下文给大家带来分布式文件系统fastdfs_V5.09配置双tracker负载均衡的详细步骤和介绍,希望能够给大家在实际运用中带来一定的帮助,负载均衡涉及的东西比较多,理论也不多,网上有很多书籍,今天我们就用亿速云在行业内累计的经验来做一个解答。
分布式文件系统fastdfs_V5.09配置双tracker负载均衡
环境准备
操作系统:
Centos 7
云服务器:
IP:192.168.2.238
IP:192.168.2.239
软件包:
fastdfs-5.09.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
libfastcommon-master
nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
ngx_http_lower_upper_case-master
注:统一放置/home/soft目录,并且解压到当前目录
依赖包:
# yum install gettext gettext-devel libXft libXft-devel libXpm libXpm-devel automake autoconf libXtst-devel gtk+-devel gcc gcc-c++zlib-devel libpng-devel gtk2-devel glib-devel pcre* -y
一、安装部署fastdfs(192.168.2.238,192.168.2.239)以及相关模块、依赖组件
1、安装部署fastdfs-5.09
#cd fastdfs-5.09 # ./make.sh #./make.sh install
2、编译安装部署nginx
#cd nginx-1.7.0 #./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/home/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/ --add-module=/home/soft/ngx_http_lower_upper_case-master/ #make && make install
3、安装libfastcommon插件
#cd /home/soft/libfastcommon-master/ #./make.sh #./make.sh install
4、创建相关目录以及链接文件
#mkdir -p /fastdfst/{tracker,storage,data1} #ln -s /fastdfs/data M00 #ln -s /fastdfs/data1/data M01
两台服务器(192.168.2.238,192.168.2.239)均以上操作
二、配置相关的conf文件
1、安装fastdfs后配置conf文件,在/etc/fdfs/目录下
# ll /etc/fdfs/ client.conf client.conf.sample http.conf mime.types mod_fastdfs.conf mod_fastdfs.conf.bak storage.conf storage.conf.sample storage_ids.conf storage_ids.conf.sample tracker.conf tracker.conf.sample
2、192.168.2.238修改tracker.conf、 storage.conf、storage_ids.conf、mod_fastdfs.conf、nginx.conf各配置文件如下:
#vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr=192.168.2.238 # the tracker server port port=22124 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/tracker/ #base_path=/data/fdfs/ # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # the method of selecting group to upload files # 0: round robin # 1: specify group # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file store_lookup=2 # which group to upload file # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name store_group=g1 # which storage server to upload file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the first server order by ip address # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal) store_server=2 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file # 0: round robin # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file store_path=0 # which storage server to download file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to download_server=0 # reserved storage space for system or other applications. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group. # bytes unit can be one of follows: ### G or g for gigabyte(GB) ### M or m for megabyte(MB) ### K or k for kilobyte(KB) ### no unit for byte(B) ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10% reserved_storage_space = 10% #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval = 10 # check storage server alive interval seconds check_active_interval = 120 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB # default value is 64KB thread_stack_size = 64KB # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed # default value is true storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true # storage sync file max delay seconds # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # the max time of storage sync a file # default value is 300 seconds # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 # if use a trunk file to store several small files # default value is false # since V3.00 use_trunk_file = false # the min slot size, should <= 4KB # default value is 256 bytes # since V3.00 slot_min_size = 256 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value # default value is 16MB # since V3.00 slot_max_size = 16MB # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB # default value is 64MB # since V3.00 trunk_file_size = 64MB # if create trunk file advancely # default value is false # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_advance = false # the time base to create trunk file # the time format: HH:MM # default value is 02:00 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second # default value is 38400 (one day) # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 # the threshold to create trunk file # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files # default value is 0 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces # the occupied spaces will be ignored # default value is false # since V3.09 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary. trunk_init_check_occupying = false # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog # default value is false # since V3.10 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file # unit: second # default value is 0, 0 means never compress # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day) # since V5.01 trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # default value is false # since V4.00 ###################use_storage_id = false use_storage_id = true # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # since V4.00 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are: ## ip: the ip address of the storage server ## id: the server id of the storage server # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true # default value is ip # since V4.03 id_type_in_filename = ip # if store slave file use symbol link # default value is false # since V4.01 store_slave_file_use_link = false # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8080 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds # <= 0 for never check # default value is 30 http.check_alive_interval=30 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are: # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200 # default value is tcp http.check_alive_type=tcp # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to group_name=g1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/storage/ # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=2 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/fastdfs/ store_path3=/fastdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/data/fdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/home/yuqing/data/fdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address #tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=debug #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=1 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=81
