除测试数据库，选择n
... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y //是否加载权限列表，选择y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php
.......//省略过程
[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-mysql -y
........//省略过程
[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
........//省略过程
[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]#
[root@localhost html]# vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
echo "this is apache web!"
?>
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@localhost html]# 
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname nginx
[root@localhost ~]# su
[root@nginx ~]# [root@nginx ~]# mkdir /mnt/tools
[root@nginx ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.50/tools /mnt/tools/
Password for root@//192.168.100.50/tools:
[root@nginx ~]# cd /mnt/tools/LNMP/
[root@nginx LNMP]# ls
Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 php-7.1.20.tar.gz
[root@nginx LNMP]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
........//省略过程
[root@nginx LNMP]#[root@nginx LNMP]# cd /opt/
[root@nginx opt]# ls
nginx-1.12.2 rh
[root@nginx opt]# cd nginx-1.12.2/
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ls
auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
.........//省略过程
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure \ //配置服务
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ //安装路径
> --user=nginx \ //属主
> --group=nginx \ //数据
> --with-http_stub_status_module //启用统计模块
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install //编译安装
.........//省略编译过程
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ //优化nginx命令路径
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx //制作nginx管理脚本
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 99 20
# description: Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx //添加执行权限
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# chkconfig --add nginx //添加让service能够识别
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# service nginx start //开启服务
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# netstat -ntap | grep 80 //查看端口
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 58696/nginx: master
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //关闭防火墙
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# setenforce 0
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# yum install elinks -y
..........//省略安装过程
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# elinks http://192.168.52.132/
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]#
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.52.131; //代理地址
}
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# service nginx stop
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# service nginx start
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# 
免责声明：本站发布的内容（图片、视频和文字）以原创、转载和分享为主，文章观点不代表本网站立场，如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱：is@yisu.com进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
