这篇文章主要介绍了Vue如何实现typeahead组件功能,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
Vue具体轻量级框架、简单易学、双向数据绑定、组件化、数据和结构的分离、虚拟DOM、运行速度快等优势,Vue中页面使用的是局部刷新,不用每次跳转页面都要请求所有数据和dom,可以大大提升访问速度和用户体验。
效果图
实现的功能
1: 鼠标点击下拉框之外的区域关闭下拉框
2: 支持键盘上下键选择,支持鼠标选择
3: 支持列表过滤搜索
4: 支持外部传入列表JSON格式的映射
5: 支持placeholder的传入
6: 选中对象的响应(.sync vue2.3的组件通讯的语法糖)
7: 箭头icon的映射,感觉作用不大,移除了
用法
<select-search placeholder="请选择广告主" :asyncData.sync="adHostData" :mapData="adHostDataList" :mapDataFormat="{label:'userName',value:'userId'}"> </select-search>
asyncData:响应的数据,也就是选中的..回来是一个对象
mapData : 搜索的列表数据,肯定是外部传入了…
mapData : 列表值映射
代码
selectSearch.vue
<template> <div class="select-search" v-if="typeaheadData" ref="selectSearch" @click.native="showHideMenu($event)"> <div class="select-header"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" readonly :placeholder="placeholder" :value="placeholderValue" @keydown.down.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowDown" @keydown.up.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowUp" @keydown.enter="selectChildWidthEnter"> <i class="fzicon " :class="isExpand?'fz-ad-jiantou1':'fz-ad-jiantou'"></i> </div> <div class="select-body" v-if="isExpand && typeaheadData"> <input type="text" placeholder="关键字" v-model="searchVal" autocomplete="off" @keydown.esc="resetDefaultStatus" @keydown.down.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowDown" @keydown.up.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowUp" @keydown.enter="selectChildWidthEnter"> <transition name="el-fade-in-linear" mode="out-in"> <div class="typeahead-filter"> <transition-group tag="ul" name="el-fade-in-linear" v-show="typeaheadData.length>0"> <li v-for="(item,index) in typeaheadData" :key="index" :class="item.active ? 'active':''" @mouseenter="setActiveClass(index)" @mouseleave="setActiveClass(index)" @click="selectChild(index)"> <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" > {{item[mapDataFormat.label]}} </a> </li> </transition-group> <p class="noFound" v-show="typeaheadData && typeaheadData.length === 0">未能查询到,请重新输入!</p> </div> </transition> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'selectSearch', data: function () { return { placeholderValue: '',// 给看到选择内容的 isExpand: false, searchVal: '', // 搜索关键字 resultVal: '', // 保存搜索到的值 searchList: [], //保存过滤的结果集 currentIndex: -1, // 当前默认选中的index, } }, computed: { mapFormatData () { // 外部有传入格式的时候映射mapData return this.mapData.map(item => { item[this.mapDataFormat.value] = item[this.mapDataFormat.value]; return item; }); }, typeaheadData () { let temp = []; if (this.searchVal && this.searchVal === '') { return this.mapFormatData; } else { this.currentIndex = -1; // 重置特殊情况下的索引 this.mapFormatData.map(item => { if (item[this.mapDataFormat.label].indexOf(this.searchVal.toLowerCase().trim()) !== -1) { temp.push(item) } return item; }) return temp; } } }, props: { placeholder: { type: String, default: '--请选择--' }, emptyText: { type: String, default: '暂无数据' }, mapData: { // 外部传入的列表数据 type: Array, default: function () { return [] } }, mapDataFormat: { // 映射传入数据的格式 type: Object, default: function () { return { label: 'text', value: 'value', extraText: 'extraText' } } }, asyncData: { // 实时响应的值 type: [Object, String], default: function () { return {} } } }, methods: { showHideMenu (e) { // 点击其他区域关闭下拉列表 if (e) { if (this.$refs.selectSearch && this.$refs.selectSearch.contains(e.target)) { this.isExpand = true; } else { this.isExpand = false; } } }, resetDefaultStatus () { // 清除所有选中状态 this.searchVal = ''; this.currentIndex = -1; this.typeaheadData.map(item => { this.$delete(item, 'active'); }) }, setActiveClass (index) { // 设置样式活动类 this.typeaheadData.map((item, innerIndex) => { if (index === innerIndex) { this.$set(item, 'active', true); this.currentIndex = index; // 这句话是用来修正index,就是键盘上下键的索引,不然会跳位 } else { this.