nginx的编译安装

1、安装编译环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make ncurses ncurses-devel

2、安装pcre软件包（使nginx支持http rewrite模块）
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

3、安装openssl-devel（使nginx支持ssl）
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

4、安装zlib
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

5、创建用户nginx

groupadd nginx
useradd  -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

6、安装nginx

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xzf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=nginx --user=nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --with-stream

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# make && make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]#cd /tmp/
[root@dabing tmp]#mkdir nginx
[root@dabing sbin]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin        (/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx开启nginx)
[root@dabing sbin]# ./nginx 
[root@dabing sbin]# ss -antpl

[root@dabing sbin]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #开机自动开启脚本

#!/bin/sh 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/sysconfig/network
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx) 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/nginx

make_dirs() { 
  user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` 
  options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` 
  for opt in $options; do
      if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
          value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` 
          if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
              # echo "creating" $value 
              mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value 
          fi
      fi
  done
} 

start() { 
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
    make_dirs 
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
    retval=$? 
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
    return $retval 
} 

stop() { 
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT 
    retval=$? 
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
    return $retval 
} 

restart() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    stop 
    sleep 1 
    start 
} 

reload() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP 
    RETVAL=$? 
    echo
} 

force_reload() { 
    restart 
} 

configtest() { 
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
} 

rh_status() { 
    status $prog 
} 

rh_status_q() { 
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
} 

case "$1" in
    start) 
        rh_status_q && exit 0 
        $1 
        ;; 
    stop) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
        $1 
        ;; 
    restart|configtest) 
        $1 
        ;; 
    reload) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7 
        $1 
        ;; 
    force-reload) 
        force_reload 
        ;; 
    status) 
        rh_status 
        ;; 
    condrestart|try-restart) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
            ;; 
    *) 
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2 
esac

[root@dabing sbin]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx (实现nginx的开机自起)
[root@dabing sbin]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@dabing sbin]# systemctl start nginx
[root@dabing sbin]# /sbin/chkconfig nginx on
[root@dabing sbin]# systemctl status nginx