Android仿微信实现左滑显示删除按钮功能

发布时间：2020-10-22 17:06:04 来源：脚本之家阅读：379 作者：冯健-developer 栏目：编程语言

在实际项目中删除列表中的某一项是非常常见的功能，传统的做法可以使用长按监听器等，而现在流行的做法是左滑弹出删除按钮，微信，QQ等都是这么做的，下面做一个示例，代码如下：

主页面MainActivity：代码比较简单常规

package com.home.testslideview;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
 
import com.home.textslideview.R;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
 private ListView listView;
 
 private List<NewInfoBean> list = new ArrayList<NewInfoBean>();
 
 // 适配器
 private SlideAdapter adapter;
 
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.main);
 initView();
 initData();
 setAdapter();
 }
 
 /**
 * 初始化页面控件
 */
 private void initView() {
 listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv);
 }
 
 /**
 * 初始化数据
 */
 private void initData() {
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容1"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容2"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容3"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容4"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容5"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容6"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容7"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容8"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容9"));
 list.add(new NewInfoBean("这是测试内容10"));
 }
 
 /**
 * 设置适配器
 */
 private void setAdapter() {
 if (adapter == null) {
 adapter = new SlideAdapter(this, list);
 listView.setAdapter(adapter);
 } else {
 adapter.setList(list);
 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
 }
 }
 
}

实体类NewInfoBean：具体项目中由自己定义：

package com.home.testslideview;
 
public class NewInfoBean {
 public SlideView slideView;
 
 private String content;
 
 public SlideView getSlideView() {
 return slideView;
 }
 
 public void setSlideView(SlideView slideView) {
 this.slideView = slideView;
 }
 
 public String getContent() {
 return content;
 }
 
 public void setContent(String content) {
 this.content = content;
 }
 
 public NewInfoBean() {
 super();
 }
 
 public NewInfoBean(String content) {
 super();
 this.content = content;
 }
 
}

适配器SlideAdapter：也比较简单

package com.home.testslideview;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import com.home.testslideview.SlideView.OnSlideListener;
import com.home.textslideview.R;
 
public class SlideAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnSlideListener,
 OnClickListener {
 
 private LayoutInflater inflater;
 
 private List<NewInfoBean> list;
 
 private Context context;
 
 public SlideAdapter(Context context, List<NewInfoBean> list) {
 if (inflater == null) {
 inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
 }
 this.list = list;
 this.context = context;
 }
 
 @Override
 public int getCount() {
 return list.size();
 }
 
 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
 return list.get(position);
 }
 
 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
 return position;
 }
 
 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {
 
 SlideView slideView = (SlideView) convertView;
 NewInfoBean bean = list.get(position);
 if (slideView == null) {
 slideView = new SlideView(context);
 slideView.setOnSlideListener(this);
 }
 
 // 设置内容
 TextView contentText = getAdapterView(slideView,
 R.id.slideview_tv_content, position);
 contentText.setText(bean.getContent());
 
 // 删除按钮
 TextView delText = getAdapterView(slideView, R.id.slideview_tv_del,
 position);
 delText.setOnClickListener(this);
 
 bean.slideView = slideView;
 bean.slideView.shrink();
 
 return slideView;
 }
 
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public <T extends View> T getAdapterView(View convertView, int id,
 Object tag) {
 SparseArray<View> viewHolder = null;
 try {
 if (convertView.getTag(R.id.view_holder) instanceof SparseArray<?>) {
 viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) convertView
  .getTag(R.id.view_holder);
 }
 } catch (ClassCastException e) {
 }
 if (viewHolder == null) {
 viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();
 convertView.setTag(R.id.view_holder, viewHolder);
 convertView.setTag(R.id.order_id, tag);
 }
 View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
 if (childView == null) {
 childView = convertView.findViewById(id);
 childView.setTag(tag);
 viewHolder.put(id, childView);
 }
 return (T) childView;
 }
 
 public List<NewInfoBean> getList() {
 return list;
 }
 
 public void setList(List<NewInfoBean> list) {
 this.list = list;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void onSlide(View view, int status) {
 }
 
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 switch (v.getId()) {
 case R.id.slideview_tv_del:
 int position = (Integer) v.getTag();
 list.remove(position);
 notifyDataSetChanged();
 break;
 
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 
}

比较关键的两个类：

自定义的ListView：SlideListView

package com.home.testslideview;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
 
public class SlideListView extends ListView {
 
 private SlideView itemView;
 
 public SlideListView(Context context) {
 super(context);
 }
 
 public SlideListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 super(context, attrs);
 }
 
 public void shrinkListItem(int position) {
 View item = getChildAt(position);
 if (item != null) {
 try {
 ((SlideView) item).shrink();
 } catch (ClassCastException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }
 