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf
# <id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname> # 100001 group1 192.168.0.196 # 100002 group1 192.168.0.116 200050 g1 192.168.2.239 200051 g1 192.168.2.238
#vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=2 # network recv and send timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=30 # the base path to store log files base_path=/tmp # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server # since V1.12 # default value is false load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false # storage sync file max delay seconds # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # since V1.12 # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # default value is false # since V1.13 use_storage_id = false # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # since V1.13 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124 # the port of the local storage server # the default value is 23000 storage_server_port=23000 # the group name of the local storage server group_name=g1 # if the url / uri including the group name # set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx # set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx # default value is false url_have_group_name = true # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 # must same as storage.conf store_path_count=2 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist # must same as storage.conf store_path0=/fastdfs store_path3=/fastdfs/data1 #store_path5=/data/data1 #store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1 # standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info # set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log # empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file) log_filename= # response mode when the file not exist in the local file system ## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client ## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location) response_mode=proxy # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file # NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include #include http.conf # if support flv # default value is false # since v1.15 flv_support = true # flv file extension name # default value is flv # since v1.15 flv_extension = flv # set the group count # set to none zero to support multi-group # set to 0 for single group only # groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN] # default value is 0 # since v1.14 group_count = 0 # group settings for group #1 # since v1.14 # when support multi-group, uncomment following section #[group1] #group_name=group1 #storage_server_port=23000 #store_path_count=2 #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs #store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1 # group settings for group #2 # since v1.14 # when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary #[group2] #group_name=group2 #storage_server_port=23000 #store_path_count=1 #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; client_max_body_size 10m; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 81; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location /g1/M00 { root /fastdfs/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; index index.html index.htm; client_max_body_size 10m; } location /g1/M01 { root /fastdfs/data1/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; index index.html index.htm; client_max_body_size 10m; } # location / { # lower $lower_uri "$request_uri"; # rewrite .* $lower_uri break; # root /var/www/static ; # index index.html index.htm; # } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 8000; server_name _; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 8001; server_name _; location / { root html; index index2.html index2.htm; } } # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
3、192.168.2.239修改tracker.conf、 storage.conf、storage_ids.conf、mod_fastdfs.conf、nginx.conf各配置文件如下:
#vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr=192.168.2.239 # the tracker server port port=22124 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/tracker/ #base_path=/data/fdfs/ # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # the method of selecting group to upload files # 0: round robin # 1: specify group # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file store_lookup=2 # which group to upload file # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name store_group=g1 # which storage server to upload file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the first server order by ip address # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal) store_server=2 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file # 0: round robin # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file store_path=0 # which storage server to download file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to download_server=0 # reserved storage space for system or other applications. