怎么在Python中使用mysql实现一个学生管理系统?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
Python是一种跨平台的、具有解释性、编译性、互动性和面向对象的脚本语言,其最初的设计是用于编写自动化脚本,随着版本的不断更新和新功能的添加,常用于用于开发独立的项目和大型项目。
具体如下:
import pymysql import re def idinput(string): ID = input(string) pattern = re.compile("^\d{1,3}$") while not re.match(pattern, ID): ID = input("请输入1-3位整数:") return ID def appendStudentInfo(): ID =idinput("请输入学生学号:") db=pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="hisense",db="test",port=3306,charset="utf8") cursor=db.cursor() sql = "select * from StuSys where ID = '%s'" % ID cursor.execute(sql) while cursor.rowcount > 0 : ID = idinput("该学号已存在,请重新输入:") sql = "select * from StuSys where ID = '%d'" % int(ID) cursor.execute(sql) name=input("请输入学生姓名:") chinese=input("请输入语文成绩:") while not chinese.isdigit() or int(chinese)>100 or int(chinese)<0: chinese = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") math =input("请输入数学成绩:") while not math.isdigit() or int(math) > 100 or int(math) < 0: math = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") english=input("请输入英语成绩:") while not english.isdigit() or int(english) > 100 or int(english) < 0: english = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") total=int(chinese)+int(math)+int(english) sql="""INSERT INTO StuSys(ID, NAME,CHINESE,ENGLISH,MATH,TOTAL) VALUES (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)""" cursor.execute(sql,(ID,name,chinese,english,math,total)) db.commit() db.close() def delstudent(): delstudentid = idinput("请输入要删除的学生学号:") if querystudent(delstudentid): select = input("是否删除:是(Y)/否(N)") if select == "Y" or select == "y": db = pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user="root", passwd="hisense", db="test", port=3306, charset="utf8") cursor = db.cursor() sql = "delete from stusys where ID =%s" %delstudentid cursor.execute(sql) db.commit() db.close() print("删除成功") elif select == "N" or select == "n": print("取消删除") else: print("输入错误") def querystudent(querystudentid): db=pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="hisense",db="test",port=3306,charset="utf8") cursor=db.cursor() sql="select * from stusys where ID=%s"%querystudentid cursor.execute(sql) if cursor.rowcount ==0 : print("不存在该学生信息") return False else: print("该学生信息如下:") results =cursor.fetchall() print("ID=%d,NAME=%s,CHINESE=%d,ENGLISH=%d,MATH=%d,TOTAL=%d" % \ (results[0][0], results[0][1], results[0][2], results[0][3], results[0][4],results[0][5])) return True def modifystudentifo(): modifyid = idinput("请输入要的学生学号:") if querystudent(modifyid): name = input("请重新输入学生姓名:") chinese = input("请重新输入语文成绩:") while not chinese.isdigit() or int(chinese) > 100 or int(chinese) < 0: chinese = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") math = input("请重新输入数学成绩:") while not math.isdigit() or int(math) > 100 or int(math) < 0: math = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") english = input("请重新输入英语成绩:") while not english.isdigit() or int(english) > 100 or int(english) < 0: english = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") total = int(chinese) + int(math) + int(english) db = pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user="root", passwd="hisense", db="test", port=3306, charset="utf8") cursor = db.cursor() sql1="update stusys set name ='%s' where id = %s"%(name,modifyid) cursor.execute(sql1) sql2="update stusys set math = %s where id = %s"%(math,modifyid) cursor.execute(sql2) sql3 = "update stusys set english = %s where id =%s"%(english,modifyid) cursor.execute(sql3) sql4 = "update stusys set total = %s where id = %s"%(total,modifyid) cursor.execute(sql4) sql5 = "update stusys set chinese = %s where id = %s"%(chinese,modifyid) cursor.execute(sql5) db.commit() db.close() def allinfo(): db=pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="hisense",db="test",port=3306,charset="utf8") cursor=db.cursor() sql="select * from stusys" cursor.execute(sql) results= cursor.fetchall() for row in results: ID = row[0] NAME = row[1] CHINESE = row[2] ENGLISH = row[3] MATH = row[4] TOTAL = row[5] # 打印结果 print("ID=%d,NAME=%s,CHINESE=%d,ENGLISH=%d,MATH=%d,TOTAL=%d" % \ (ID, NAME, CHINESE, ENGLISH, MATH,TOTAL)) def studentMenu(): print("="*30) print("学生管理系统") print("1、添加学生信息") print("2、删除学生信息") print("3、查询学生信息") print("4、修改学生信息") print("5、全部学生信息") print("6、退出") print("="*30) if __name__ == '__main__': while True: studentMenu() menuindex = input("请输入选项序号:") while not menuindex.isdigit(): menuindex = input("输入错误,请重新输入:") if int(menuindex) ==1: appendStudentInfo() elif int(menuindex) ==2: delstudent() elif int(menuindex) ==3: querystudentid = idinput("请输入要查询的学生学号:") querystudent(querystudentid) elif int(menuindex) ==4: modifystudentifo() elif int(menuindex) == 5: allinfo() elif int(menuindex) == 6: break else: print("输入序号无效")
关于怎么在Python中使用mysql实现一个学生管理系统问题的解答就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开,可以关注亿速云行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。