小编给大家分享一下使用java实现图书信息管理代方法，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
图书信息管理与读者信息管理相似，共包括两部分，图书添加和图书查询与修改，图书信息添加要求正确输入图书的八项信息，并且ISBN编号唯一，实现过程中要将ISBN作为主键。下面看实现过程：
数据库中书籍：
添加书籍过程：
数据库内容增加：
图书的查询与修改：查询过程可以根据不同的条件查询，如ISBN，作者，出版社，图书名称等，默认将所有图书全部显示在列表中，输入查询条件后再表格中显示查询结果。
本模块用到标签面板，可以很方便的查询所需要的信息。修改过程输入ISBN编号后按回车键将在下方显示所有的图书信息，然后修改图书信息后所有内容就会更新。
图书查询：
图书信息修改：
添加图书源代码如下：AddBook.java
package pdsu.bbm.view;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import pdsu.bbm.dao.BookDao;
import pdsu.bbm.dao.BookTypeDao;
import pdsu.bbm.model.Book;
import pdsu.bbm.model.BookType;
public class AddBook extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JLabel label_1;
private JLabel lbll;
private JLabel label_2;
private JLabel label_3;
private JLabel label_4;
private JLabel label_5;
JPanel centerpPanel;
JButton button1, button2, button3;
private JComboBox comboBox_1;
Image icon = new ImageIcon("image/icon.png").getImage();
private JTextField ISBNfiled;
private JTextField publishField;
private JTextField publishDateField;
private JTextField publishTime;
private JTextField unitPriceField;
private JTextField bookNameField;
private JTextField authorFiled;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AddBook();
}
public AddBook() {
setTitle("添加图书信息");
setSize(555, 333);
setIconImage(icon);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setTitle("添加图书信息");
setSize(555, 334);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
centerpPanel = new JPanel();
centerpPanel.setLayout(null);
JLabel label1 = new JLabel("ISBN:");
label1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label1.setBounds(71, 26, 95, 42);
centerpPanel.add(label1);
ISBNfiled = new JTextField();
ISBNfiled.setBounds(120, 30, 110, 30);
centerpPanel.add(ISBNfiled);
ISBNfiled.setColumns(10);
JLabel label = new JLabel("类 别:");
label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label.setBounds(306, 30, 116, 35);
centerpPanel.add(label);
label_1 = new JLabel("书 名:");
label_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label_1.setBounds(50, 75, 154, 50);
centerpPanel.add(label_1);
lbll = new JLabel("作 者:");
lbll.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
lbll.setBounds(306, 75, 137, 50);
centerpPanel.add(lbll);
label_2 = new JLabel("出版社:");
label_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label_2.setBounds(50, 130, 154, 50);
centerpPanel.add(label_2);
label_3 = new JLabel("出版日期:");
label_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label_3.setBounds(285, 135, 137, 50);
centerpPanel.add(label_3);
publishField = new JTextField();
publishField.setColumns(10);
publishField.setBounds(120, 143, 110, 30);
centerpPanel.add(publishField);
publishDateField = new JTextField();
publishDateField.setColumns(10);
publishDateField.setBounds(380, 143, 120, 30);
centerpPanel.add(publishDateField);
label_4 = new JLabel("印刷次数:");
label_4.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label_4.setBounds(28, 190, 154, 50);
centerpPanel.add(label_4);
publishTime = new JTextField();
publishTime.setColumns(10);
publishTime.setBounds(120, 203, 110, 30);
centerpPanel.add(publishTime);
label_5 = new JLabel("单 价:");
label_5.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
label_5.setBounds(305, 194, 84, 42);
centerpPanel.add(label_5);
unitPriceField = new JTextField();
unitPriceField.setColumns(10);
unitPriceField.setBounds(380, 203, 120, 30);
centerpPanel.add(unitPriceField);
getContentPane().add(centerpPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
bookNameField = new JTextField();
bookNameField.setColumns(10);
bookNameField.setBounds(120, 86, 110, 30);
centerpPanel.add(bookNameField);
authorFiled = new JTextField();
authorFiled.setColumns(10);
authorFiled.setBounds(380, 86, 120, 30);
centerpPanel.add(authorFiled);
List<BookType> rs = BookTypeDao.selectBookType();