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group. # bytes unit can be one of follows: ### G or g for gigabyte(GB) ### M or m for megabyte(MB) ### K or k for kilobyte(KB) ### no unit for byte(B) ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10% reserved_storage_space = 6G #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval = 10 # check storage server alive interval seconds check_active_interval = 120 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB # default value is 64KB thread_stack_size = 64KB # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed # default value is true storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true # storage sync file max delay seconds # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # the max time of storage sync a file # default value is 300 seconds # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 # if use a trunk file to store several small files # default value is false # since V3.00 use_trunk_file = false # the min slot size, should <= 4KB # default value is 256 bytes # since V3.00 slot_min_size = 256 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value # default value is 16MB # since V3.00 slot_max_size = 16MB # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB # default value is 64MB # since V3.00 trunk_file_size = 64MB # if create trunk file advancely # default value is false # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_advance = false # the time base to create trunk file # the time format: HH:MM # default value is 02:00 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second # default value is 38400 (one day) # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 # the threshold to create trunk file # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files # default value is 0 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 10G # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces # the occupied spaces will be ignored # default value is false # since V3.09 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary. trunk_init_check_occupying = false # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog # default value is false # since V3.10 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file # unit: second # default value is 0, 0 means never compress # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day) # since V5.01 trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # default value is false # since V4.00 ###################use_storage_id = false use_storage_id = true # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # since V4.00 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are: ## ip: the ip address of the storage server ## id: the server id of the storage server # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true # default value is ip # since V4.03 id_type_in_filename = ip # if store slave file use symbol link # default value is false # since V4.01 store_slave_file_use_link = false # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8080 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds # <= 0 for never check # default value is 30 http.check_alive_interval=30 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are: # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200 # default value is tcp http.check_alive_type=tcp # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to group_name=g1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/storage/ # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=2 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/fastdfs/ store_path3=/fastdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/data/fdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/home/yuqing/data/fdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=debug #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=1 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=81
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf
# <id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname> # 100001 group1 192.168.0.196 # 100002 group1 192.168.0.116 200050 g1 192.168.2.239 200051 g1 192.168.2.238
#vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=2 # network recv and send timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=30 # the base path to store log files base_path=/tmp # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server # since V1.12 # default value is false load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false # storage sync file max delay seconds # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # since V1.12 # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # default value is false # since V1.13 use_storage_id = false # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # since V1.13 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124 # the port of the local storage server # the default value is 23000 storage_server_port=23000 # the group name of the local storage server group_name=g1 # if the url / uri including the group name # set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx # set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx # default value is false url_have_group_name = true # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 # must same as storage.conf store_path_count=2 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist # must same as storage.conf store_path0=/fastdfs store_path3=/fastdfs/data1 #store_path5=/data/data1 #store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1 # standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info # set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log # empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file) log_filename= # response mode when the file not exist in the local file system ## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client ## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location) response_mode=proxy # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file # NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include #include http.conf # if support flv # default value is false # since v1.15 flv_support = true # flv file extension name # default value is flv # since v1.15 flv_extension = flv # set the group count # set to none zero to support multi-group # set to 0 for single group only # groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN] # default value is 0 # since v1.14 group_count = 0 # group settings for group #1 # since v1.14 # when support multi-group, uncomment following section #[group1] #group_name=group1 #storage_server_port=23000 #store_path_count=2 #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs #store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1 # group settings for group #2 # since v1.14 # when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary #[group2] #group_name=group2 #storage_server_port=23000 #store_path_count=1 #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; client_max_body_size 10m; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 81; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location /g1/M00 { #root /fastdfs; root /fastdfs/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; index index.html index.htm; client_max_body_size 10m; } location /g1/M01 { root /fastdfs/data1/data; #root /fastdfs/data1/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; index index.html index.htm; client_max_body_size 10m; } # location / { # lower $lower_uri "$request_uri"; # rewrite .