最近在学习dubbo,想着作一些笔记,从来没有在csdn上面写过博客,今天献出第一次,哈哈,直接上代码
一、创建父工程
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<description>Spring Boot2.x 整合 dubbo</description>
<modules>
<module>api</module>
<module>provider</module>
<module>consumer</module>
</modules>
<!--统一管理依赖版本-->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<dubbo.version>2.7.5</dubbo.version>
<curator.version>4.2.0</curator.version>
<!-- 连接zookeeper的依赖,我的zookeeper版本是3.4.14,感觉这个jar版本和zookeeper是大概保持一致的,但是引入3.4.14会报错,我试了下,从3.4.13开始就不行了 -->
<zookeeper.version>3.4.12</zookeeper.version>
</properties>
<!--依赖定义-->
<!--dependencyManagement 定义依赖版本号。子工程直接加依赖即可,不需要再次加版本号,便于统一维护版本号-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper的api管理依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>${curator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用该依赖,idea需要安装插件,没有用过的自行百度一下吧 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
二、创建提供者与消费者共用的api
该模块没有什么好说的,提供者和消费者都需要使用的接口api,提供者和消费者都需要引入该模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
</project>
// 注解都是lombok的,真的很方便
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
public interface UserService {
User getUserById(Integer id);
}
三、创建提供者
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
</parent>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>provider</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入公共接口依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
dubbo:
application:
# 应用名称
name: user-provider
protocol:
# 协议名称
name: dubbo
# 协议端口
port: 20880
registry:
# 注册中心地址
address: zookeeper://192.168.104.231:2181
@SpringBootApplication
// 提供服务的应用必须配置此项
@DubboComponentScan("com.dubbo.provider.service")
public class ProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
@Component
// 该service是org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public User getUserById(Integer id) {
User user = User.builder()
.id(id)
.name("张三")
.age(20 + id)
.build();
return user;
}
}
四、创建消费者
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
</parent>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>consumer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入公共接口依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
# 端口
server:
port: 8081
dubbo:
application:
name: user-consumer
protocol:
name: dubbo
port: 20880
registry:
address: zookeeper://192.168.104.231:2181
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ConsumerController {
@Reference
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public User getUserById(@PathVariable int id) {
return userService.getUserById(id);
}
}
五、启动并访问
先启动provider,启动结果如下
启动consumer,启动结果如下
浏览器访问:http://localhost:8081/user/4
好了,到此就完成了最基本的springboot与dubbo的整合,更多的dubbo的api请查阅 dubbo官方文档
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