这篇文章主要介绍了Java如何实现AOP功能的封装与配置的小框架,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
根据配置文件的键xxx对应的值(类全名)创建相应类的对象。
当且仅当xxx对应的值为com.iot.proxy.aopframework.ProxyFactoryBean
时,则生成相应的动态代理类对象。代理对象的目标类和通知实现类分别由xxx.target
和xxx.advice
配置
config.propertiest
位于aopframework包下
xxx代表要加载的类
xxx.advice代表通知接口的某个实现类
xxx.target代表委托类
#xxx=java.util.ArrayList
xxx=com.iot.proxy.aopframework.ProxyFactoryBean
xxx.advice=com.iot.proxy.MyAdvice
xxx.target=java.util.ArrayList
包:com.iot.proxy.aopframework
,有如下几个类/接口:
BeanFactory,用于读取配置文件,根据配置创建相应的对象
ProxyFactoryBean,用于生成代理对象,含有两个私有属性:目标和通知
Advice,通知接口,用于把切面的代码以对象的形式传递给InvocationHandler的的invoke方法
MyAdvice,Advice接口的一个实现类,打印执行方法前的时间及执行耗时
AopFrameWorkTest,测试效果
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Created by brian on 2016/2/2. */ public interface Advice { void beforeMethod(Method method); void aftereMethod(Method method); }
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Created by brian on 2016/2/2. */ public class MyAdvice implements Advice{ long beginTime = 0 ; @Override public void beforeMethod(Method method) { System.out.println(method.getName()+" before at "+beginTime); beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } @Override public void aftereMethod(Method method) { long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(method.getName()+" cost total "+ (endTime-beginTime)); } }
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties; /** * Created by brian on 2016/2/2. */ public class BeanFactory { Properties properties = new Properties(); public BeanFactory(InputStream inputStream){ try { properties.load(inputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Object getBean(String name){ String className = properties.getProperty(name); Object bean = null; try { Class clazz = Class.forName(className); bean = clazz.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (bean instanceof ProxyFactoryBean){ ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = (ProxyFactoryBean)bean; Advice advice = null; Object target = null; try { advice = (Advice) Class.forName(properties.getProperty(name+".advice")).newInstance(); target = Class.forName(properties.getProperty(name+".target")).newInstance(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } proxyFactoryBean.setAdvice(advice); proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(target); Object proxy = ((ProxyFactoryBean) bean).getProxy(); return proxy; } return bean; } }
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; /** * Created by brian on 2016/2/3. */ public class ProxyFactoryBean { private Object target; private Advice advice; public Object getProxy(){ Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance( target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() { @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { advice.beforeMethod(method); Object retVal = method.invoke(target,args); advice.aftereMethod(method); return retVal; } } ); return proxy; } public Object getTarget() { return target; } public void setTarget(Object target) { this.target = target; } public Advice getAdvice() { return advice; } public void setAdvice(Advice advice) { this.advice = advice; } }
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Collection; /** * Created by brian on 2016/2/3. */ public class AopFrameWorkTest { public static void main(String[] args) { InputStream inputStream = AopFrameWorkTest.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties"); Object bean = new BeanFactory(inputStream).getBean("xxx"); System.out.println(bean.getClass().getName()); ((Collection) bean).clear(); } }
配置xxx=com.iot.proxy.aopframework.ProxyFactoryBean
输出为:
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0
clear before at 0
clear cost total 0
配置xxx=java.util.ArrayList
输出为:
java.util.ArrayList
可以看出,只改变配置文件,就可改变代码的运行结果,从而达到灵活的效果
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