* $lower_uri break; # root /var/www/static ; # index index.html index.htm; # } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 8000; server_name _; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 8001; server_name _; location / { root html; index index2.html index2.htm; } } # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
4、192.168.2.238、192.168.2.239启动相关服务
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start # /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # ss -tnlp (查看监听的tracker服务22124端口、storage服务23000端口、nginx服务81端口是否正常)
三、测试上传访问
1)在fastdfs服务器(192.168.2.239)上传239.jpg图片,并在通过返回的路径,在浏览器测试访问
[root@localhost ~]# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /root/239.jpg
g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kaaGqAbJDqAACKBbw6aXc203.jpg
访问测试
http://192.168.2.238:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kaaGqAbJDqAACKBbw6aXc203.jpg
http://192.168.2.239:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kaaGqAbJDqAACKBbw6aXc203.jpg
测试返回正常图片(详见下图)
2)在fastdfs服务器(192.168.2.238)上传238.jpg图片,并在通过返回的路径,在浏览器测试访问
[root@localhost ~]# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /root/238.jpg
g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
访问测试
http://192.168.2.238:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
http://192.168.2.239:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
测试返回正常图片(详见下图)
四、常见Q&A总结
1、fastdfs-nginx-module模块安装,make的时候会报一下错误,
root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src//common.c:21:25: fatal error: fdfs_define.h: No such file or directory
#include "fdfs_define.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [objs/addon/src/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.o] Error 1
原因:编译安装nginx的fastdfs插件的头文件没有找到,由于编译nginx时候系统会到/usr/local/include,而编译安装fastdfs-nginx-module时则默认保存在了/usr/include目录。
解决办法:
vim /root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
并且建立链接:
#ln -s /usr/include/fast* /usr/local/include/
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
重新编译,安装即可
2、在fastdfs_5.09,执行./make.sh 编译时提示编程
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o ../common/fdfs_global.o ../common/fdfs_global.c -I../common -I../tracker -I/usr/include/fastcommon
../common/fdfs_global.c:20:20: fatal error: logger.h: No such file or directory
#include "logger.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../common/fdfs_global.o] Error 1、
解决方法:
# wget https://github.com/happyfish300/libfastcommon/archive/master.zip
# unzip master.zip
# cd libfastcommon-master/
# ./make.sh
# ./make.sh install
3、新增storage存储服务器后,无法启动
[2017-05-12 17:09:40] ERROR - file: tracker_proto.c, line: 48, server: 192.168.2.239:22124, response status 2 != 0
[2017-05-12 17:09:40] CRIT - file: storage_func.c, line: 1886, get my server id from tracker server fail, errno: 2, error info: No such file or directory
原因:启用了storage_ids.conf文件,来限制同一域或机房概念,必须把tracker和storage 的服务器ip必须在同一个域内
修改为/etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf如下:
[root@localhost fdfs]# cat storage_ids.conf
# <id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname>
# 100001 group1 192.168.0.196
# 100002 group1 192.168.0.116
200050 g1 192.168.2.239
200051 g1 192.168.2.238
4、(fastdfs版本v5.09)实际生产环境中出现这样的场景:当本身存在集群中只有一个tracker(本示例为10.x.x.3,并且当前为主leader)时,新加入一个tracker(如:本示例10.x.x.6为新加入的tracker)后,并且启动tracker服务,查看#tail -f /data/tracker/logs/trackerd.log 日志,报错如下:
[2017-05-19 23:04:33] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4277, get sys files from other trackers fail, errno: 2
[2017-05-19 23:04:52] ERROR - file: tracker_proto.c, line: 48, server: 10.x.x.3:22122, response status 5 != 0
[2017-05-19 23:04:52] INFO - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4213, sys files loaded from tracker server 10.x.x.3:22122
[2017-05-19 23:04:52] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 596, in the file "/data/tracker/data/storage_groups_new.dat", item "group_count" is not found
同时查看10.x.x.3 日志#tail -f /fastdfs/data/tracker/logs/trackerd.log,也会报以下错误:
[2017-05-19 23:01:54] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 2008, client ip: 10.x.x.6, read bytes: 229 != expect bytes: 230
[2017-05-19 23:02:04] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 2008, client ip: 10.x.x.6, read bytes: 229 != expect bytes: 230
原因:查看余大大的源码社区或谷歌搜索,是多tracker存在bug,github上更新了新版本V5.10已经修复这个问题。但经过验证该问题应该是新加入的tracker在集群同步时监测stroage同步情况存在差异时,有可能出现该问题。
解决方法:
1)、升级fastdfs版本至V5.10以上
2)、先重启所有的fdfs_stroaged服务,再建议先暂停当前主leader,然后清除新加入tracker 的/data/stracker/data/目录
下所有*.bat文件,再启动新加入的tracker服务,有可能出现如下信息(以下为示例实际操作中,提示的信息):
[2017-05-24 02:38:34] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 596, in the file "/data/tracker/data/storage_groups_new.dat", item "group_count" is not found
[2017-05-24 02:38:34] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4277, get sys files from other trackers fail, errno: 2
[2017-05-24 02:38:42] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 883, client ip: 10.x.x.3, leader 10.x.x.3:22122 not exist
[2017-05-24 02:38:45] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 883, client ip: 10.x.x.3, leader 10.x.x.3:22122 not exist
[2017-05-24 02:38:55] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 883, client ip: 10.x.x.3, leader 10.x.x.3:22122 not exist
[2017-05-24 02:38:59] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 383, selecting leader...
