iOS 配置.gitignore文件详细介绍
为什么要配置.gitigore
在我们使用git的过程当中，不是任何文件都需要commit到本地或者远程仓库的，比如一些三方库文件。
那么作为一个git新手，很多人不知道如何配置.gitignore文件，本文只是提供一个便捷的例子。你可以直接使用本文提供的代码编辑到你的.gitigore文件中。
简便配置
直接复制下面的内容到你的.gitignore文件即可。注意，这个配置是给iOS开发者使用的。
# Xcode .DS_Store */build/* *.pbxuser !default.pbxuser *.mode1v3 !default.mode1v3 *.mode2v3 !default.mode2v3 *.perspectivev3 !default.perspectivev3 xcuserdata profile *.moved-aside DerivedData .idea/ *.hmap *.xccheckout *.xcworkspace !default.xcworkspace #CocoaPods Pods !Podfile !Podfile.lock
到gitignore.io去选择自定义配置
在 gitignore.io 输入你需要配置的语言，会帮助你自动生成一份配置。比如，输入Objective-C和Swift会帮助你生成下面的配置。
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c,swift ### Objective-C ### # Xcode # # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore ## Build generated build/ DerivedData/ ## Various settings *.pbxuser !default.pbxuser *.mode1v3 !default.mode1v3 *.mode2v3 !default.mode2v3 *.perspectivev3 !default.perspectivev3 xcuserdata/ ## Other *.moved-aside *.xcuserstate ## Obj-C/Swift specific *.hmap *.ipa # CocoaPods # # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at: # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control # # Pods/ # Carthage # # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies. # Carthage/Checkouts Carthage/Build # fastlane # # It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the # screenshots whenever they are needed. # For more information about the recommended setup visit: # https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md fastlane/report.xml fastlane/screenshots ### Objective-C Patch ### *.xcscmblueprint ### Swift ### # Xcode # # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore ## Build generated build/ DerivedData/ ## Various settings *.pbxuser !default.pbxuser *.mode1v3 !default.mode1v3 *.mode2v3 !default.mode2v3 *.perspectivev3 !default.perspectivev3 xcuserdata/ ## Other *.moved-aside *.xcuserstate ## Obj-C/Swift specific *.hmap *.ipa ## Playgrounds timeline.xctimeline playground.xcworkspace # Swift Package Manager # # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies. # Packages/ .build/ # CocoaPods # # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at: # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control # # Pods/ # Carthage # # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies. # Carthage/Checkouts Carthage/Build # fastlane # # It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the # screenshots whenever they are needed. # For more information about the recommended setup visit: # https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md fastlane/report.xml fastlane/Preview.html fastlane/screenshots fastlane/test_output
这个配置自动生成了很多注释和一些不太必要的配置，所以直接使用上面提供的简便配置就好。
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