Iterator<BookType> iterator = rs.iterator();
String[] AllTypeName = new String[rs.size()];
int i = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String typename = iterator.next().getTypename();
AllTypeName[i] = typename;
i++;
}
comboBox_1 = new JComboBox(AllTypeName);
comboBox_1.setBounds(380, 30, 120, 30);
comboBox_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
centerpPanel.add(comboBox_1);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
button1 = new JButton("添加");
button1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
button2 = new JButton("关闭");
button2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
button3 = new JButton("重置");
button3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
panel2.add(button1);
panel2.add(button3);
panel2.add(button2);
button1.addActionListener(this);
button2.addActionListener(this);
button3.addActionListener(this);
getContentPane().add(panel2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setVisible(true);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == button1) {
String Isbn = ISBNfiled.getText().toString();
String bookname = bookNameField.getText();
String author = authorFiled.getText();
String selectType = comboBox_1.getSelectedItem().toString();
String publish = publishField.getText();
String publishdate = publishDateField.getText();
String time = publishTime.getText().trim();
String price = unitPriceField.getText().trim();
if (Isbn.equals("") || bookname.equals("") || author.equals("")
|| selectType.equals("") || publish.equals("")
|| publishdate.equals("") || time.equals("")
|| price.equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入完整信息");
return;
} else {
BookType bt = new BookType();
Book book = new Book();
book.setISBN(Isbn);
book.setBookname(bookname);
book.setAuthor(author);
bt.setTypename(selectType);
int m = 0;
List<BookType> list = BookTypeDao
.selectIdByTypename(selectType);
Iterator<BookType> ite = list.iterator();
while (ite.hasNext()) {
m = ite.next().getId();
}
book.setTypeid(m + "");
book.setPublish(publish);
try {
book.setPublishtime(Integer.parseInt(time));
book.setUnitprice(Integer.parseInt(price));
} catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date regDate = null;
try {
regDate =sdf.parse(publishdate);
} catch (ParseException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入正确的日期");
publishDateField.setText("");
}
book.setPublishdate(regDate);
if(regDate==null) return;
if (BookDao.selectBookByISBN(Isbn) != null) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该ISBN编号已存在");
return;
} else if (BookDao.insertBook(book) != 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "添加成功");
} else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "添加失败");
}
}
if (e.getSource() == button3) {
ISBNfiled.setText("");
bookNameField.setText("");
authorFiled.setText("");
publishField.setText("");
publishDateField.setText("");
publishTime.setText("");
unitPriceField.setText("");
}
if (e.getSource() == button2) {
dispose();
new MainWindow();
}
}
}图书查询与修改源代码：BookSelectandModify.java
package pdsu.bbm.view;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
import pdsu.bbm.dao.BookDao;
import pdsu.bbm.dao.BookTypeDao;
import pdsu.bbm.model.Book;
import pdsu.bbm.model.BookType;
public class BookSelectandModify extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
// 设置序列号
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JTabbedPane jtabbedPane; // 标签面板
// selectJP查询面板 select_conditionJP下拉列表面板 select_resultJP结果按钮面板updateJP修改面板
// updateJP修改面板,bookJP中间面板 buttonJP2按钮面板
private JPanel selectJP, select_conditionJP, select_resultJP, buttonJP1,
bookJP, updateJP, buttonJP2;//
private JTextField selectJTF, ISBNJTF, booknameJTF, authorJTF,
printtimeJTF, publishJTF, publishdateJTF, unitpriceJTF;
private JLabel ISBNJL, booknameJL, authorJL, categoryJL, printtimeJL,
publishJL, publishdateJL, unitpriceJL;
// 重点!