[2017-05-24 02:38:59] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader 10.x.x.6:22122 #####这时说明新的tracker被选举为新的主leader
再新tracker被选举为新leader过程中,估计要等待1-2分钟左右,应该是监测并确认原会话中的老的leader不存在之后才确定选举新的leader。查看以上信息再启动老的leader(本示例中为10.x.x.3)tracker服务,正常情况会看到以下日志
[2017-05-24 02:39:00] INFO - file: tracker_service.c, line: 969, the tracker leader is 10.x.x.6:22122
。
至此说明新的tracker已经被集群中所识别,并且实现双tracker下负载以及故障转移。
五、模拟故障演练
1、当前主leader为192.168.2.238,tail tracker日志可以查看状态如下:
#tail -f /fastdfs/tracker/log/tracker.log [2017-05-18 17:13:42] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader 192.168.2.238:22124
2、模拟故障stop 192.168.2.238 tracker服务
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop Stopping fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
3、查看192.168.2.239,tracker日志,这时候192.168.2.239提升为新的leader,启动192.168.2.238的tracker自动变为备的
#tail -f /fastdfs/tracker/log/tracker.log [2017-05-18 17:17:58] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader 192.168.2.239:22124
#启动192.168.2.238 stracker服务,日志显示
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #tail -f /fastdfs/tracker/log/tracker.log [2017-05-18 17:20:44] INFO - FastDFS v5.09, base_path=/fastdfs/tracker, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=22124, bind_addr=192.168.2.238, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, min_buff_size=8192, max_buff_size=131072, store_lookup=2, store_group=, store_server=2, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, download_server=0, allow_ip_count=-1, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, check_active_interval=120s, thread_stack_size=64 KB, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, storage_sync_file_max_delay=86400s, storage_sync_file_max_time=300s, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, use_storage_id=1, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_id_count=2, rotate_error_log=0, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s [2017-05-18 17:21:06] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 383, selecting leader... [2017-05-18 17:21:06] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 422, the tracker leader 192.168.2.239:22124
4、测试上传是否正常和浏览图片是否正常
http://192.168.2.239:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
高可用情况下建议,访问存储服务器使用域名轮询,如:file.abc.com +haroxy 负载至后端两台stroage存储服务器
acl fileserver hdr_beg(host) -i file.abc.com use_backend file.abc.com if fileserver backend file.abc.com mode http option forwardfor option httplog balance roundrobin #reqirep ^Host:\ www.1card1.cn Host:\ file.abc.com server db1 192.168.2.238:81 cookie files check server db2 192.168.2.239:81 cookie files check
看了以上关于分布式文件系统fastdfs_V5.09配置双tracker负载均衡的详细步骤和介绍,如果大家还有什么地方需要了解的可以在亿速云行业资讯里查找自己感兴趣的或者找我们的专业技术工程师解答的,亿速云技术工程师在行业内拥有十几年的经验了。亿速云官网链接www.yisu.com
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