 @Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
 switch (event.getAction()) {
 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
 int x = (int) event.getX();
 int y = (int) event.getY();
 int position = pointToPosition(x, y);
 if (position != INVALID_POSITION) {
 NewInfoBean data = (NewInfoBean) getItemAtPosition(position);
 itemView = data.slideView;
 }
 }
 default:
 break;
 }
 
 if (itemView != null) {
 itemView.onRequireTouchEvent(event);
 }
 
 return super.onTouchEvent(event);
 }
 
}

自定义的ListView中的每一行控件：SlideView(借鉴网上的一个示例)：

package com.home.testslideview;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
 
import com.home.textslideview.R;
 
public class SlideView extends LinearLayout {
 
 private static final String TAG = SlideView.class.getSimpleName();
 
 private Context mContext;
 private Scroller mScroller;
 private OnSlideListener mOnSlideListener;
 
 private int mHolderWidth = 80;
 
 private int mLastX = 0;
 private int mLastY = 0;
 private static final int TAN = 2;
 
 private LayoutInflater inflater;
 
 public interface OnSlideListener {
 public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_OFF = 0;
 public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL = 1;
 public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_ON = 2;
 
 /**
 * @param view
 *   current SlideView
 * @param status
 *   SLIDE_STATUS_ON or SLIDE_STATUS_OFF
 */
 public void onSlide(View view, int status);
 }
 
 public SlideView(Context context) {
 super(context);
 initView();
 }
 
 public SlideView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 super(context, attrs);
 initView();
 }
 
 private void initView() {
 mContext = getContext();
 if (inflater == null) {
 inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
 }
 mScroller = new Scroller(mContext);
 
 setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
 View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.slide_view_merge, this);
 mHolderWidth = Math.round(TypedValue.applyDimension(
 TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, mHolderWidth, getResources()
  .getDisplayMetrics()));
 }
 
 public void setOnSlideListener(OnSlideListener onSlideListener) {
 mOnSlideListener = onSlideListener;
 }
 
 public void shrink() {
 if (getScrollX() != 0) {
 this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
 }
 }
 
 public void onRequireTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
 int x = (int) event.getX();
 int y = (int) event.getY();
 int scrollX = getScrollX();
 Log.d(TAG, "x=" + x + " y=" + y);
 
 switch (event.getAction()) {
 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
 if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
 mScroller.abortAnimation();
 }
 if (mOnSlideListener != null) {
 mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this,
  OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL);
 }
 break;
 }
 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
 int deltaX = x - mLastX;
 int deltaY = y - mLastY;
 if (Math.abs(deltaX) < Math.abs(deltaY) * TAN) {
 break;
 }
 
 int newScrollX = scrollX - deltaX;
 if (deltaX != 0) {
 if (newScrollX < 0) {
  newScrollX = 0;
 } else if (newScrollX > mHolderWidth) {
  newScrollX = mHolderWidth;
 }
 this.scrollTo(newScrollX, 0);
 }
 break;
 }
 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
 int newScrollX = 0;
 if (scrollX - mHolderWidth * 0.75 > 0) {
 newScrollX = mHolderWidth;
 }
 this.smoothScrollTo(newScrollX, 0);
 if (mOnSlideListener != null) {
 mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this,
  newScrollX == 0 ? OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF
  : OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_ON);
 }
 break;
 }
 default:
 break;
 }
 
 mLastX = x;
 mLastY = y;
 }
 
 private void smoothScrollTo(int destX, int destY) {
 // 缓慢滚动到指定位置
 int scrollX = getScrollX();
 int delta = destX - scrollX;
 mScroller.startScroll(scrollX, 0, delta, 0, Math.abs(delta) * 3);
 invalidate();
 }
 
 @Override
 public void computeScroll() {
 if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
 scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
 postInvalidate();
 }
 }
 
}

main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical" >
 
 
 <com.home.testslideview.SlideListView
  android:id="@+id/main_lv"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
  android:fadingEdge="none"
  android:listSelector="#00000000"
  android:scrollbars="none" />
 
</LinearLayout>

slide_view_merge.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="horizontal" >
 
 <LinearLayout
  android:id="@+id/slideview_layout_content"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:orientation="horizontal" >
  
  <TextView 
   android:id="@+id/slideview_tv_content"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="内容部分"/>
 
 </LinearLayout>
 
 <LinearLayout
  android:id="@+id/view_layout_del"
  android:layout_width="80dp"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/slideview_layout_content"
  android:clickable="true"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:orientation="horizontal" >
 
  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/slideview_tv_del"
   android:layout_width="80dp"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:padding="15dp"
   android:text="删除"/>
 
 </LinearLayout>
 
</merge>

源码下载：高仿微信左滑删除效果

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Android仿微信实现左滑显示删除按钮功能

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