private JTable jtable;// 定义表格
private JComboBox choiceJCB, booktypeJCB;
private JScrollPane jscrollPane;
private JButton selectJB, exitJB, updateJB, resetJB;// 查询按钮，退出按钮,修改按钮，关闭按钮
private TableModel getSelect;
private String[] title = { "ISBN", "图书序列", "图书名称", "作者", " 出版社 ",
"出版日期", "印刷次数", "单价" };
Image icon = new ImageIcon("image/icon.png").getImage();
public BookSelectandModify() {
super();
setIconImage(icon);
setTitle("图书查询与修改");
setBounds(100, 100, 555, 400);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// JTabbedPane选项卡
jtabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
add(jtabbedPane);
selectJP = new JPanel();
selectJP.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jtabbedPane.add("图书信息查询", selectJP);
// 查询条件面板
select_conditionJP = new JPanel();
choiceJCB = new JComboBox();
String array[] = { "ISBN", "图书名称", "图书序列", "作者", "出版社","所有" };// 设置为一维数组
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
choiceJCB.addItem(array[i]);
}
select_conditionJP.add(choiceJCB);
selectJTF = new JTextField(20);
select_conditionJP.add(selectJTF);
selectJP.add(select_conditionJP, BorderLayout.NORTH);
// 查询结果面板
select_resultJP = new JPanel();
BookDao dao = new BookDao();
List<Book> list = dao.selectBook();
jtable = new JTable(getSelect(list), title);
// !设置表格大小不变
jtable.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
// !设置列宽
jtable.getColumnModel().getColumn(4).setPreferredWidth(175);
jscrollPane = new JScrollPane(jtable);// 把表格加入滚动面板
// 显示滚动面板边框
jscrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(450, 170));
select_resultJP.add(jscrollPane);
selectJP.add(select_resultJP, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// 查询按钮面板
buttonJP1 = new JPanel();
selectJB = new JButton("查询");
selectJB.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
selectJB.addActionListener(this);
buttonJP1.add(selectJB);
exitJB = new JButton("退出");
exitJB.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
exitJB.addActionListener(this);
buttonJP1.add(exitJB);
selectJP.add(buttonJP1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// 信息修改页面
updateJP = new JPanel();
updateJP.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jtabbedPane.addTab("图书信息修改", updateJP);
bookJP = new JPanel();
final GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout(8, 2);
// 设置边框间的距离
gridLayout.setVgap(8);
gridLayout.setHgap(8);
bookJP.setLayout(gridLayout);
ISBNJL = new JLabel("ISBN:");
ISBNJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
ISBNJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(ISBNJL);
ISBNJTF = new JTextField(20);
ISBNJTF.addActionListener(this);
bookJP.add(ISBNJTF);
categoryJL = new JLabel("类 别:");
categoryJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
categoryJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(categoryJL);
// 下拉列表
List<BookType> list1 = BookTypeDao.selectBookType();
Iterator<BookType> it = list1.iterator();
String ty[] = new String[list1.size()];
int i = 0;
booktypeJCB = new JComboBox();
while (it.hasNext()) {
ty[i] = it.next().getTypename();
booktypeJCB.addItem(ty[i]);
i++;
}
bookJP.add(booktypeJCB);
booknameJL = new JLabel("书 名:");
booknameJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
booknameJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(booknameJL);
booknameJTF = new JTextField();
booknameJTF.setColumns(20);
bookJP.add(booknameJTF);
authorJL = new JLabel("作 者:");
authorJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
authorJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(authorJL);
authorJTF = new JTextField();
authorJTF.setColumns(20);
bookJP.add(authorJTF);
publishJL = new JLabel("出版社:");
publishJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
publishJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(publishJL);
publishJTF = new JTextField();
bookJP.add(publishJTF);
publishdateJL = new JLabel("出版日期:");
publishdateJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
publishdateJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(publishdateJL);
publishdateJTF = new JTextField();
publishdateJTF.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
bookJP.add(publishdateJTF);
printtimeJL = new JLabel("印刷次数:");
printtimeJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
printtimeJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(printtimeJL);
printtimeJTF = new JTextField();
bookJP.add(printtimeJTF);
unitpriceJL = new JLabel("单 价:");
unitpriceJL.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
unitpriceJL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
bookJP.add(unitpriceJL);
unitpriceJTF = new JTextField();
bookJP.add(unitpriceJTF);
// 按钮面板
// 按钮面板设计
buttonJP2 = new JPanel();
updateJB = new JButton("修改");
updateJB.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
updateJB.addActionListener(this);
resetJB = new JButton("关闭");
resetJB.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
resetJB.addActionListener(this);
buttonJP2.add(updateJB);
buttonJP2.add(resetJB);
updateJP.add(bookJP, BorderLayout.CENTER);
updateJP.add(buttonJP2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
// 将查询表格加入面板