$set(item, 'active', false) } }) }, selectChildWidthArrowDown () { // 判断index选中子项 if (this.currentIndex < this.typeaheadData.length) { this.currentIndex++; this.typeaheadData.map((item, index) => { this.currentIndex === index ? this.$set(item, 'active', true) : this.$set(item, 'active', false); }) } }, selectChildWidthArrowUp () { // 判断index选中子项 if (this.currentIndex > 0) { this.currentIndex--; this.typeaheadData.map((item, index) => { this.currentIndex === index ? this.$set(item, 'active', true) : this.$set(item, 'active', false); }) } }, selectChildWidthEnter () { // 若是结果集只有一个,则默认选中 if (this.typeaheadData.length === 1) { this.$emit('update:asyncData', this.typeaheadData[0]); // emit响应的值 this.placeholderValue = this.typeaheadData[0][this.mapDataFormat.label]; } else { // 若是搜索的内容完全匹配到项内的内容,则默认选中 this.typeaheadData.map(item => { if (this.searchVal === item[this.mapDataFormat.label] || item.active === true) { this.$emit('update:asyncData', item); // emit响应的值 this.placeholderValue = item[this.mapDataFormat.label]; } }) } this.isExpand = false; }, selectChild (index) { // 鼠标点击选择子项 this.typeaheadData.map((item, innerIndex) => { if (index === innerIndex || item.active) { this.placeholderValue = item[this.mapDataFormat.label]; this.$emit('update:asyncData', item); // emit响应的值 } }); this.isExpand = false; }, }, mounted () { window.addEventListener('click', this.showHideMenu); }, beforeDestroy () { window.removeEventListener('click', this.showHideMenu); }, watch: { 'isExpand' (newValue) { if (newValue === false) { this.resetDefaultStatus(); } } } } </script> <style scoped lang="scss"> .el-fade-in-linear-enter-active, .el-fade-in-linear-leave-active, .fade-in-linear-enter-active, .fade-in-linear-leave-active { transition: opacity .2s linear; } .el-fade-in-enter, .el-fade-in-leave-active, .el-fade-in-linear-enter, .el-fade-in-linear-leave, .el-fade-in-linear-leave-active, .fade-in-linear-enter, .fade-in-linear-leave, .fade-in-linear-leave-active { opacity: 0; } .noFound { text-align: center; } .select-search { position: relative; z-index: 1000; a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; padding: 5px; } ul { list-style: none; padding: 6px 0; margin: 0; max-height: 200px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: auto; li { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 5px; font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 10px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; color: #48576a; height: 36px; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; &.active { background-color: #20a0ff; a { color: #fff; } } } } .select-header { position: relative; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #bfcbd9; outline: 0; padding: 0 8px; >input { border: none; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; width: 100%; outline: 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1f2d3d; font-size: inherit; height: 36px; line-height: 1; } >i { transition: all .3s linear; display: inline-block; position: absolute; right: 3%; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } } .select-body { position: absolute; border-radius: 2px; background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0; padding: 8px; width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .12), 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04); >input { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; background-color: #fff; background-image: none; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #bfcbd9; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1f2d3d; font-size: inherit; height: 36px; line-height: 1; outline: 0; padding: 3px 10px; transition: border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645, .045, .355, 1); width: 100%; display: inline-block; &:focus { outline: 0; border-color: #20a0ff; } } } } </style>
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