private Object[][] getSelect(List<Book> list) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Object[][] objects = new Object[list.size()][title.length];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Book book = list.get(i);
objects[i][0] = book.getISBN();
objects[i][1] = book.getTypeid();// 图书序列
objects[i][2] = book.getBookname();// 图书名称
objects[i][3] = book.getAuthor();// 图书作者
objects[i][4] = book.getPublish();// 出版社
objects[i][5] = book.getPublishdate();// 出版日期
objects[i][6] = book.getPublishtime();// 印刷次数
objects[i][7] = book.getUnitprice();// 单价
}
return objects;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==ISBNJTF){
String isbn=ISBNJTF.getText();
String typename=null;
String id=BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getTypeid();
typename=BookTypeDao.selectById(id);
System.out.println(typename);
booktypeJCB.setSelectedItem(typename);
booknameJTF.setText(BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getBookname());
authorJTF.setText(BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getAuthor());
publishJTF.setText(BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getPublish());
publishdateJTF.setText(BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getPublishdate()+"");
printtimeJTF.setText(BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getPublishtime()+"");
unitpriceJTF.setText(BookDao.selectBookByISBN(isbn).getUnitprice()+"");
}
if (e.getSource() == selectJB) {// 按照ISBN编码查找
int r = choiceJCB.getSelectedIndex();
if (r == 0) {
String name = selectJTF.getText().trim();
// 强制转换为线性表类型
List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();
Book book = BookDao.selectBookByISBN(name);
if (book == null) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该编码不存在!");
} else {
list.add(book);
Object[][] data = getSelect(list);
jtable = new JTable(data, title);
jtable.getColumnModel().getColumn(4).setPreferredWidth(175);
jtable.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
jscrollPane.setViewportView(jtable);
}
}
if (r == 1) {// 根据图书名称查询信息
String name = selectJTF.getText().toString();
List<Book> list = BookDao.selectBookByName(name);
// 判断线性表是否为空
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该图书不存在!");
} else {
Object[][] data = getSelect(list);
jtable = new JTable(data, title);
tianjia();
}
}
if (r == 2) {// 根据图书序列查询信息
String name = selectJTF.getText().toString();
List<Book> list = BookDao.selectBookByType(name);
// 判断线性表是否为空
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该图书不存在!");
} else {
Object[][] data = getSelect(list);
jtable = new JTable(data, title);
tianjia();
}
}
if (r == 3) { // 根据作者进行查找
String name = selectJTF.getText().toString();
// 根据作者进行查找
List<Book> list = BookDao.selectBookByAuthor(name);
// 判断线性表是否为空
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该图书不存在!");
} else {
Object[][] data = getSelect(list);
jtable = new JTable(data, title);
tianjia();
}
}
if (r == 4) {// 根据出版社进行查找
String name = selectJTF.getText().toString();
List<Book> list = BookDao.selectBookByPublish(name);
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该图书不存在!");
} else {
Object[][] data = getSelect(list);
jtable = new JTable(data, title);
tianjia();
}
}
if(r==5){
List<Book> list =BookDao.selectBook();
}
}
if (e.getSource() == updateJB) {
String ISBN = ISBNJTF.getText().trim();
String typename = ((String) booktypeJCB.getSelectedItem()).trim();
String id = BookTypeDao.selectByTypename(typename);
String bookname = booknameJTF.getText();
String author = authorJTF.getText();
String publish = publishJTF.getText();
String publishdate = publishdateJTF.getText();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date regDate = null;
try {
regDate = sdf.parse(publishdate);
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入正确的日期格式!");
}
if (regDate == null)
return;
int publishtime = Integer.parseInt(printtimeJTF.getText());
int unitprice = Integer.parseInt(unitpriceJTF.getText());
// 封装对象
Book book = new Book();
book.setISBN(ISBN);
book.setTypeid(id);
book.setBookname(bookname);
book.setAuthor(author);
book.setPublish(publish);
book.setPublishdate(regDate);
book.setPublishtime(publishtime);
book.setUnitprice(unitprice);
book.setTypename(typename);
int result = BookDao.update(book);
List<Book> list2 = new ArrayList<Book>();
list2.add(book);
// System.out.println(list2);
if (result == 1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "修改成功!");
BookDao bk=new BookDao();
List<Book> list =bk.selectBook();
jtable =new JTable(getSelect(list),title);
tianjia();
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "修改失败!");
}
}
if (e.getSource() == resetJB) {
dispose();
new MainWindow();
}
if (e.getSource() == exitJB) {
dispose();
new MainWindow();
}
}
private void tianjia() {
jtable.getColumnModel().getColumn(4).setPreferredWidth(175);
jtable.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
jscrollPane.setViewportView(jtable);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BookSelectandModify();
}
}以上是“使用java实现图书信息管理代方法”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道！
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